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具有Kevlar短纤维界面增韧的碳纤维/铝蜂窝夹芯板冲击后压缩性能

石姗姗 吕超雨 吕航宇 程功 孙直

石姗姗, 吕超雨, 吕航宇, 等. 具有Kevlar短纤维界面增韧的碳纤维/铝蜂窝夹芯板冲击后压缩性能[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(2): 771-781. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220305.001
引用本文: 石姗姗, 吕超雨, 吕航宇, 等. 具有Kevlar短纤维界面增韧的碳纤维/铝蜂窝夹芯板冲击后压缩性能[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(2): 771-781. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220305.001
SHI Shanshan, LV Chaoyu, LV Hangyu, et al. Compression after impact properties of carbon-fiber/aluminum-honeycomb sandwich panels with short-Kevlar-fiber toughening[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(2): 771-781. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220305.001
Citation: SHI Shanshan, LV Chaoyu, LV Hangyu, et al. Compression after impact properties of carbon-fiber/aluminum-honeycomb sandwich panels with short-Kevlar-fiber toughening[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(2): 771-781. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220305.001

具有Kevlar短纤维界面增韧的碳纤维/铝蜂窝夹芯板冲击后压缩性能

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220305.001
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(11872138;11702048);国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发项目(N2020J027);辽宁省教育厅科学研究项目(JDL2020021);大连市科技创新基金项目(2019RQ045;2019RQ069)National Natural Science Foundation of China (11872138; 11702048); Science and Technology Research and Development Project of State Railway Group CO., LTD (N2020J027); Scientific Research Project of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education (JDL2020021); Dalian Science and Technology Innovation Fund Project (2019RQ045; 2019RQ069)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    石姗姗,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为复合材料夹芯结构性能研究、车体轻量化等 E-mail: shishanshandjtu@foxmail.com

  • 中图分类号: TB332

Compression after impact properties of carbon-fiber/aluminum-honeycomb sandwich panels with short-Kevlar-fiber toughening

  • 摘要: 碳纤维夹芯板受到冲击载荷后易发生分层损伤,在工程应用中严重影响结构安全。首先对碳纤维/铝蜂窝夹芯板界面进行Kevlar短纤维增韧设计;其次对比研究了Kevlar短纤维界面增韧及未增韧夹芯板的低速冲击行为和冲击后压缩行为,将其冲击后剩余压缩强度、能量吸收及破坏模式进行对比;最后运用数字图像相关技术(DIC)获取增韧及未增韧试件在冲击后压缩过程中的应变云图。结果表明:低速冲击过程中,Kevlar短纤维增韧可以有效提高碳纤维/铝蜂窝夹芯板的冲击损伤阻抗,增韧试件的临界损伤阈值载荷明显高于未增韧试件;相比于未增韧试件,4种冲击能量下增韧试件的冲击后剩余压缩强度(CAI)值分别提高了2.68%、9.24%、4.65%、11.13%,能量吸收分别提高了69.09%、52.88%、55.03%、101.70%;对碳纤维/铝蜂窝夹芯板冲击后压缩过程中的DIC观测,进一步验证了芳纶短纤维对界面的增韧效果,并揭示了增韧界面对结构的增强机制。

     

  • 图  1  Kevlar短纤维薄膜制备过程

    Figure  1.  Preparation process of short-Kevlar-fiber tissue

    图  2  具有Kevlar短纤维增韧的碳纤维/铝蜂窝夹芯板

    D—Diameter; h—Height; t—Thickness; b—Width; L—Length

    Figure  2.  Carbon-fiber/aluminum-honeycomb sandwich panel with short-Kevlar-fiber toughening

    图  3  低速冲击实验平台

    Figure  3.  Low speed impact test platform

    图  4  非接触式光学测量系统

    Figure  4.  Non-contact optical measurement system

    图  5  不同冲击能量下Kevlar短纤维界面增韧与未增韧碳纤维/铝蜂窝夹芯板的冲击力-时间曲线

    Figure  5.  Impact load-time curves of carbon-fiber/aluminum-honeycomb sandwich panels with and without short-Kevlar-fiber toughening under different impact energies

    DTL—Damage threshold load

    图  6  Kevlar短纤维界面增韧与未增韧碳纤维/铝蜂窝夹芯板在不同冲击能量下的临界损伤阈值载荷值

    Figure  6.  Damage threshold load of carbon-fiber/aluminum-honeycomb sandwich panels with and without short-Kevlar-fiber toughening under different impact energies

    图  7  Kevlar短纤维界面增韧与未增韧碳纤维/铝蜂窝夹芯板在不同能量冲击后压缩过程中的载荷-位移曲线

    Figure  7.  Compressed load-displacement curves of carbon-fiber/aluminum-honeycomb sandwich panels with and without short-Kevlar-fiber toughening during compression after impact with different energies

    图  8  Kevlar短纤维界面增韧与未增韧碳纤维/铝蜂窝夹芯板的剩余强度与吸能对比

    CAI—Compression after impact

    Figure  8.  Comparison of residual strength and energy absorption of carbon-fiber/aluminum-honeycomb sandwich panels with and without short-Kevlar-fiber toughening

    图  9  碳纤维/铝蜂窝夹芯板CAI破坏模式及短纤维增韧示意图:(a) 30 J冲击能量下未增韧和增韧试件CAI破坏模态;(b) Kevlar短纤维界面增韧示意图[25]

    Figure  9.  Schematic diagram of CAI failure mode of carbon fiber/aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel and sketch of the toughening effects: (a) CAI failure mode of carbon fiber/aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel with and without toughening under the impact energy of 30 J; (b) Sketch of the toughening effects with short Kevlar fibers[25]

    图  10  20 J能量冲击后压缩过程中Kevlar短纤维界面增韧与未增韧碳纤维/铝蜂窝夹芯板在XY方向的工程应变曲线

    Figure  10.  Engineering strain curves of carbon-fiber/aluminum-honeycomb sandwich panels with and without short-Kevlar-fiber toughening in X and Y directions under the impact energy of 20 J

    表  1  不同冲击能量下Kevlar短纤维界面增韧碳纤维/铝蜂窝夹芯板面板破坏形貌

    Table  1.   Failure morphologies of carbon-fiber/aluminum-honeycomb sandwich panel with short-Kevlar-fiber toughening under different impact energies

    Impact energy/J10203050
    Top surface
    Bottom surface
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  Kevlar短纤维界面增韧与未增韧碳纤维/铝蜂窝夹芯板在20 J能量冲击后压缩过程中不同压缩应变对应的工程应变云图

    Table  2.   Engineering strain nephograms of carbon-fiber/aluminum-honeycomb sandwich panels with and without short-Kevlar-fiber toughening at different compression strain under the impact energy of 20 J

    Engineering strainPlain specimenToughened specimen
    $ \varepsilon $ =0.002$ \varepsilon $ =0.005$ \varepsilon $ =0.008$ \varepsilon $ =0.002$ \varepsilon $ =0.005$ \varepsilon $ =0.008
    $ {\varepsilon }_{YY} $
    $ {\varepsilon }_{XX} $
    $ {\varepsilon }_{XY} $
    Notes: $ { \varepsilon } $—Average compression strain; $ {\varepsilon }_{YY} $—Engineering strain in Y direction; $ {\varepsilon }_{XX} $—Engineering strain in X direction; $ {\varepsilon }_{XY} $—Shear strain.
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-01-12
  • 修回日期:  2022-02-18
  • 录用日期:  2022-02-22
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-03-08
  • 刊出日期:  2023-02-15

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