Supersaturated wood-based biomass porous materials for oil/water separation

DING Yi; FENG Shu; MEI Zekai; KONG Fangong; DAI Hongqi; YANG Weisheng

doi:10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20240418.003

Volume 41 Issue 10

Oct. 2024

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DING Yi, FENG Shu, MEI Zekai, et al. Supersaturated wood-based biomass porous materials for oil/water separation[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2024, 41(10): 5124-5136. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20240418.003

Citation:

DING Yi, FENG Shu, MEI Zekai, et al. Supersaturated wood-based biomass porous materials for oil/water separation[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2024, 41(10): 5124-5136. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20240418.003

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Supersaturated wood-based biomass porous materials for oil/water separation

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20240418.003

1.
Department of Wood Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan 250353, China
3.
Department of Light Industry and Food, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

Funds: Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking (GZKF202220); 2022 Training Program of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates (202210298006Z)

Received Date: 2024-01-30
Accepted Date: 2024-04-04
Rev Recd Date: 2024-03-26

Available Online: 2024-04-19

Publish Date: 2024-10-15

Abstract

Abstract

The efficient separation of oil and water from kitchen waste and industrial wastewater remains challenging. Traditional oil-water separation techniques mainly include gravity settling, centrifugation, adsorption, flotation and electrochemistry, which suffer from low separation efficiency and incomplete separation. How to realize oil-water separation with high efficiency and low cost has become a hot spot of current research. Wood is a sustainable biomaterial and has a multilevel pore structure and abundant hydroxyl functional groups, and its derivatives have super-wetting properties, so it is expected to be a new type of oil-water separation material. By optimizing the internal cell pore size of wood and modifying its superhydrophobic or superhydrophobic surface wettability, the physicochemical filtration and adsorption of wood-based composites on oil-water mixed emulsions can be promoted, and the effective removal of oil from wastewater can be realized. In this paper, the characteristics and hazards of oil-water mixtures and oily wastewater are summarized, and the construction strategies of wood-based porous filtration membranes and adsorbent materials with super-wetting properties (superhydrophobic/underwater superoleophobicity, superhydrophobic/superoleophilic) for the separation of oil-containing wastewater are reviewed systematically, and the progress of the research on wood-based biomass porous materials with super-wetting properties in the field of oil-water separation in recent years is summarized and the problems and potential future research directions of such materials are outlooked.
- biomass,
- wood-based porous materials,
- superwetting characteristic,
- filter membranes,
- adsorption materials,
- oil/water separation
Long Abstrsct
Innovation Points

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References(48)

References

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