Volume 39 Issue 6
Jun.  2022
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ZHENG Yu, YU Jie, LI Ping, et al. Preparation of bentonite-based Fenton composite material and its adsorption and removal of pollutants in wastewater[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2022, 39(6): 2774-2782. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20210922.002
Citation: ZHENG Yu, YU Jie, LI Ping, et al. Preparation of bentonite-based Fenton composite material and its adsorption and removal of pollutants in wastewater[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2022, 39(6): 2774-2782. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20210922.002

Preparation of bentonite-based Fenton composite material and its adsorption and removal of pollutants in wastewater

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20210922.002
  • Received Date: 2021-06-04
  • Accepted Date: 2021-09-13
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-09-13
  • Available Online: 2021-09-23
  • Publish Date: 2022-06-01
  • In order to realize waste recycling and remove pollutants from wastewater, two new Fenton-like compo-sites (SFM) with dual functions of removing ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) and permanganate index (IMn) were prepared. The two SFMs are made by mixing fly ash, dried sludge and oyster shell as basic raw materials (FDO) in a certain proportion and adding two bentonite based inorganic mineral materials, which are respectively recorded as activated clay type (ATC/FDO) and bentonite type (BT/FDO). The surface morphology and pore structure of SFM were characterized by SEM and BET. The adsorption and removal effects of IMn and NH4+-N in wastewater under the Fenton-like system of two kinds of SFM were comparatively studied, and the adsorption characteristics were analyzed by kinetics and adsorption isotherm models. The results show that the removal effect of ATC/FDO on IMn and NH4+-N is better than that of BT/FDO. After 5 days of treatment, the corresponding removal rate of ATC/FDO on IMn and NH4+-N is as high as 95.76% and 99.65% respectively. The optimum preparation conditions of ATC/FDO are as follows: the mass ratio of activated clay as basic raw material is 5∶5, calcination temperature is 400℃, calcination time is 120 min. The optimum conditions are 20℃, pH=6.5, and the dosage ratio of ATC/FDO to H2O2 is 5 g/L∶1 ml/L. The adsorption process of NH4+-N on the two SFMs conforms to the quasi-second-order kinetics and the Freundlich adsorption isotherm equation. The research results can provide new technologies and new materials for waste resource utilization and water treatment.

     

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