低面密度PA66纤维网纱层间增韧碳纤维/环氧复合材料的性能

Performance of interlayer toughened carbon fiber/epoxy composites of low areal density PA66 fiber veil

  • 摘要: 为改善碳纤维/环氧(CF/EP)复合材料的层间断裂韧性,通过湿法成网技术制备出4种不同面密度的聚酰胺66纤维网纱(PA66V),随后将增韧网纱插入碳纤维单向布层间,借助真空辅助树脂灌注(VARI)工艺固化成型制备得到CF/EP复合材料。文中测试了增韧前后CF/EP复合材料的I型层间断裂韧性(GIC)和II型层间断裂韧性(GIIC),结合断面SEM图像揭示了PA66V引入后CF/EP复合材料的增韧机制,并研究了网纱的引入对CF/EP复合材料其他力学性能的影响。结果表明,面密度为4 g/m2的PA66V的加入将CF/EP复合材料的GICGIIC分别提升了13.6%和139.8%,其增韧机制主要包括PA66纤维的桥接拔出、塑性变形以及引发裂纹偏转等;此时,CF/EP复合材料的层间剪切强度和拉伸强度也分别提高了6.5%和5.2%。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the interlaminar fracture toughness of carbon fiber/epoxy (CF/EP) composites , four polyamide 66 fiber veils (PA66V) with different areal densities were prepared by wet-laid method, and then the toughened fiber veils was inserted into the carbon fiber unidirectional cloth layer, and the CF/EP composite material was prepared by curing and molding by vacuum assisted resin infusion (VARI) process. In this paper, the interlaminar fracture toughness of mode I (GIC) and mode II (GIIC) of CF/EP composites before and after toughening was tested, and the toughening mechanism of CF/EP composites after the introduction of PA66V was revealed by SEM images of the cross-section, and the effect of the introduction of veils on other mechanical properties of CF/EP composites was studied. The results show that the addition of PA66V with an areal density of 4 g/m2 increases the GIC and GIIC of CF/EP composites by 13.6% and 139.8%, respectively, and its toughening mechanisms mainly include bridging and pulling, plastic deformation and crack deflection of PA66 fibers. At this time, the interlaminar shear strength and tensile strength of CF/EP composites are also increased by 6.5% and 5.2%, respectively.

     

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