氧化石墨烯-氨基酰化酶/聚偏氟乙烯复合膜的制备及特性

Preparation and characteristic of graphene oxide-acylase/poly(vinylidene fluoride) composite membrane

  • 摘要: 通过静电吸附法成功制备了氧化石墨烯-氨基酰化酶(GO-acylase)颗粒。将GO和GO-acylase颗粒分别添加到聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)铸膜液中,通过相转化法制备了GO/PVDF和GO-acylase/PVDF复合膜。结果显示,GO-acylase/PVDF复合膜的粗糙度最低(Ra=8.21 nm),表面最平滑。GO/PVDF和GO-acylase/PVDF复合膜的接触角较小(73.72°和71.31°),说明复合膜的亲水性优于纯PVDF膜。由于GO的添加会增强溶质和非溶质之间的转化过程,从而导致GO/PVDF复合膜的纯水通量最大(69.0 L/(m2 h))。经过测定,GO-acylase/PVDF复合膜的生物活性在4℃下可以持续4周左右。研究结果表明,GO-acylase/PVDF复合膜的成功制备为抗生物污染膜的研发提供了新思路。

     

    Abstract: A new type of graphene oxide-acylase (GO-acylase) nanoparticles was produced via an electrostatic force. The GO and GO-acylase were added to the poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membrane casting solution respectively, and the GO/PVDF and GO-acylase/PVDF composite membranes were prepared through phase inversion by the immersion precipitation technique. The results show that the surface roughness of GO-acylase/PVDF membrane is very smooth (Ra=8.21 nm), and the contact angles of GO/PVDF and GO-acylase/PVDF membranes are relatively lower (73.72° and 71.31°), which indicates that the hydrophilicity of composite membranes are better than that of pristine PVDF membrane. The addition of GO enhances the transformation process between solute and insoluble, which results in the highest pure water flux (69.0 L/(m2h)) of GO/PVDF membrane. The biological activity of GO-acylase/PVDF membrane can be maintained for about 4 weeks, which indicates that the new GO-acylase/PVDF membrane is prepared successfully, and provides a new way to mitigate the bio-fouling of membrane.

     

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