碳/玻混杂纤维铺层结构对风力机叶片弯扭耦合特性的影响

Influence of carbon/glass hybrid fiber layup structure on the bending-twisting coupling behavior of wind turbine blades

  • 摘要: 为研究复合材料铺层结构对叶片弯扭耦合特性的影响。以功率2 kW的风力机叶片试样为研究对象,选用碳/玻纤维不同混杂比(4∶4和2∶6)双轴向经编织物。基于经典层合板理论及联合节点位移法,实验研究集中载荷作用下,铺层结构叶片试样形变特性,分析叶片试样弯扭耦合特性。结果表明:同种碳/玻纤维混杂时,纤维排列角度为25°时,叶片试样等效弯扭耦合系数最佳为0.186,而同种纤维排列角度,碳/玻纤维混杂比4∶4的叶片试样等效弯扭耦合系数大于碳/玻纤维混杂比2∶6的叶片试样。应变测试实验发现沿叶片试样展向,叶片试样主应变逐渐减小,弯扭耦合特性可有效改善叶根处主应变。

     

    Abstract: In order to analyze the influence of layer structure of composite material on bending-twisting coupling behavior of wind turbine blade, the carbon/glass biaxial warp knitting fabric with hybrid layer ratio 4∶4 and 2∶6 were selected as reinforcement to fabricate blade. A 2 kW wind turbine blade samples model was established and the strain deform behavior of blade samples was experimental studied by combining classical laminate theory and nodal displacement method. The bending-twisting coupling behavior was also analyzed. The results show that when the carbon/glass hybrid ratio is same and the fiber off-axis angle is 25°, the optimal value of equivalent bending-twisting coupling coefficient of blade samples is 0.186. With same fiber off-axis angle, carbon/glass hybrid ratio 4∶4 blade samples has higher equivalent bending-twisting coupling coefficient than carbon/glass hybrid ratio 2∶6 blade samples. The strain measurement experiment shows that the principal strains decreases gradually along with blade length, and bending-twisting coupling behavior have a good effect on perfecting the principal strain at the blade root.

     

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