Volume 40 Issue 1
Jan.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
YANG Chen, JIANG Yaming, XIANG He, et al. Effect of thermo-oxidative aging on the mechanical properties of multi-layered biaxial weft knitted fabric reinforced composites[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(1): 96-108. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220225.002
Citation: YANG Chen, JIANG Yaming, XIANG He, et al. Effect of thermo-oxidative aging on the mechanical properties of multi-layered biaxial weft knitted fabric reinforced composites[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(1): 96-108. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220225.002

Effect of thermo-oxidative aging on the mechanical properties of multi-layered biaxial weft knitted fabric reinforced composites

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220225.002
Funds:  Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (201829Q2002); Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (18JCZDJC10020); China Scholarship Council (202008120134)
  • Received Date: 2021-12-28
  • Accepted Date: 2022-02-11
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-02-05
  • Available Online: 2022-02-28
  • Publish Date: 2023-01-15
  • Several multilayered biaxial weft knitted (MBWK) fabric reinforced composites with different shear angles were prepared by changing the orientation of preform inserting yarns. The thermo-oxidative aging test was designed based on Arrhenius model and Ozawa method. The thermal and physical properties of the samples before and after aging were characterized by mechanical properties, DSC, FTIR and DMA tests. The experimental results show that: With the change of yarns’ shearing angle, the composite mechanical properties retention rate after thermo-oxidative aging is also significantly different, because the post curing will occur for the vinyl ester resin in the thermo-oxidative aging environment. Therefore, the bending modulus of the composite materials in the aging process presents downward trend after increased first, and the tensile properties are affected by the reinforcement structure. The degradation of adhesion strength at fiber/matrix interface makes the tensile modulus decrease continuously during the aging process. With the aging time prolongation, the curing degree of resin increases gradually, and the glass transition temperature Tg increases gradually. The peak value of energy storage modulus increases at the initial stage of aging due to molecular chain crosslinking, while decreasing of the peak value is caused by molecular chain fracture at the later stage of aging.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    GUPTA K B N V, SEN B, HIREMATH M M, et al. Enhanced creep resistance of GFRP composites through interpenetrating polymer network[J]. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences,2021,212:106728. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2021.106728
    [2]
    QIWEN Q, DENVID L. Defect detection of FRP-bonded civil structures under vehicle-induced airborne noise[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2021,146:106992. doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2020.106992
    [3]
    KARBHARI V M, XIAN G, HONG S. Effect of thermal exposure on carbon fiber reinforced composites used in civil infrastructure rehabilitation[J]. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing,2021,149:106570. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2021.106570
    [4]
    MERSCHMAN E, SALMAN A M, BASTIDAS A E, et al. Assessment of the effectiveness of wood pole repair using FRP considering the impact of climate change on decay and hurricane risk[J]. Advances in Climate Change Research,2020,11(4):332-348. doi: 10.1016/j.accre.2020.10.001
    [5]
    PRASHANTH S, SUBBAYA K M, NITHIN K, et al. Fiber reinforced composites—A review[J]. Journal of Material Sciences & Engineering,2017,6(3):2-6.
    [6]
    LI Z, LEPECH M D. Development of a multiphysics model of synergistic effects between environmental exposure and damage in woven glass fiber reinforced polymeric composites[J]. Composite Structures,2020,258:113230.
    [7]
    FRANCESCO M, ANTONIO N. Durability of FRP rods for concrete structures[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2004,18(7):491-507. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2004.04.012
    [8]
    于洋, 樊威, 薛利利, 等. 热氧老化对三维编织碳纤维-玻璃纤维/双马来酰亚胺树脂复合材料力学性能的影响[J]. 复合材料学报, 2021, 38(12):4060-4072.

    YU Yang, FAN Wei, XUE Lili, et al. Influence of thermo-oxidative aging on the mechanical performance of three-dimensional braided carbon fiber-glass fiber/bismaleimide composites[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2021,38(12):4060-4072(in Chinese).
    [9]
    WEI F, JIA L L. Rapid evaluation of thermal aging of a carbon fiber laminated epoxy composite[J]. Polymer Composites,2014,35(5):975-984. doi: 10.1002/pc.22743
    [10]
    MLYNIEC A, KORTA J, UHL T. Structurally based constitutive model of epoxy adhesives incorporating the influence of post-curing and thermolysis[J]. Composites Part B: Engineering,2016,86:160-167. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.09.062
    [11]
    LEVEQUE D, SCHIEFFER A, MAVEL A. Analysis of how thermal aging affects the long-term mechanical behavior and strength of polymer-matrix composites[J]. Composites Science and Technology,2005,65(3-4):395-401. doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2004.09.016
    [12]
    AUDOUIN L, LANGLOIS V, VERDU J, et al. Role of oxygen diffusion in polymer ageing: Kinetic and mechanical aspects[J]. Journal of Materials Science,1994,29(3):569-583. doi: 10.1007/BF00445968
    [13]
    BELLENGER V, VERDU J. Oxidative skeleton breaking in epoxy–amine networks[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science,1985,30(1):363-374. doi: 10.1002/app.1985.070300132
    [14]
    POCHIRAJU K V, TANDON G P, SCHOEPPNER G A. Evolution of stress and deformations in high-temperature polymer matrix composites during thermo-oxidative aging[J]. Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials,2008,12(1):45-68. doi: 10.1007/s11043-007-9042-5
    [15]
    SCHOEPPNER G A, TANDON G P, RIPBERGER E R. Anisotropic oxidation and weight loss in PMR-15 composites[J]. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing,2007,38(3):890-904. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2006.07.006
    [16]
    ROUQUIE S, LAFARIE-FRENOT M C, CINQUIN J, et al. Thermal cycling of carbon/epoxy laminates in neutral and oxidative environments[J]. Composites Science and Technology,2005,65(3-4):403-409. doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2004.09.007
    [17]
    TANDON G P, POCHIRAJU K V. Heterogeneous thermo-oxidative behavior of multidirectional laminated composites[J]. Journal of Composite Materials,2011,45(4):415-435. doi: 10.1177/0021998310376109
    [18]
    TANDON G P, RAGLAND W R. Influence of laminate lay-up on oxidation and damage growth: Isothermal aging[J]. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing,2011,42(9):1127-1137. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.04.018
    [19]
    BOWLES K J, NOWAK G. Thermo-oxidative stability studies of Celion 6000/PMR-15 unidirectional composites, PMR-15, and Celion 6000 fiber[J]. Journal of Composite Materials,1988,22(10):966-985. doi: 10.1177/002199838802201005
    [20]
    顾杰斐, 陈普会, 孔斌, 等. 考虑制造因素的变刚度层合板的抗屈曲铺层优化设计[J]. 复合材料学报, 2018, 35(4):866-875.

    GU Jiefei, CHEN Puhui, KONG Bin, et al. Layup optimization for maximum buckling load of variable-stiffness laminates considering manufacturing factors[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2018,35(4):866-875(in Chinese).
    [21]
    孔斌, 顾杰斐, 陈普会, 等. 变刚度复合材料结构的设计、制造与分析[J]. 复合材料学报, 2017, 34(10):2121-2133.

    KONG Bin, GU Jiefei, CHEN Puhui, et al. Design, manufacture and analysis of variable-stiffness composite structures[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2017,34(10):2121-2133(in Chinese).
    [22]
    LI X, BAI S. Sheet forming of the multi-layered biaxial weft knitted fabric reinforcement. Part I: On hemispherical surfaces[J]. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing,2009,40(6-7):766-777. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2009.03.007
    [23]
    项赫, 姜亚明, 齐业雄, 等. 纺织复合材料预制体成型过程无损检测技术研究进展[J]. 复合材料学报, 2021, 38(4):1029-1042.

    XIANG He, JIANG Yaming, QI Yexiong, et al. Research progress in nondestructive testing technologies for textile composite preform forming process[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2021,38(4):1029-1042(in Chinese).
    [24]
    MISHRA V, PEETERS D M J, ABDALLA M M. Stiffness and buckling analysis of variable stiffness laminates including the effect of automated fibre placement defects[J]. Composite Structures,2019,226:111233. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111233
    [25]
    中国国家标准化管理委员会. 树脂浇铸体性能试验方法: GB/T 2567—2008[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2008.

    Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Test methods for propertis of resin cating boby: GB/T 2567—2008[S]. Beijing: China Standards Press, 2008(in Chinese).
    [26]
    中国国家标准化管理委员会. 纤维增强塑料弯曲性能试验方法: GB/T 1449—2005[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2005.

    Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Fiber-reinforced pastic composites—Determination of flexural properties: GB/T 1449—2005[S]. Beijing: China Standards Press, 2005(in Chinese).
    [27]
    中国国家标准化管理委员会. 纤维增强塑料拉伸性能试验方法: GB/T 1447—2005[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2005.

    Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Fiber-reinforced plastics composites—Determination of tensile properties: GB/T 1447—2005[S]. Beijing: China Standards Press, 2005(in Chinese).
    [28]
    BIANCHI O, OLIVEIRA R V B, FIORIO R, et al. Assessment of Avrami, Ozawa and Avrami-Ozawa equations for determination of EVA crosslinking kinetics from DSC measurements[J]. Polymer Testing,2008,27(6):722-729. doi: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2008.05.003
    [29]
    WANG S, DONG S, GAO Y, et al. Thermal ageing effects on mechanical properties and barely visible impact damage behavior of a carbon fiber reinforced bismaleimide composite[J]. Materials & Design,2017,115:213-223. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.11.062
    [30]
    LI L, SUN X, LEE L J. Low temperature cure of vinyl ester resins[J]. Polymer Engineering & Science,1999,39(4):646-661.
    [31]
    PEREPELKIN K E, ANDREEVA I V, MESHCHERYAKOVA G P, et al. Change in the mechanical properties of para-aramid fibres in thermal aging[J]. Fibre Chemistry,2006,38(5):400-405. doi: 10.1007/s10692-006-0099-8
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(15)  / Tables(6)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (782) PDF downloads(51) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return