Citation: | ZHUANG Siwei, WU Bing, DUAN Ning, et al. Research progress in anodes for zinc electrowinning[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2021, 38(5): 1313-1330. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20201215.007 |
[1] |
ZHANG Y, YU K, JIANG D, et al. Zinc oxide nanorod and nanowire for humidity sensor[J]. Applied Surface Science,2005,242(1-2):212-217.
|
[2] |
KOŁODZIEJCZAK-RADZIMSKA A, JESIONOWSKI T. Zinc oxide: From synthesis to application: A review[J]. Materials,2014,7(4):2833-2881.
|
[3] |
ZHANG H, LI Y, WANG J, et al. The influence of nickel ions on the long period electrowinning of zinc from sulfate electrolytes[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2009,99(1-2):127-130.
|
[4] |
ABKHOSHK E, JORJANI E, AL-HARAHSHEH M, et al. Review of the hydrometallurgical processing of non-sulfide zinc ores[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2014,149:153-167.
|
[5] |
XU H, WEI C, LI C, et al. Sulfuric acid leaching of zinc silicate ore under pressure[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2010,105(1-2):186-190.
|
[6] |
LAFRONT A, ZHANG W, GHALI E, et al. Electrochemical noise studies of the corrosion behaviour of lead anodes during zinc electrowinning maintenance[J]. Electrochimica Acta,2010,55(22):6665-6675.
|
[7] |
曹江林, 吴祖成, 李红霞, 等. PbO2阳极在硫酸溶液中的析氧失活行为[J]. 物理化学学报, 2007, 23(10):1515-1519. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20071006
CAO Jianglin, WU Zucheng, LI Hongxia, et al. Inactivation of PbO2 anodes during oxygen evolution in sulfuric acid solution[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,2007,23(10):1515-1519(in Chinese). doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20071006
|
[8] |
NICOL M, AKILAN C, TJANDRAWAN V, et al. The effects of halides in the electrowinning of zinc Ⅰ: Oxidation of chloride on lead-silver anodes[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2017,173:125-133.
|
[9] |
MAJUSTE D, BUBANI F, BOLMARO R, et al. Effect of organic impurities on the morphology and crystallographic texture of zinc electrodeposits[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2017,169:330-338.
|
[10] |
TUNNICLIFFE M, MOHAMMADI F, ALFANTAZI A. Polarization behavior of lead-silver anodes in zinc electrowinning electrolytes[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2012,159(4):170-180.
|
[11] |
ZHONG S, LIU H, DOU S, et al. Evaluation of lead-calcium-tin-aluminium grid alloys for valve-regulated lead/acid batteries[J]. Journal of Power Sources,1996,59(1-2):123-129.
|
[12] |
ZHANG W, LAFRONT A, GHALI E, et al. Effect of silver content in Pb-Ag anodes on the performance of the anodes during zinc electrowinning[J]. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly,2009,48(4):327-336.
|
[13] |
NAKISA S, AHMADI NP, MOGHADDAM J. Electrochemical study of Pb anodes for zinc electrowinning industry[J]. Surface Engineering,2014,30(9):650-655.
|
[14] |
ZHANG W, HOULACHI G. Electrochemical studies of the performance of different Pb-Ag anodes during and after zinc electrowinning[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2010,104(2):129-135.
|
[15] |
欧阳璇, 杨喜昆, 余江英, 等. 铅锑合金改性以及在湿法冶炼上的发展前景[J]. 热加工工艺, 2016, 45(20):9-12.
OUYANG Xuan, YANG Xikun, YU Jiangying, et al. Modification of lead-antimony and its development prospects in hydrometallurgy[J]. Hot Working Technology,2016,45(20):9-12(in Chinese).
|
[16] |
ZHANG J, XU R, YU B, et al. Study on the properties of Pb-Co3O4-PbO2 composite inert anodes prepared by vacuum hot pressing technique[J]. RSC Advances,2017,7(78):49166-49176.
|
[17] |
SCHMACHTEL S, TOIMINEN M, KONTTURI K, et al. New oxygen evolution anodes for metal electrowinning: MnO2 composite electrodes[J]. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry,2009,39(10):1835-1848.
|
[18] |
LIU J, LI R, WANG T, et al. Effect of calcination temperature on preparation and electrochemical characterization of Ti/Sn-Sb-RuOx electrode for zinc electrowinning[J]. Materials Research Express,2019,6(10):105527.
|
[19] |
ZHANG W, HOULACHI G, GHALI E. Potentiostatic studies of the influence of temperature on lead-silver anodes during electrowinning and decay period[J]. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly,2019,58(3):272-284.
|
[20] |
PAVLOV D, MONAHOV B. Mechanism of the elementary electrochemical processes taking place during oxygen evolution on the lead dioxide electrode[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1996,143(11):3616-3629.
|
[21] |
ZHANG W, HASKOURI S, HOULACHI G, et al. Lead-silver anode behavior for zinc electrowinning in sulfuric acid solution[J]. Corrosion Reviews,2019,37(2):157-178.
|
[22] |
CLANCY M, BETTLES CJ, STUART A, et al. The influence of alloying elements on the electrochemistry of lead anodes for electrowinning of metals: A review[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2013,131-132:144-157.
|
[23] |
PRENGAMAN R, SIEGMUND A. New wrought Pb-Ag-Ca anodes for zinc electrowinning to produce a protective oxide coating rapidly[C]//Lead-zinc2000 Symposium as Held. USA: 2000.
|
[24] |
YANG H, LIU H, GUO Z, et al. Electrochemical behavior of rolled Pb-0.8% Ag anodes[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2013,140:144-150.
|
[25] |
LAI Y, ZHONG S, JIANG L, et al. Effect of doping Bi on oxygen evolution potential and corrosion behavior of Pb-based anode in zinc electrowinning[J]. Journal of Central South University of Technology,2009,16(2):236-241.
|
[26] |
KARBASI M, ALAMDARI E, DEHKORDI E. Electrochemical performance of Pb-Co composite anode during zinc electrowinning[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2019,183:51-59.
|
[27] |
HAN Z, XU L, KALMAN CS, et al. Preparation and electrochemical properties of Al/TiB2/β-PbO2 layered composite electrode materials for electrowinning of nonferrous metals[J]. Ceramics International,2018,44(15):18420-18428.
|
[28] |
YANG J, CHEN B, HANG H, et al. Effect of rolling technologies on the properties of Pb-0.06wt%Ca-1.2wt%Sn alloy anodes during copper electrowinning[J]. International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials,2015,22(11):1205-1211.
|
[29] |
XIANG Q, JIANG B, ZHANG Y, et al. Effect of rolling-induced microstructure on corrosion behaviour of an as-extruded Mg-5Li-1Al alloy sheet[J]. Corrosion Science,2017,119:14-22.
|
[30] |
TAGUCHI M, TAKAHASHI H, NAGAI M, et al. Characteristics of Pb-based alloy prepared by powder rolling method as an insoluble anode for zinc electrowinning[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2013,136:78-84.
|
[31] |
TANG F, ANDERSON I, GNAUPEL-HEROLD T, et al. Pure Al matrix composites produced by vacuum hot pressing: Tensile properties and strengthening mechanisms[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A,2004,383(2):362-373.
|
[32] |
LIAO Y, LIANG C, LIN K, et al. High dislocation density of tin induced by electric current[J]. AIP Advances,2015,5(12):127210.
|
[33] |
WANG W, YUAN T, LI R, et al. Electrochemical corrosion behaviors of Pb-Ag anodes by electric current pulse assisted casting[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry,2019,847:113250.
|
[34] |
RASHKOV S, STEFANOV Y, NONCHEVA Z, et al. Investigation of the processes of obtaining plastic treatment and electrochemical behaviour of lead alloys in their capacity as anodes during the electro-extraction of zinc 2: Electrochemical formation of phase layers on binary Pb-Ag and Pb-Ca, and ternary Pb-Ag-Ca alloys in a sulphuric-acid electrolyte for zinc electro-extraction[J]. Hydrometallurgy,1996,40(3):319-334.
|
[35] |
ZHOU X, WANG S, YANG J, et al. Effect of cooling ways on properties of Al/Pb-0.2% Ag rolled alloy for zinc electrowinning[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2017,27(9):2096-2103.
|
[36] |
LAI Y, JIANG L, LI J, et al. A novel porous Pb-Ag anode for energy-saving in zinc electrowinning Part Ⅱ: Preparation and pilot plant tests of large size anode[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2010,102(1-4):81-86.
|
[37] |
SHUAI W, ZHOU X, MA C, et al. Electrochemical properties of Pb-0.6 wt% Ag powder-pressed alloy in sulfuric acid electrolyte containing Cl−/Mn2+ ions[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2018,177:218-226.
|
[38] |
YANG C, ZHAO L, ZHANG X. Service life assessment of lead and its alloy anodes during zinc electrowinning[J]. International Journal of Electrochemical Science,2019,14(9):8720-8732.
|
[39] |
LI H, YUAN T, LI R, et al. Electrochemical properties of powder-pressed Pb-Ag-PbO2 anodes[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2019,29(11):2422-2429.
|
[40] |
VELAYUTHAM D, NOEL M. Effect of additives on the anodic codeposition of lead dioxide and polypyrrole[J]. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry,1993,23(9):922-926.
|
[41] |
ALAMDARI E, DARVISHI D, KHOSHKHOO M, et al. On the way to develop co-containing lead anodes for zinc electrowinning[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2012,119:77-86.
|
[42] |
KARBASI M, ALAMDARI E. Electrochemical evaluation of lead base composite anodes fabricated by accumulative roll bonding technique[J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B,2015,46(2):688-699.
|
[43] |
LIN W, TSOU C, OUYANG F. Electrochemical migration of nano-sized Ag interconnects under deionized water and Cl−-containing electrolyte[J]. Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Electronics,2018,29(21):18331-18342.
|
[44] |
MCGINNITY J, NICOL M. The role of silver in enhancing the electrochemical activity of lead and lead-silver alloy anodes[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2014,144:133-139.
|
[45] |
张永春, 郭忠诚, 杨海涛, 等. Al/Pb-Ag-Co阳极中的Co在锌电沉积过程中的催化机理[J]. 材料保护, 2013, 46(9):7-9; 16; 5.
ZHANG Y C, GUO Z C, YANG H T, et al. Catalytic mechanism of cobalt in electroplated lead-silver-cobalt coating anode on aluminum sheet during zinc electrodeposition[J]. Materials Protection,2013,46(9):7-9; 16; 5(in Chinese).
|
[46] |
METIKOSHUKOVIC M, BABIC R, BRINIC S. Influence of antimony on the properties of the anodic oxide layer formed on Pb-Sb alloys[J]. Journal of Power Sources,1997,64(1-2):13-19.
|
[47] |
NIKOLOSKI A, BARMI M. Novel lead-cobalt composite anodes for copper electrowinning[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2013,137:45-52.
|
[48] |
洪波, 蒋良兴, 吕晓军, 等. Nd对锌电积用Pb-Ag合金阳极性能的影响[J]. 中国有色金属学报, 2012, 22(4):1126-1131.
HONG B, JIANG L X, LV X J, et al. Influence of Nd on Pb-Ag alloy anode for zinc electrowinning[J]. The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2012,22(4):1126-1131(in Chinese).
|
[49] |
张新华, 马敏, 柳厚田. 镨和钕对硫酸溶液中铅阳极膜阻抗特性的影响[J]. 复旦学报(自然科学版), 2008, 47(5):659-662.
ZHANG X H, MA M, LIU H T. Effect of Pr and Nd on the impedance property of anodic Pb(Ⅱ) film in sulfuric acid solution[J]. Journal of Fudan University (Natural Sciences),2008,47(5):659-662(in Chinese).
|
[50] |
戴炳蔚, 于杰, 周晓龙, 等. Pr对锌电积用Pb-Sb合金阳极板性能的影响[J]. 功能材料, 2017, 48(8):8113-8116, 8123.
DAI B W, YU J, ZHOU X L, et al. Influence of Pr on Pb-Ag alloy anode for zinc electrowinning[J]. Journal of Functional Materials,2017,48(8):8113-8116, 8123(in Chinese).
|
[51] |
戴炳蔚, 于杰, 周晓龙, 等. Ce对锌电积用Pb-Sb合金阳极板性能的影响[J]. 热加工工艺, 2018, 47(4):89-92, 95.
DAI B W, YU J, ZHOU X L, et al. Influence of Ce on properties of Pb-Sb alloy anode plate for zinc electrowinning[J]. Hot Working Technology,2018,47(4):89-92, 95(in Chinese).
|
[52] |
YANG C, SHEN Q, ZHAI D, et al. Carbon nanotubes sheathed in lead for the oxygen evolution in zinc electrowinning[J]. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry,2019,49(1):67-77.
|
[53] |
MOHAMMADI M, ALFANTAZI A. The performance of Pb-MnO2 and Pb-Ag anodes in 2 Mn(Ⅱ)-containing sulphuric acid electrolyte solutions[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2015,153:134-144.
|
[54] |
YU B, XU R, HE S, et al. Preparations and performances testing of α/β-PbO2 phase compositions prepared in methanesulfonic acid in order to provide more appropriate environmentally sustainable electrodes[J]. Electrochemistry,2019,87(4):197-203.
|
[55] |
LI W, CHEN H, LONG X, et al. Oxygen evolution reaction on lead-bismuth alloys in sulfuric acid solution[J]. Journal of Power Sources,2006,158(2):902-907.
|
[56] |
YANG H, CHEN B, LIU J, et al. Preparation and properties of Al/Pb-Ag-Co composite anode material for zinc electrowinning[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(12):2889-2892.
|
[57] |
XING Y, MICKLITZ H, HERRERA W, et al. Superconducting transition in Pb/Co nanocomposites: Effect of Co volume fraction and external magnetic field[J]. European Physical Journal B,2010,76(3):353-357.
|
[58] |
ZHANG Y, CHEN B, GUO Z. Electrochemical properties and microstructure of Al/Pb-Ag and Al/Pb-Ag-Co anodes for zinc electrowinning[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica-English Letters,2014,27(2):331-337.
|
[59] |
ZHANG Y, CHEN B, YANG H, et al. Anodic behavior and microstructure of Al/Pb-Ag-Co anode during zinc electrowinning[J]. Journal of Central South University,2014,21(1):83-88.
|
[60] |
PRENGAMAN R. Improvements to active material for VRLA batteries[J]. Journal of Power Sources,2005,144(2):426-437.
|
[61] |
NGUYEN T, GURESIN N, NICOL M, et al. Influence of cobalt ions on the anodic oxidation of a lead alloy under conditions typical of copper electrowinning[J]. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry,2008,38(2):215-224.
|
[62] |
TJANDRAWAN V, NICOL M. Electrochemical oxidation of iron (II) ions on lead alloy anodes[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2013,131:81-88.
|
[63] |
FELDER A, PRENGAMAN R. Lead alloys for permanent anodes in the nonferrous metals industry[J]. The Journal of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society,2006,58(10):28-31.
|
[64] |
ZHANG J, WANG S, ZHANG J, et al. Effects of Nd on microstructures and mechanical properties of AM60 magnesium alloy in vacuum melting[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(7):1141-1145.
|
[65] |
李渊, 蒋良兴, 倪恒发, 等. 锌电积用Pb/Pb-MnO2复合电催化阳极的制备及性能[J]. 中国有色金属学报, 2010, 20(12):2357-2365.
LI Y, JIANG L X, NI H F, et al. Preparation and properties of Pb/Pb-MnO2 composite anode for zinc electrowinning[J]. The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2010,20(12):2357-2365(in Chinese).
|
[66] |
ZHANG Q, HUA Y. Effect of Mn2+ ions on the electrodeposition of zinc from acidic sulphate solutions[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2009,99(3-4):249-254.
|
[67] |
IVANOV I, STEFANOV Y. Electroextraction of zinc from sulphate electrolytes containing antimony ions and hydroxyethylated-butyne-2-diol-1,4 Part 3: The influence of manganese ions and a divided cell[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2002,64(3):181-186.
|
[68] |
CHEN B, YAN W, HE Y, et al. Influence of F-doped β-PbO2 conductive ceramic layer on the anodic behavior of 3D Al/Sn rod Pb-0.75% Ag for zinc electrowinning[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2019,166(4):119-128.
|
[69] |
WANG X, XU R, FENG S, et al. α(β)-PbO2 doped with Co3O4 and CNT porous composite materials with enhanced electrocatalytic activity for zinc electrowinning[J]. RSC Advances,2020,10(3):1351-1360.
|
[70] |
DAI Q, SHEN H, XIA Y, et al. The application of a novel Ti/SnO2-Sb2O3/PTFE-La-Ce-β-PbO2 anode on the degradation of cationic gold yellow X-GL in sono-electrochemical oxidation system[J]. Sepapation and Purification Technology,2013,104:9-16.
|
[71] |
HONG X, ZHANG R, TONG S, et al. Preparation of Ti/PTFE-F-PbO2 electrode with a long life from the sulfamic acid bath and its application in organic degradation[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering,2011,19(6):1033-1038.
|
[72] |
周明华, 戴启洲, 雷乐成, 等. 新型二氧化铅阳极电催化降解有机污染物的特性研究[J]. 物理化学学报, 2004, 20(8):871-876. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20040818
ZHOU M H, DAI Q Z, LEI L C, et al. Electrochemical oxidation for the degradation of organic pollutants on a novel PbO2 anode[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,2004,20(8):871-876(in Chinese). doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20040818
|
[73] |
LIU J, XU J, HAN Z. A comparative study of lead alloy electrode and CF/beta-PbO2 electrode for zinc electrowinning[J]. ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology,2020,9(4):041012.
|
[74] |
DUAN T, CHEN Y, WEN Q, et al. Novel three-dimensional macroporous PbO2 foam electrode for efficient electrocatalytic decolorization of dyes[J]. RSC Advances,2015,5(109):89363-89367.
|
[75] |
LI L, HUANG Z, FAN X, et al. Preparation and characterization of a Pd modified Ti/SnO2-Sb anode and its electrochemical degradation of Ni-EDTA[J]. Electrochimica Acta,2017,231:354-362.
|
[76] |
DEVILLIERS D, MAHE E. Modified titanium electrodes application to Ti/TiO2/PbO2 dimensionally stable anodes[J]. Electrochimica Acta,2010,55(27):8207-8214.
|
[77] |
HE S, XU R, HU G, et al. Study on the electrosynthesis of Pb-0.3%Ag/ α-PbO2 composite inert anode materials[J]. Electrochemistry,2015,83(11):974-978.
|
[78] |
CAO J, ZHAO H, CAO F, et al. Electrocatalytic degradation of 4-chlorophenol on F-doped PbO2 anodes[J]. Electrochimica Acta,2009,54(9):2595-2602.
|
[79] |
LI H, CHEN Z, YU Q, et al. Electrocatalytic activity of Ti/Al/Ti/PbO2-WC rod composite electrodes during zinc electrowinning[J]. International Journal of Electrochemical Science,2018,13(5):4367-4378.
|
[80] |
张瑾, 竺培显, 代建清, 等. 新型Ti/Al复合基体对传统Ti基PbO2电极性能的改善[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2015, 44(6):1459-1464.
ZHANG J, ZHU P X, DAI J Q, et al. Improvements on properties of traditional Ti-based lead dioxide electrodes by novel Ti/Al composited substrate electrodes[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(6):1459-1464(in Chinese).
|
[81] |
XU L, SCANTLEBURY J. A study on the deactivation of an IrO2-Ta2O5 coated titanium anode[J]. Corrosion Science,2003,45(12):2729-2740.
|
[82] |
KONG H, HUANG W, LIN H, et al. Effect of SnO2-Sb2O5 interlayer on electrochemical performances of a Ti-Substrate lead dioxide electrode[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemistry,2012,30(9):2059-2065.
|
[83] |
CASELLATO U, CATTARIN S, MUSIANI M. Preparation of porous PbO2 electrodes by electrochemical deposition of composites[J]. Electrochimica Acta,2003,48(27):3991-3998.
|
[84] |
汪世川, 陈步明, 黄惠, 等. 锌电积用钛基掺聚苯胺热解碳氮SnO2-Sb2O3/PbO2电极[J]. 材料科学与工艺, 2018, 26(6):89-96.
WANG S C, CHEN B M, HUANG H, er al. Ti/PbO2 electrode doped with polyaniline pyrolyzed carbon-nitrogen in SnO2-Sb2O3 interlayer for zinc electrowinning[J]. Materials Science and Technology,2018,26(6):89-96(in Chinese).
|
[85] |
CARR J, HAMPSON N. Lead dioxide electrode[J]. Chemical Reviews,1972,72(6):679-703.
|
[86] |
REN X, LU H, LIU Y, et al. 3-dimensional growth mechanism of lead dioxide electrode on the Ti substrate in the process of electrochemical deposition[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica,2009,67(9):888-892.
|
[87] |
SHMYCHKOVA O, LUK′YANENKO T, PILETSKA A, et al. Electrocrystallization of lead dioxide: Influence of early stages of nucleation on phase composition[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry,2015,746:57-61.
|
[88] |
CHEN S, CHEN B, WANG S, et al. Ag doping to boost the electrochemical performance and corrosion resistance of Ti/Sn-Sb-RuOx/α-PbO2/β-PbO2 electrode in zinc electrowinning[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2020,815:152551.
|
[89] |
赵海燕, 曹江林, 曹发和, 等. F-和Fe3+掺杂对Ti基PbO2阳极性能的影响[J]. 无机化学学报, 2009, 25(1):117-123. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-4861.2009.01.021
ZHAO H Y, CAO J L, CAO F H, et al. Effect of F−, Fe3+-doping on performance of lead dioxide anodes[J]. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2009,25(1):117-123(in Chinese). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-4861.2009.01.021
|
[90] |
SHI K, LI D, SONG H, et al. Determination of InN/diamond heterojunction band offset by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy[J]. Nanoscale Research Letters,2011,6:50.
|
[91] |
LI J, WANG Y, BI Y, et al. Internal stress formation and changes in oxide films on a lead alloy anode surface[J]. International Journal of Electrochemical Science,2016,11(12):10659-10674.
|
[92] |
AMADELLI R, MALDOTTI A, MOLINARI A, et al. Influence of the electrode history and effects of the electrolyte composition and temperature on O2 evolution at β-PbO2 anodes in acid media[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry,2002,534(1):1-12.
|
[93] |
QIAO Q, WANG L, SHI J, et al. Properties of fluoride-doped β-PbO2 electrodes and their electrocatalytic activities in degradation of acid orange Ⅱ[J]. International Journal of Electrochemical Science,2015,10(12):10639-10650.
|
[94] |
李晓萍, 陆海彦, 任秀斌, 等. 阳极共沉积法制备Fe和Co掺杂PbO2电极及其性能表征[J]. 应用化学, 2011, 28(5):571-575.
LI X P, LU H Y, REN X B, et al. Preparation and performances of PbO2 electrodes doped with Fe or Co by the electro-codeposition method[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,2011,28(5):571-575(in Chinese).
|
[95] |
CHEN J, XIA Y, DAI Q. Electrochemical degradation of chloramphenicol with a novel Al doped PbO2 electrode: Performance, kinetics and degradation mechanism[J]. Electrochimica Acta,2015,165:277-287.
|
[96] |
ZHANG C, LIU J, CHEN B. Effect of Ce(NO3)4 on the electrochemical properties of Ti/PbO2-TiO2-Ce(NO3)4 electrode for zinc electrowinning[J]. Applied Physics A,2019,125(2):150.
|
[97] |
孔营, 徐瑞东, 黄利平, 等. Pb-0.3%Ag/Pb-Co3O4复合惰性阳极材料的电化学性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2012, 26(5):495-502.
KONG Y, XU R D, HUANG L P, et al. Electrochemical properties of Pb-0.3%Ag/Pb-Co3O4 composite inert anodes[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research,2012,26(5):495-502(in Chinese).
|
[98] |
石凤浜, 陈步明, 郭忠诚, 等. 不锈钢基/β-PbO2-TiO2-Co3O4复合镀层制备及其性能表征[J]. 应用化学, 2012, 29(6):691-696.
SHI F B, CHEN B M, GUO Z C, et al. Preparation and characterization of β-PbO2-TiO2-Co3O4 composite coating on stainless steel[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,2012,29(6):691-696(in Chinese).
|
[99] |
AMADELLI R, SAMIOLO L, VELICHENKO A, et al. Composite PbO2-TiO2 materials deposited from colloidal electrolyte: Electrosynthesis, and physicochemical properties[J]. Electrochimica Acta,2009,54(22):5239-5245.
|
[100] |
AMADELLI R, ARGAZZI R, BIGNOZZI C, et al. Design of antenna-sensitizer polynuclear complexes: Sensitization of titanium dioxide with [Ru(bpy)2(CN)2]2Ru(bpy(COO)2)22−[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society,1990,112(20):7099-7103.
|
[101] |
CUI W, CHEN Z, YU Q, et al. Preparation of Ti/PbO2-ZrO2 composite anode for Zn electrowinnig[J]. International Journal of Electrochemical Science,2018,13(2):1400-1412.
|
[102] |
LI H, CHEN Z, YU Q, et al. Effects of tungsten carbide on the electrocatalytic activity of PbO2-WC composite inert anodes during zinc electrowinning[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2017,164(14):1064-1071.
|
[103] |
KONG H, LI W, LIN H, et al. Influence of F- doping on the microstructure, surface morphology and electrochemical properties of the lead dioxide electrode[J]. Surface and Interface Analysis,2013,45(3):715-721.
|
[104] |
TANG Y, KONG C. A preliminary study on electrodeposition and decolorization activity of β-PbO2-coated titanium electrodes from tetrafluoroborate solutions[J]. Materials Chemistry and Physics,2012,135(2-3):1108-1114.
|
[105] |
CHEN B, WANG S, LIU J, et al. Corrosion resistance mechanism of a novel porous Ti/Sn-Sb-RuOx/β-PbO2 anode for zinc electrowinning[J]. Corrosion Science,2018,144:136-144.
|
[106] |
DUGDALE I, FLEISCHMANN M, WYNNE-JONES W. The anodic oxidation of silver sulphate to silver oxide at constant potential[J]. Electrochimica Acta,1961,5(3):229-239.
|
[107] |
AN H, CUI H, ZHANG W, et al. Fabrication and electrochemical treatment application of a microstructured TiO2-NTs/Sb-SnO2/PbO2 anode in the degradation of CI Reactive Blue 194 (RB 194)[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal,2012,209:86-93.
|
[108] |
XIA Y, DAI Q. Electrochemical degradation of methyldopa on a Fe doped PbO2 electrode: Electrode characterization, reaction kinetics and energy demands[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2017,164(13):877-884.
|
[109] |
YANG C, WANG Y, HU B, et al. Optimized fabrication of TiO2 nanotubes array/SnO2-Sb/Fe-doped PbO2 electrode and application in electrochemical treatment of dye wastewater[J]. Journal of Electronic Materials,2018,47(10):5965-5972.
|
[110] |
LI Q, ZHANG Q, CUI H, et al. Fabrication of cerium-doped lead dioxide anode with improved electrocatalytic activity and its application for removal of Rhodamine B[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal,2013,228:806-814.
|
[111] |
SHMYCHKOVA O, LUK′YANENKO T, VELICHENKO A, et al. Bi-doped PbO2 anodes: Electrodeposition and physico-chemical properties[J]. Electrochimica Acta,2013,111:332-338.
|
[112] |
LYU J, HAN H, WU Q, et al. Enhancement of the electrocatalytic oxidation of dyeing wastewater (reactive brilliant blue KN-R) over the Ce-modified Ti-PbO2 electrode with surface hydrophobicity[J]. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry,2019,23(3):847-859.
|
[113] |
ZHANG C, LIU J, CHEN B. Effect of CeO2 and graphite powder on the electrochemical performance of Ti/PbO2 anode for zinc electrowinning[J]. Ceramics International,2018,44(16):19735-19742.
|
[114] |
CUI W, CHEN Z, YU Q, et al. The electrochemical performance study of CeO2 particles modified titanium base lead dioxide composite electrode materials[J]. Chemical Research and Application,2017,29(9):1380-1386.
|
[115] |
HU G, XU R, HE S, et al. Electrosynthesis of Al/Pb/α-PbO2 composite inert anode materials[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2015,25(6):2095-2102.
|
[116] |
YANG H, CHEN B, GUO Z, et al. Effects of current density on preparation and performance of Al/conductive coating/α-PbO2-CeO2-TiO2/β-PbO2-MnO2-WC-ZrO2 composite electrode materials[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2014,24(10):3394-3404.
|
[117] |
赵海燕, 曹江林, 张鉴清. 掺杂F−对PbO2阳极性能和电催化活性的影响[J]. 无机化学学报, 2007, 23(12):2079-2084. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-4861.2007.12.014
ZHAO H Y, CAO J L, ZHANG J Q. Effect of fluorine ion doping on performance and electrocatalytic activity of PbO2 anodes[J]. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2007,23(12):2079-2084(in Chinese). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-4861.2007.12.014
|
[118] |
ZENG Y, CHEN K, WU W, et al. Effect of IrO2 loading on RuO2-IrO2-TiO2 anodes: A study of microstructure and working life for the chlorine evolution reaction[J]. Ceramics International,2007,33(6):1087-1091.
|
[119] |
KIM J, KIM C, KIM S, et al. A review of chlorine evolution mechanism on dimensionally stable anode (DSA (R))[J]. Korean Chemical Engineering Research,2015,53(5):531-539.
|
[120] |
ZHANG W, GHALI E, HOULACHI G. Review of oxide coated catalytic titanium anodes performance for metal electrowinning[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2017,169:456-467.
|
[121] |
YE Z, MENG H, SUN D. New degradation mechanism of Ti/IrO2+MnO2 anode for oxygen evolution in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution[J]. Electrochimica Acta,2008,53(18):5639-5643.
|
[122] |
HU J, WU J, MENG H, et al. Degradation characteristics of Ti/(IrO2+Ta2O5) coating anodes in H2SO4 solution[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2000,10(4):511-515.
|
[123] |
MATTOS-COSTA F, DE LIMA-NETO P, MACHADO S, et al. Characterisation of surfaces modified by sol-gel derived RuxIr1−xO2 coatings for oxygen evolution in acid medium[J]. Electrochimica Acta,1998,44(8):1515-1523.
|
[124] |
TEREZO A, PEREIRA E. Preparation and characterization of Ti/RuO2-Nb2O5 electrodes obtained by polymeric precursor method[J]. Electrochimica Acta,1999,44(25):4507-4513.
|
[125] |
KÖTZ R, STUCKI S. Stabilization of RuO2 by IrO2 for anodic oxygen evolution in acid media[J]. Electrochimica Acta,1986,31(10):1311-1316.
|
[126] |
RAMACHANDRAN P, NANDAKUMAR V, SATHAIYAN N. Electrolytic recovery of zinc from zinc ash using a catalytic anode[J]. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology,2004,79(6):578-583.
|
[127] |
JAIMES R, MIRANDA-HERNANDEZ M, LARTUNDO-ROJAS L, et al. Characterization of anodic deposits formed on Pb-Ag electrodes during electrolysis in mimic zinc electrowinning solutions with different concentrations of Mn(Ⅱ)[J]. Hydrometallurgy,2015,156:53-62.
|
[128] |
MAYOUSSE E, MAILLARD F, FOUDA-ONANA F, et al. Synthesis and characterization of electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution in PEM water electrolysis[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2011,36(17):10474-10481.
|
[129] |
RAMYA T, ANBAZHAGI M, MUTHUKUMAR M. Electrochemical oxidation of fipronil contaminated wastewater by RuO2/IrO2/TaO2 coated titanium anodes and sorbent nano hydroxyapatite[J]. Materials Today: Proceedings,2016,3(6):2509-2517.
|
[130] |
TAKASU Y, SUGIMOTO W, NISHIKI Y, et al. Structural analyses of RuO2-TiO2/Ti and IrO2-RuO2-TiO2/Ti anodes used in industrial chlor-alkali membrane processes[J]. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry,2010,40(10):1789-1795.
|
[131] |
HUANG C, YANG S, LAI P. Effect of precursor baking on the electrochemical properties of IrO2-Ta2O5/Ti anodes[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology,2018,350:896-903.
|
[132] |
LIU J, WANG T, CHEN B. Effect of molar ratio of ruthenium and antimony on corrosion mechanism of Ti/Sn-Sb-RuOx electrode for zinc electrowinning[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2019,166(15):798-803.
|
[133] |
XU L, XIN Y, WANG J. A comparative study on IrO2-Ta2O5 coated titanium electrodes prepared with different methods[J]. Electrochimica Acta,2009,54(6):1820-1825.
|