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聚乙烯醇/海藻酸钠原位生长ZIF-67水凝胶的制备及其提高Cu(Ⅱ)吸附的应用

杨金川 张国俊 付华

杨金川, 张国俊, 付华. 聚乙烯醇/海藻酸钠原位生长ZIF-67水凝胶的制备及其提高Cu(Ⅱ)吸附的应用[J]. 复合材料学报, 2024, 42(0): 1-11.
引用本文: 杨金川, 张国俊, 付华. 聚乙烯醇/海藻酸钠原位生长ZIF-67水凝胶的制备及其提高Cu(Ⅱ)吸附的应用[J]. 复合材料学报, 2024, 42(0): 1-11.
YANG Jinchuan, ZHANG Guojun, FU Hua. Fabrication of polyvinyl alcohol/sodium alginate in-situ growth ZIF-67 hydrogel and its application to enhance the adsorption performance of Cu(II)[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica.
Citation: YANG Jinchuan, ZHANG Guojun, FU Hua. Fabrication of polyvinyl alcohol/sodium alginate in-situ growth ZIF-67 hydrogel and its application to enhance the adsorption performance of Cu(II)[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica.

聚乙烯醇/海藻酸钠原位生长ZIF-67水凝胶的制备及其提高Cu(Ⅱ)吸附的应用

基金项目: 青海省千人计划资助项目资助(k992058)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    付华,博士,副教授,研究方向为功能材料及盐湖资源利用 E-mail: fuhua8711@126.com

  • 中图分类号: TB332

Fabrication of polyvinyl alcohol/sodium alginate in-situ growth ZIF-67 hydrogel and its application to enhance the adsorption performance of Cu(II)

Funds: Qinghai Province Thousand Talents Program funded project (k992058).
  • 摘要: 本研究致力于提高天然聚合物凝胶的力学性能,并解决粉末状 MOF 材料在吸附水体中 Cu(II) 方面的局限性。因此,本研究采用金属有机框架材料(ZIF-67)和聚乙烯醇/海藻酸钠(PVA/SA)水凝胶,通过原位生长法,设计并制备了 MOF 和聚合物复合水凝胶材料。通过傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和X射线衍射(XRD)对合成的水凝胶球进行了表征,证实了金属有机框架(MOF)材料在聚乙烯醇/海藻酸钠(PVA/SA)水凝胶球上的原位生长。利用氮吸附-解吸等温线测量了复合水凝胶的比表面积和孔径,分别为 613.7 mg·g−1和 2.44 nm。研究了复合水凝胶对水体中 Cu(II) 的吸附特性、热力学和动力学模型以及吸附机制。实验结果表明,Cu(II) 的最佳吸附 pH 值为 5,最大吸附容量为 128.4 mg·g−1,分别是普通 SA 和 PVA/SA 水凝胶的 3.3 倍和 1.8 倍。吸附过程更符合 Freundlich 等温线模型(R2 = 0.96-0.99),吸附动力学更符合拟二阶模型(R2 = 0.973-0.998)。热力学分析表明,吸附过程是吸热且自发的,温度升高更有利于吸附过程。复合材料的主要吸附机制是络合、阳离子交换和物理吸附。这是由于吸附过程中 —OH 和 —COOH 基团的参与以及 Ca(II) 和 Cu(II) 的离子交换作用。循环吸附分析实验表明,PVA/SA@ZIF-67 在 5 次吸附循环后仍能保持 90% 以上的原始吸附容量。在不同的水样环境中对 Cu(II) 的选择性去除进行了试验。PVA/SA@ZIF-67 对铅(II)和铜(II)的吸附性能远远优于镉(II)、锌(II)、镍(II)和锰(II)、Ni(II) 和 Mn(II)。

     

  • 图  1  SA, 乙烯醇/海藻酸钠(PVA/SA), ZIF-67, PVA/SA@ZIF-67, PVA/SA@ZIF-67-Cu的红外光谱图

    Figure  1.  FT-IR spectra of SA, polyvinyl alcohol/sodium alginate (PVA/SA), ZIF-67, PVA/SA@ZIF-67, PVA/SA@ZIF-67-Cu.

    图  2  (a)、(b) ZIF-67的SEM图,(c)、(d) PVA/SA的SEM图,(e)、(f) PVA/SA@ZIF-67的SEM图

    Figure  2.  SEM image of (a)、(b) ZIF-67, (c)、(d) PVA/SA and (e)、(f) PVA/SA@ZIF-67.

    图  3  SA、ZIF-67、PVA/SA@ZIF-67的XRD光谱图

    Figure  3.  XRD patterns of SA、ZIF-67、PVA/SA@ZIF-67

    图  4  (a)为PVA/SA的氮气吸附-脱附等温线及对应材料的孔径分布图 (b)为PVA/SA@ZIF-67的氮气吸附-脱附等温线及对应材料的孔径分布图

    Figure  4.  (a) Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms of PVA/SA and pore size distribution of corresponding materials (b) Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms of PVA/SA@ZIF-67 and pore size distribution of corresponding materials

    图  5  (a) PVA/SA、PVA/SA@ZIF-67吸附前后的XPS光谱; (b) PVA/SA/@ZIF-67吸附前后O 1 s的XPS高分辨率; (c) PVA/SA@ZIF-67吸附前后C 1 s的XPS高分辨率; (d) PVA/SA@ZIF-67吸附前后N 1 s的XPS高分辨率

    Figure  5.  (a) XPS spectra of PVA/SA, PVA/SA@ZIF-67 before and after adsorption; (b) XPS high-resolution of O 1 s for PVA/SA/@ZIF-67 before and after adsorption; (c) XPS high-resolution of C 1 s for PVA/SA@ZIF-67 before and after adsorption; (d) XPS high-resolution of N 1 s for PVA/SA@ZIF-67 before and after adsorption;

    图  6  溶液pH条件对PVA/SA@ZIF-67吸附Cu(II)的影响(Dose(PVA/SA@ZIF-67)=1 g·L−1, C0=50 mg·L−1, t=24 h, T=25℃)

    Figure  6.  Effect of solution pH on adsorption of Cu(II) by PVA/SA@ZIF-67(Dose(PVA/SA@ZIF-67)=1 g·L−1, C0=50 mg·L−1, t=24 h, T=25℃)

    图  7  (a) Cu(II)的浓度对SA 、PVA/SA-2.8, PVA/SA@ZIF-67吸附效果影响;(b) SA,PVA/SA-2.8,PVA/SA@ZIF-67的Freundlich模型。(Dose(SA 、PVA/SA-2.8, PVA/SA@ZIF-67)=1 g·L−1, T=25℃, t=24 h, pH=5)

    Figure  7.  (a) Concentration influence on adsorption of Cu(II) by SA, PVA/SA-2.8, PVA/SA@ZIF-67; (b) Freundlich model of SA, PVA/SA-2.8, PVA/SA@ZIF-67. (Dose(SA 、PVA/SA-2.8, PVA/SA@ZIF-67)=1 g·L−1, T=25℃, t=24 h, pH=5)

    图  8  (a) PVA/SA@ZIF-67吸附Cu(II)的等温线; (b) PVA/SA@ZIF-67吸附Cu(II)的拟二阶模型拟合(Dose=1 g·L−1,T=25℃,pH=5)

    Figure  8.  (a) Isotherm of PVA/SA@ZIF-67 adsorbed Cu(II); (b) Quasi-second-order model fitting of PVA/SA@ZIF-67 adsorption of Cu(II) (Dose=1 g·L−1, T=25℃, pH=5)

    图  9  (a) 不同温度条件对PVA/SA@ZIF-67吸附Cu(II)的影响; (b) Van’t Hoff’s曲线

    Figure  9.  (a) Effect of different temperature conditions on adsorption of Cu(II) by PVA/SA@ZIF-67; (b)Van’t Hoff’s curves

    图  10  (a) PVA/SA@ZIF-67的回收性能(Dose =1 g·L−1, pH=5, C0=50 mg·L−1, t=24 h, t= 25℃); (b) PVA/SA@ZIF-67第一、五次循环后的XRD谱图

    Figure  10.  (a) Recycling performance of PVA/SA@ZIF-67(Dose=1 g·L−1, pH=5, C0=50 mg·L−1, t=24 h, T=25℃); (b) the XRD patterns of PVA/SA@ZIF-67 in the first and fifth cycles

    图  11  (a) PVA/SA@ZIF-67对不同金属离子(Dose(PVA/SA@ZIF-67)=1 g·L−1, C0(Cu(II))=50 mg·L−1, t=24 h, pH=5, t=25℃)去除效果,(b)不同水体对PVA/SA@ZIF-67吸附Cu(II)的影响(V=50 mL, t=24 h, C0=50 mg·L−1, pH=5, t=25℃),(c) 实际水体常见共存离子对Cu(Ⅱ)吸附的影响(V=50 mL, t=24 h, C0=50 mg·L−1, pH=5, t=25℃)

    Figure  11.  (a) The removal effect of PVA/SA@ZIF-67 on different metal ions (Dose(PVA/SA@ZIF-67) = 1 g·L−1, C0(Cu(II))=50 mg·L−1, t = 24 h, pH =5, t = 25 ˚C), (b) Effect of different water types on Cu(II) adsorption by PVA/SA@ZIF-67 (V=50 mL; t=24 h, C0 = 50 mg·L−1, pH =5 and T = 25℃), (c) Influence of common co-existing ions on Cu(II) adsorption in actual waters(V=50 mL, t=24 h, C0=50 mg·L−1, pH=5, t=25℃)

    表  1  PVASA/@ZIF-67吸附前后表面不同形态O和C的相对含量

    Table  1.   The relative contents of O and C in different forms on the surface of the PVA/SA/@ZIF-67 before and after adsorption

    Valence
    State
    Proposed component Binding Energy/eV Intensity/(a.u.) Relative content/%
    PVA/SA
    @ZIF-67
    PVA/SA
    @ZIF-67-Cu
    PVA/SA
    @ZIF-67
    PVA/SA
    @ZIF-67-Cu
    PVA/SA
    @ZIF-67
    PVA/SA
    @ZIF-67-Cu
    O 1 s C—OH 533.2 532.7 1931.4 2998.7 15.1 20.2
    C═O 531.9 531.5 4592.4 7592.4 57.2 79.65
    C—O—C 530.6 530.3 2405.9 2286.8 27.7 0.15

    C 1 s
    C═O 288.3 288.8 513.9 874.3 11.4 9.0
    C—O 285.5 286.0 1690.6 2749.7 49.2 40.3
    C—C 284.0 284.5 1590.1 3627.5 39.4 50.7
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  SA、PVA/SA-2.8、PVA/SA@ZIF-67对Cu(II)的等温吸附

    Table  2.   Isotherms of adsorption of Cu(II) by SA, PVA/SA-2.8, PVA/SA@ZIF-67

    Adsorbent Langmuir isotherm Freundlich isotherm
    qm/(mg·g−1) KL/(L·mg−1) RL R2 KF/(mg·g−1) n R2
    SA 38.9 0.027 0.0689-0.4255 0.88 8.98 0.2353 0.96
    PVA/SA-2.8 68.7 0.031 0.0606-0.3922 0.87 17.62 0.2196 0.99
    PVA/SA@ZIF-67 153.6 0.008 0.2000-0.8000 0.96 11.25 0.3956 0.99
    Notes:qm —— Theoretical maximum adsorption capacity of adsorbent; KL —— Langmuir adsorption constant; KF —— Freundlich adsorption constant; n —— Dimensionless parameter; R2 —— Correlation coefficients between adsorption processes and models; qe —— Adsorption equilibrium capacity; ce —— Adsorption equilibrium concentration.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不同初始浓度下PVA/SA@ZIF-67吸附Cu(II)的动力学参数

    Table  3.   The kinetic parameters for Cu(II) adsorption on PVA/SA@ZIF-67 in different initial concentrations

    C0/(mg·L−1)qe,exp/(mg·g−1)Pseudo-first-order modelPseudo-second-order model
    qe,cal/(mg·mg−1)K1/(min−1)R2qe,cal/(mg·mg−1)K2/[g·(mg·min)−1]R2
    5043.340.1±1.10.00850.95847.3±1.70.000210.973
    10090.388.5±0.80.00920.993105.2±1.40.000110.995
    200120.1115.2±1.20.01290.981127.8±0.80.000150.998
    Notes: C0 —— Initial concentration; qe,exp —— Experimental equilibrium adsorption; qe,cal —— Model-calculated equilibrium adsorption; K1 —— Rate constants for the proposed first-order kinetic model; K2 —— Rate constants for the proposed secondary kinetic model; R2 —— Correlation coefficients between adsorption processes and models.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  PVA/SA@ZIF-67吸附Cu(II)的热力学参数

    Table  4.   Thermodynamic parameters of Cu(II) adsorp-tion by PVA/SA@ZIF-67

    Temperature /(K) lnKT G0/(kJ·mol−1) H0/(kJ·mol−1) S0/[J·(mol·kJ)−1]
    293 2.44 −5.95 15.38 72.83
    298 2.54 −6.28
    303 2.68 −6.76
    308 2.74 −7.03
    313 2.84 −7.40
    Notes: △G0, △H0 and △S0 are the enthalpy change, entropy change and Gibbs free energy for the adsorption of Cu(II) by PVA/SA@ZIF-67, respectively; qe is the equilibrium adsorption capacity at the corresponding temperature; KT is the equilibrium constant.
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2024-07-10
  • 修回日期:  2024-09-07
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