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ZIF-67@PDA/含氟聚酰亚胺混合基质膜的制备及其气体分离性能

李金岭 赖石清 刘婵娟 吴伟莲 倪靖 黄孝华 周立

李金岭, 赖石清, 刘婵娟, 等. ZIF-67@PDA/含氟聚酰亚胺混合基质膜的制备及其气体分离性能[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(2): 950-958. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220406.001
引用本文: 李金岭, 赖石清, 刘婵娟, 等. ZIF-67@PDA/含氟聚酰亚胺混合基质膜的制备及其气体分离性能[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(2): 950-958. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220406.001
LI Jinling, LAI Shiqing, LIU Chanjuan, et al. Preparation of ZIF-67@PDA/fluorine-containing polyimide mixed matrix membrane and gas separation performance[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(2): 950-958. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220406.001
Citation: LI Jinling, LAI Shiqing, LIU Chanjuan, et al. Preparation of ZIF-67@PDA/fluorine-containing polyimide mixed matrix membrane and gas separation performance[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(2): 950-958. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220406.001

ZIF-67@PDA/含氟聚酰亚胺混合基质膜的制备及其气体分离性能

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220406.001
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(51963007;52003064);广西自然科学基金(2020 GXNSFAA159006;2021 GXNSFAA075016);桂林市科学研究与技术开发计划(2020010906)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    黄孝华,博士,教授,研究方向为聚合物基复合材料 E-mail:huangxiaohua@glut.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TB332

Preparation of ZIF-67@PDA/fluorine-containing polyimide mixed matrix membrane and gas separation performance

Funds: Natural Science Foundation of China (51963007; 52003064); Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi (2020 GXNSFAA159006; 2021 GXNSFAA075016); Project of Department of Science and Technology of Guilin (2020010906)
  • 摘要: 金属有机框架材料(MOF)/聚合物混合基质膜(MMMs)通过结合MOF的分子筛效应和聚合物基质成本较低、加工性能好、机械强度高的特征,使其在气体分离领域展现出巨大的应用前景。然而由于MOF在聚合物基体中存在分散性差问题,极大地限制了其应用。采用溶剂热法合成金属框架材料ZIF-67,并通过溶液氧化法在ZIF-67表面修饰聚多巴胺(PDA)层制备ZIF-67@PDA纳米多孔材料。以4, 4'-二氨基二苯醚-2, 2'-双(3, 4-二羧酸)六氟丙烷二酐(ODA-6 FDA)型含氟聚酰亚胺(FPI)为基体、ZIF-67和ZIF-67@PDA为填料,制备不同质量分数的ZIF-67/FPI和ZIF-67@PDA/FPI。通过FTIR、WAXD、TGA、SEM、比表面和孔径分布分析仪、气体渗透仪等测试对MMMs的结构和性能进行表征并测试了N2、O2、CO2、He 4种气体的渗透性。结果表明:经聚多巴胺修饰后的纳米微孔材料ZIF-67在聚合物基体中能均匀分散并为气体分子的通过提供快速通道,且表现出良好的热稳定性。ZIF-67@PDA对CO2具有良好的亲和性,这有利于提高CO2/N2选择性。当ZIF-67@PDA负载量为10wt%时,MMMs的CO2渗透性和CO2/N2选择性协同增加,和纯FPI膜相比分别增加了131%、50%,MMMs表现出良好的气体分离性能。

     

  • 图  1  ZIF-67 (a)和ZIF-67@聚多巴胺(PDA) (b)的SEM图像

    Figure  1.  SEM images of ZIF-67 (a) and ZIF-67@polydopamine (PDA) (b)

    图  2  ZIF-67和ZIF-67@PDA N2吸脱附等温曲线

    Figure  2.  N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms of ZIF-67 and ZIF-67@PDA

    图  3  ZIF-67和ZIF-67@PDA的WAXD图谱

    Figure  3.  WAXD patterns of ZIF-67 and ZIF-67@PDA

    图  4  PDA、ZIF-67和ZIF-67@PDA的FTIR图谱

    Figure  4.  FTIR spectra of PDA, ZIF-67 and ZIF-67@PDA

    图  5  ZIF-67和ZIF-67@PDA的热重曲线

    Figure  5.  TGA curves of ZIF-67 and ZIF-67@PDA

    图  6  含氟聚酰亚胺(FPI)、ZIF-67/FPI和ZIF-67@PDA/FPI混合基质膜的WAXD图谱

    Figure  6.  WAXD patterns of fluorinated polyimide (FPI), ZIF-67/FPI and ZIF-67@PDA/FPI composite film

    图  7  FPI、ZIF-67(10)/FPI和ZIF-67@PDA(10)/FPI的热重及微商热重曲线

    Figure  7.  TGA and DTG curves of FPI, ZIF-67(10)/FPI and ZIF-67@PDA(10)/FPI

    图  8  FPI及其混合基质膜的DSC曲线

    Figure  8.  DSC curves of FPI and composite film

    图  9  ZIF-67/FPI ((a)~(c))和ZIF-67@PDA/FPI ((d)~(f))的SEM图像

    Figure  9.  SEM images of ZIF-67/FPI ((a)-(c)) andZIF-67@PDA/FPI ((d)-(f))

    图  10  FPI及其混合基质膜在35℃和0.4 MPa下的气体渗透性和选择性:((a), (c)) ZIF-67/FPI 混合基质膜;((b), (d)) ZIF-67@PDA/FPI

    P—Gas permeability coefficient

    Figure  10.  Gas permeability and selectivity for FPI and its composite film at 35℃ and 0.4 MPa: ((a), (c)) ZIF-67/FPI composite film; ((b), (d)) ZIF-67@PDA/FPI composite film

    表  1  样品名称缩写

    Table  1.   Sample name abbreviation

    Sample ZIF-67/
    wt%
    ZIF-67@
    PDA/wt%
    FPI/
    wt%
    FPI 100
    ZIF-67(5)/FPI 5 95
    ZIF-67(10)/FPI 10 90
    ZIF-67(15)/FPI 15 85
    ZIF-67@PDA(5)/FPI 5 95
    ZIF-67@PDA(10)/FPI 10 90
    ZIF-67@PDA(15)/FPI 15 85
    Notes: FPI—Fluorinated polyimide; PDA—Polydopamine.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  FPI、ZIF-67/FPI和ZIF-67@PDA/FPI的热性能

    Table  2.   Thermal performance of FPI, ZIF-67/FPI and ZIF-67@PDA/FPI

    SampleT10%/℃Vmax/(%·℃−1)Residual mass/wt%
    FPI514.20.3446.53
    ZIF-67(10)/FPI440.40.3441.04
    ZIF-67@PDA(10)/FPI378.30.3137.35
    Notes: T10%—Onset decomposition temperature at 10wt% mass loss recorded by TGA at a heating rate of 10℃/min in N2; Vmax—Maximum decomposition rate.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  FPI、ZIF-67/FPI和ZIF-67@PDA/FPI复合膜的气体分离数据

    Table  3.   Gas separation data of FPI, ZIF-67/FPI和ZIF-67@PDA/FPI composite membranes

    SamplePermeability/BarrersIdeal selectivity
    N2O2CO2HeCO2/N2He/N2
    FPI0.843.6012.1038.014.5045.2
    ZIF-67(5)/FPI1.315.5024.6065.218.9049.7
    ZIF-67(10)/FPI1.806.5029.1869.717.1641.0
    ZIF-67(15)/FPI3.208.8640.0088.012.5027.5
    ZIF-67@PDA(5)/FPI1.034.0023.8054.623.1053.0
    ZIF-67@PDA(10)/FPI1.295.8028.0065.021.7054.0
    ZIF-67@PDA(15)/FPI1.796.6034.6069.020.6038.5
    Note: 1 Barrer=1×10−10 cm3·cm·cm−2·s−1·cm Hg−1.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  本工作所得到的气体分离性能与文献报道的混合基质膜(MMMs)的比较

    Table  4.   Comparisons of gas separation performance achieved in this work with those of reported mixed matrix membranes (MMMs)

    Membrane typesPCO2α(CO2/N2)Testing conditionsRef.
    SO3H-MCM-41/SPEEK21.022.925℃, 1.0 MPa[31]
    ZIF-8/PI27.913.625℃, 0.4 MPa[32]
    LDH/MPI24.212.125℃, 0.1 MPa[33]
    Cu3(BTC)2/MPI27.219.025℃, 0.1 MPa[33]
    ZIF-67(10)/FPI29.217.235℃, 0.4 MPaThis work
    ZIF-67@PDA(10)/FPI28.021.735℃, 0.4 MPaThis work
    Notes: PCO2—Gas permeability coefficient of carbon dioxide; α(CO2/N2)—Gas selectivity of CO2/N2; MCM-41—Molecular sieve; SPEEK—Sulfonated polyether ether ketone; LDH—Layered double hydroxide; MPI—Odified polyimide.
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-01-13
  • 修回日期:  2022-03-14
  • 录用日期:  2022-03-26
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-04-07
  • 刊出日期:  2023-02-15

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