Research progress in preparation and application of functional films based on inverse opal structure
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摘要: 作为光子晶体的一种典型结构,基于反蛋白石(IO)结构构筑的功能性薄膜呈现典型的周期性排列,除具有微孔大小均一、孔隙率高、孔径易灵活调控等优势外,还具有一些特殊的光学性质。近年来,IO结构膜引起了检测、防伪、药物输送、过滤等领域的广泛关注。本文首先概述了IO型膜的结构特点和光学特性,然后重点介绍了IO结构膜的制备方法并将其概括为“三步法”和“两步法”,接着详细总结了IO型膜在结构生色、传感器、电致变色、光催化和医学载体五方面的应用进展,最后对其未来的研究方向和发展趋势作出了展望。本研究可为IO型功能性薄膜的推广和应用提供策略支撑。Abstract: As a representative structure of photonic crystals, films constructed with inverse opal (IO) structure exhibit a typical periodic arrangement. These films have some special optical properties in addition to the advantages of uniform micropores, high porosity and great flexibility of pore sizes. In recent years, films possessing an IO structure have attracted widespread attention from fields such as detection, anti-counterfeiting, drug delivery and filtration. In this article, the structural characteristics and optical properties of IO films were described, then the preparation methods of IO films were introduced and summarized into the three-step method and the two-step method. The applications of IO films in aspects of structural coloration, photocatalysis and medical carrier were depicted in details, and finally the prospects of films with IO structure in research direction and development trend in the future were given. The research work described in this article can provide strategic supports for the promotion and application of IO functional films.
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Key words:
- functional films /
- photonic crystals /
- inverse opal (IO) /
- preparation methods /
- application progress
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图 20 三步法制备ZnO/苯胺黑(AB)-PVDF复合反蛋白石结构膜 (a);SiO2光子晶体模板 (b)、填充AB-PVDF后的SiO2光子晶体模板 (c)、0.5%AB-PVDF反蛋白石结构膜 (d) 和ZnO/0.5%AB-PVDF反蛋白石结构膜 (e) 的SEM图像[76]
Figure 20. Preparation process illustration of the ZnO/aniline black (AB)-PVDF inverse opal film by three-step method (a); SEM images of the silica photonic crystal template(b), silica photonic crystal template after AB-PVDF infiltration(c), 0.5%AB-PVDF inverse opal film(d)and ZnO/0.5%AB-PVDF inverse opal film (e)[76]
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