波纹夹芯碳纤维金属层板冲击特性

Impact characteristics of corrugated sandwich carbon fiber metal lami-nates

  • 摘要: 对波纹夹芯铝板碳纤维金属层板的低速冲击性能进行了研究,探索了在不同冲击载荷下的不同高度差波纹层板及层间添加微观粒子层板的挠度、载荷、能量和表面可视损伤。在芯部添加波纹铝板的基础上,在预浸带表面添加粒子改性来进一步层板的整体冲击性能。分别以15 J、30 J和50 J冲击能量对波纹夹芯碳纤维金属层板进行冲击试验,研究该层板的低速冲击响应。在三种冲击能量下,高度差为0.2 mm并添加纳米纤维素的层板表现出最好的抗冲击性能,层板表面可视损伤和内部损伤程度最低。在冲击能量30 J时候区别最明显,添加纳米纤维素的波纹层板接触力峰值达到8.2 kN,比只添加0.2 mm波纹板的7.5 kN提升了9.3%,同时也表现出了更好的吸能特性。结果表明层板芯部添加波纹铝板可以对碳纤维金属层板芯部起到增韧和支撑效果,添加纳米纤维素可以改变裂纹扩展方向,在一定程度上可以提高碳纤维金属层板的抗冲击性能,二者结合使整体抗冲击的性能得到提升。

     

    Abstract: The low-velocity impact properties of carbon fiber metal laminates with corrugated sandwich aluminum plates were studied. The deflection, load, energy and surface visual damage of corrugated laminates with different height differences under different impact loads and laminates with microscopic particles added between layers were explored. On the basis of adding corrugated aluminum plate in the core, particle modification was added to the surface of the prepreg strip to further improve the overall impact performance of the laminate. The impact tests of corrugated sandwich carbon fiber metal laminates were carried out with 15 J, 30 J and 50 J impact energy respectively, and the low-speed impact response of the laminates was studied. Under the three kinds of impact energy, the laminates with a height difference of 0.2 mm and the addition of nanocellulose show the best impact resistance, and the surface visual damage and internal damage of the laminates are the lowest. The difference is most obvious when the impact energy is 30 J. The peak contact force of corrugated laminates with nanocellulose reaches 8.2 kN, which is 9.3% higher than that of 7.5 kN with only 0.2 mm corrugated laminates, and also shows better energy absorption characteristics. The results show that the addition of corrugated aluminum plate in the core of the laminate can toughen and support the core of the carbon fiber metal laminate. The addition of nanocellulose can change the direction of crack propagation and improve the impact resistance of the carbon fiber metal laminate to a certain extent. The combination of the two makes the overall impact resistance.

     

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