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石墨烯增强层对石墨烯/Al复合材料不同压缩阶段的强化影响

颜建伟 程超 金超奇 谭鑫 朱兆铭

颜建伟, 程超, 金超奇, 等. 石墨烯增强层对石墨烯/Al复合材料不同压缩阶段的强化影响[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(6): 3662-3672. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220913.002
引用本文: 颜建伟, 程超, 金超奇, 等. 石墨烯增强层对石墨烯/Al复合材料不同压缩阶段的强化影响[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(6): 3662-3672. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220913.002
YAN Jianwei, CHENG Chao, JIN Chaoqi, et al. Effect of graphene reinforcement on strengthening of grapheme/Al composites at different compression stages[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(6): 3662-3672. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220913.002
Citation: YAN Jianwei, CHENG Chao, JIN Chaoqi, et al. Effect of graphene reinforcement on strengthening of grapheme/Al composites at different compression stages[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(6): 3662-3672. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220913.002

石墨烯增强层对石墨烯/Al复合材料不同压缩阶段的强化影响

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220913.002
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(12072112);江西省杰出青年科学基金(20202 ACBL214014)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    颜建伟,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为纳系统非线性动力学 E-mail: tyanjianwei@jnu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TB331

Effect of graphene reinforcement on strengthening of grapheme/Al composites at different compression stages

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China (12072112); Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20202 ACBL214014)
  • 摘要: 利用分子动力学(MD)方法探究了石墨烯纳米片(GNs)层数和每层片数对GNs/Al复合材料不同压缩阶段力学增强效果的影响。结果发现:GNs层和片数越多,复合材料弹性模量、屈服强度和最大应力强度的增强效果越显著,且增强层由3片及以上GNs构成时,压缩曲线会出现双最大应力峰值。压缩后期,GNs的断裂造成复合材料的各向异性,使复合材料在GNs锯齿形方向上的横向变形大于扶手椅方向。与MD结果对比分析发现,当金属层厚不足3 nm时,限制层滑模型不再适用。

     

  • 图  1  石墨烯纳米片(GNs)/Al复合材料模型图

    Figure  1.  Graphene nanosheets (GNs)/Al composite model diagram

    图  2  GNs/Al复合材料应力-应变曲线

    Figure  2.  Stress-strain curves of GNs/Al composite

    图  3  GNs/Al复合材料压缩时的微观结构

    Figure  3.  Microstructure of the GNs/Al composite under compression

    HCP—Hexagonal closest packed; ε—Compression strain

    图  4  GNs断裂

    Figure  4.  Fracture of GNs

    图  5  GNs/Al复合材料表面的滑移台阶

    Figure  5.  Slip steps on the surface of GNs/Al composite

    图  6  GNs/Al复合材料模型结构分层图解

    Figure  6.  Diagram of hierarchical model structure of GNs/Al composite

    λ1, λ2—Thickness of GNs and Al in the basic periodic layer, respectively; h—Periodic layer thickness

    图  7  GNs/Al复合材料计算弹性模量的比较

    Figure  7.  Comparison of calculated elastic moduli of GNs/Al composite

    ROM—Rule of mixtures; MD—Molecular dynamics

    图  8  GNs/Al复合材料计算屈服强度的比较

    Figure  8.  Comparison of calculated yield strength of GNs/Al composite

    CLS—Confined layer slip

    图  9  GNs层示意图

    Figure  9.  Diagram of the GNs layer

    图  10  GNs/Al复合材料的压缩应力-应变曲线与位错形态

    Figure  10.  Compressive stress-strain curves and dislocation morphology of GNs/Al composite

    图  11  GNs/Al复合材料双最大应力峰值产生过程的示意图

    Figure  11.  Schematic diagram of the generation process of double maximum stress peaks of GNs/Al composite

    图  12  GNs/Al复合材料的横向变形

    Figure  12.  Transverse deformation of GNs/Al composite

    图  13  GNs的破坏失效

    Figure  13.  Failure of GNs

    表  1  不同GNs层数复合材料的弹性模量、屈服强度和最大应力强度

    Table  1.   Elastic modulus, yield strength and maximum stress strength of composites with different GNs layers

    Number
    of GNs
    layers
    Thickness of periodic layer/nmElasticity modulus/
    GPa
    Yield strength/GPaMaximum stress/
    GPa
    0 16.20 69.9 5.41
    1 8.27 71.7 6.96 9.08
    2 5.51 72.2 8.09 17.49
    3 4.13 75.8 9.12 30.05
    4 3.31 79.4 10.03 44.46
    5 2.76 82.9 10.74 54.21
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-07-11
  • 修回日期:  2022-08-17
  • 录用日期:  2022-08-29
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-09-14
  • 刊出日期:  2023-06-15

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