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冻融环境下玄武岩纤维泡沫混凝土损伤-声发射特征

牛瀚仪 陈波 高志涵 郭凌云

牛瀚仪, 陈波, 高志涵, 等. 冻融环境下玄武岩纤维泡沫混凝土损伤-声发射特征[J]. 复合材料学报, 2024, 42(0): 1-12.
引用本文: 牛瀚仪, 陈波, 高志涵, 等. 冻融环境下玄武岩纤维泡沫混凝土损伤-声发射特征[J]. 复合材料学报, 2024, 42(0): 1-12.
NIU Hanyi, CHEN Bo, GAO Zhihan, et al. Damage-acoustic emission characterization of basalt fiber foam concrete under freeze-thaw environment[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica.
Citation: NIU Hanyi, CHEN Bo, GAO Zhihan, et al. Damage-acoustic emission characterization of basalt fiber foam concrete under freeze-thaw environment[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica.

冻融环境下玄武岩纤维泡沫混凝土损伤-声发射特征

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(52079049; 52239009);国家重点实验室基本科研业务费(522012272)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    陈波,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为水工混凝土新材料 E-mail: chenbo@hhu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TU528

Damage-acoustic emission characterization of basalt fiber foam concrete under freeze-thaw environment

Funds: General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (52079049; 52239009); Basic Scientific Research Business Expenses of National Key Laboratories (522012272)
  • 摘要: 对600和1000密度下4种不同玄武岩纤维掺量(0%、0.15%、0.30%和0.45%)泡沫混凝土(BFRFC)试样进行不同冻融环境下(0、20、40、60和80次冻融循环)单轴压缩联合声发射试验,探究了密度、纤维掺量、冻融循环次数对BFRFC单轴压缩性能的影响,并依据声发射与单轴压缩试验参数建立冻融环境下BFRFC受压损伤本构模型,定量分析不同冻融循环下BFRFC的损伤。结果表明:BFRFC在受压过程有明显的阶段性,分为密实、弹性、屈服和平台四个阶段,声发射特征呈现出接触期、陡增期和缓增期三个阶段;不同冻融循环次数下各试样的强度损失率范围为3.4%~63.6%;冻融环境会降低声发射的活跃度,严重影响BFRFC力学性能;玄武岩纤维掺入使试样累计振铃数先增加后减小,能在一定程度上减缓峰值强度的损失;冻融循环加速裂纹开展,玄武岩纤维可有效抑制裂纹发展,但高掺量时纤维团聚现象凸显,内部损伤加剧;BFRFC在受压前期损伤较低,在相对峰值应力大于0.7时损伤发展加速,直至破坏。

     

  • 图  1  试验方法与仪器

    Figure  1.  Test method and apparatus

    图  2  BFRFC的应力-应变关系曲线

    Figure  2.  Stress-strain relationship curve of BFRFC

    Sample number A06-0.15% represents the design of dry density of 1000 and the volume of basalt fiber mixed with 0.15%. The rest of the sample numbers are the same rules

    图  3  BFRFC代表性试样的破坏界面

    Figure  3.  Damage interface of representative specimen of BFRFC

    图  4  冻融环境下各等级BFRFC试样的应力-应变关系曲线

    Figure  4.  Stress-strain relationship curves of BFRFC specimens of various grades in freeze-thaw environment

    20 F-T refers to the specimen with 20 freeze-thaw cycles, the rest of the specimen numbering rules are the same

    图  5  BFRFC的平均峰值强度损失情况

    Figure  5.  Average peak intensity loss for BFRFC

    图  6  A06、A10等级各试样的声发射累计振铃计数-荷载关系曲线

    Figure  6.  Acoustic emission cumulative ring count-load relationship curves for each specimen of A06 and A10 grades

    The red vertical line represents the cumulative number of acoustic emission events

    图  7  A10-0.30%不同冻融循环次数下的声发射累计振铃计数-荷载关系曲线

    Figure  7.  Acoustic emission cumulative ring count-load curves for A10-0.30% with different number of freeze-thaw cycles

    The red vertical line represents the cumulative number of acoustic emission events

    图  8  不同冻融循环次数下A10-0.30%的受压损伤演化

    Figure  8.  Compression damage evolution of A10-0.30% under different number of freeze-thaw cycles

    20 F-T refers to the specimen with 20 freeze-thaw cycles, the rest of the specimen numbering rules are the same

    图  9  不同密度和纤维掺量BFRFC初始冻融损伤变量

    Figure  9.  Initial freeze-thaw damage variables of BFRFC with different densities and fiber dopings

    表  1  玄武岩纤维增强泡沫混凝土的配合比及密度

    Table  1.   Mix ratio and density of basalt fiber reinforced foam concrete

    Density level Cement/(kg·m−3) Water/(kg·m−3) Foam/(kg·m−3) Basalt fiber volume fraction/vol% Mass of basalt fiber/(kg·m−3)
    A06 416.67 208.33 35.49 0/0.15/0.3/0.45 0/4.2/8.4/12.6
    A10 743.05 371.53 21.83 0/0.15/0.3/0.45 0/4.2/8.4/12.6
    Notes: A06 and A10 represent BFRFC with the density level of 600 and 1000 kg/m3, respectively.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同纤维含量下BFRFC峰值差异(MPa)

    Table  2.   Differences in peak values of basalt fiber foam concrete with different fiber contents (MPa)

    Density grade 0 0.15% 0.30% 0.45%
    A06 3.164 4.012 5.500 6.587
    A10 6.431 7.042 8.336 11.176
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不同冻融循环次数下A10-0.30%试件的拟合参数值

    Table  3.   Fitted parameter values of A10-0.30% specimens under different freeze-thaw cycles

    Freeze-thaw
    cycles
    c m n
    0 1.8347 3.7982 −0.0363
    20 2019.3510 0.4204 0.0490
    40 681.7456 1.2910 0.0227
    60 203.2789 0.3836 0.1033
    80 172.9196 −0.6244 0.1847
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2024-05-06
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