半球形头弹不同角度冲击下编织复合材料板的侵彻特性

Penetration characteristics of woven composite laminates impacted by hemispherical-nosed projectiles at different angles

  • 摘要: 利用一级气炮发射半球形头弹冲击2 mm厚的编织复合材料层合板,冲击角度为0°、30°和45°,通过高速相机记录弹靶撞击过程并得到弹体速度数据。利用拟合公式处理试验数据,得到不同冲击角度时的弹道极限值,并和理论模型结果进行对比。分析了冲击角度对靶板弹道极限、能量吸收率和失效模式的影响。结果表明:45°斜冲击时的靶板弹道极限最高,正冲击次之,30°斜冲击最低。相同冲击能量时,45°斜冲击的能量吸收率最高,低能量(<80 J)冲击时,30°斜冲击比正冲击能量吸收率高,高能量(>80 J)时,正冲击更高。正冲击时,靶板正面因剪切失效而形成圆形凹坑,背面因纤维拉伸失效形成菱形鼓包,斜冲击形成椭圆形扩孔,且其面积随冲击角度增加而增加。

     

    Abstract: The woven composite laminates with 2 mm in thickness were impacted by the hemispherical-nosed projectiles launched using a one-stage gas gun, and the impact angles were 0°, 30° and 45°. The process of projectiles impacting targets was recorded by a high-speed camera and the velocities of the projectiles were obtained. The experimental data was processed by the fitting formula to obtain the ballistic limit velocities at each impact angle and the results were compared with the theoretical model. The influence of the impact angles on the ballistic limits, energy absorption efficiency(EAE) and failure modes of the targets was analyzed. The results show that the ballistic limit of 45° oblique impact is the highest, then is normal impact and 30° impact is lowest. At the same impact energy, the energy absorption efficiency of 45° oblique impact is the highest, the EAE of 30° impact is more than normal impact at lower impact energy(<80 J), however, the EAE of normal impact is higher at higher energy(>80 J). The front surface of the targets is formed into circular indentation due to shear failure and the back is diamond bulge due to tensile fiber failure when impact normally. The targets are formed an ellipse reaming and their area increase with the increase of the impact velocity when oblique impact.

     

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