含不完美界面的磁电复合材料倾斜裂纹问题

An inclined crack in the bi-layered piezoelectric/piezomagnetic composite with imperfect interface

  • 摘要: 研究了含非完美界面的双层压电/压磁复合材料中压电相存在一个倾斜于界面的Ⅲ型裂纹问题。采用弹簧型耦合界面模型模拟非完美界面,运用Fourier积分变换法将裂纹面条件转化为奇异积分方程,并使用Lobatto-Chebyshev方法数值求解了裂纹尖端应力强度因子(SIF)。详细地研究了裂纹尖端SIF与界面参数、压电/压磁材料参数和材料的层厚、裂纹的倾斜角、裂纹与界面的距离等几何参数的关系。结果表明:力学不完美性可以独立地增大SIF,而磁学、电学不完美性只有与力学不完美性耦合时才会减小SIF;力学-电学、力学-磁学不完美性的耦合会减小SIF,而磁学-电学不完美性的耦合不会影响SIF;磁场作用下,增大压磁层弹性模量会减小SIF,而增大压电层压电系数,减小压电层弹性模量和介电常数,均会减小SIF;界面不完美性会影响SIF随裂纹倾斜角度或裂纹与界面之间距离的变化规律;在一定范围内增加压电层或压磁层厚度可以减小SIF。

     

    Abstract: A Mode-Ⅲ crack inclined to an imperfect interface in piezoelectric phase of a bi-layered magnetoelectric composite was studied. A coupled interfacial imperfection model was proposed to characterize the imperfect interface. Fourier integral transform was applied to reduce the condition on the crack surface to a singular integral equation, which can be numerically solved by Lobatto-Chebyshev collection method for the stress intensity factor(SIF). The effects of the interfacial imperfection parameters, material constants, layer thickness, inclined angle, distance between crack tip-a and interface on SIF were systematically discussed. Several conclusions are yielded:the mechanical imperfection can enhance the SIF independently, while the magnetic or electric imperfection can reduce the SIF only through its coupling with the mechanical imperfection; the coupling of mechanical-magneto or mechanical-electro imperfection can reduce the SIF, but the magneto-electro imperfection coupling does not affect SIF in any case; the SIF can be reduced by changing material constants, such as increasing the shear moduli of piezomagnetic layer, decreasing the shear moduli and dielectric coefficient or increasing the piezoelectric coefficient of piezoelectric layer; the variation of SIF versus inclined angle or distance between crack tip-a and interface can be influenced by interfacial imperfection; increasing the thickness of piezomagnetic or piezoelectric layer can reduce the SIF in a finite interval.

     

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