三维编织管件复合材料压缩与弯曲性能

何红梅; 高兴忠; 项赫; 苏智鹏; 韩天聪; 杨雨琪; 姚湘江

三维编织管件复合材料压缩与弯曲性能

何红梅¹,
高兴忠^{1, 2, 4, ,},
项赫³,
苏智鹏¹,
韩天聪¹,
杨雨琪¹,
姚湘江⁵

1.
西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学院, 西安 710048
2.
东华大学高性能纤维及制品教育部重点实验室(B类), 上海 201600
3.
内蒙金属材料研究所, 包头 014000
4.
西安工程大学功能性纺织材料及制品教育部重点实验室, 西安 710048
5.
浙江千禧龙纤特种纤维股份有限公司, 金华 321017

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金委员会青年项目(12302483)；高性能纤维及制品教育部重点实验室(B类)(201990406)；先进纺织复合材料教育部重点实验室开放基金(MATC-2021-004)；陕西省留学人员科技活动择优资助项目(2023013)；西安市科学技术协会青年人才托举计划(959202413058)

详细信息

通讯作者:
高兴忠，博士，副教授，研究方向为纺织复合材料　E-mail：gaoxz@xpu.edu.cn

中图分类号: TB332
计量
- 文章访问数: 47
- HTML全文浏览量: 25
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-08-21
- 修回日期: 2024-09-24
- 录用日期: 2024-10-02
- 网络出版日期: 2024-10-24

Compression and bending properties of 3D braided tubular composites

1.
School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, China
2.
Key Laboratory of High Performance Fiber & Products, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 201600, China
3.
Inner Mongolia Institute of Metal Materials, Baotou 014000, China
4.
Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product (Xi'an Polytechnic University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710048, China
5.
Zhejiang Millennium Longxian Special Fiber Co., Ltd., Jinhua 321017, China

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Project (12302483); Key Laboratory of High Performance Fiber & Products (201990406); Open Project Program of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Advanced Textile Composite Materials (Tiangong University) (MATC-2021-004); Shaanxi Province Scholarship Program for Science and Technology Activities of Overseas Students (2023013); Youth Talent Support Program of Xi'an Association for Science and Technology (959202413058)

摘要

摘要: 三维编织复合材料管件在承力结构件中有广泛应用。纤维性能对其承载时变形和失效演化的影响机制是亟需解决的问题。本文探究了高模高强和高韧性两种纤维增强管件复合材料的失效行为，通过轴向压缩和三点弯曲试验，借助DIC技术，研究了不同纤维管件编织复合材料的力学性能。结果发现：高强高模管件更早发生变形分布变化，变形主要集中在发生剪切滑移的区域。高韧性管件较晚出现变形分布变化，变形逐渐集中到中间“鼓包”区域；高强高模管件的压缩和弯曲强度比高韧性管件分别高56%和50%；压缩和弯曲能量吸收比高韧性管件分别高20.9%和68%。这说明纤维的高强高模可以弥补其韧性差而导致吸能较少的弱点。本研究可为三维编织管件复合材料的设计提供理论指导。
- 三维编织 /
- 管状复合材料 /
- 压缩性能 /
- 弯曲性能 /
- 变形演化 /
- 能量吸收
Abstract: 3D braided tubular composites have a wide range of applications in load-bearing structural components. The mechanism of the influence of fiber properties on their deformation and failure evolution during load bearing is a pressing issue. In this paper, the failure behavior of two kinds of fiber-reinforced tubular composites, high-modulus high-strength and high-toughness, was investigated. Through axial compression and three-point bending tests, with the help of DIC technology, the mechanical properties of different fiber braided tubular composites were studied. It is found that the deformation distribution of the high-strength high-modulus tubular composites changes earlier, and the deformation is mainly concentrated in the region where shear slip occurs. The deformation distribution change of high-toughness tubular composite occurs later, deformation gradually concentrates in the middle of the “bulging” region; high-strength high-modulus tubular’s compression and bending strength are 56% and 50% higher than that of high-toughness tubular composites; It’s compression and bending energy absorption are 20.9% and 68% higher than that of high-toughness tubular composites, respectively. This indicates that the high strength and high modulus of fibers can make up for the weakness of their poor toughness resulting in less energy absorption. This study can provide theoretical guidance for the design of 3D braided tubular composites.
- 3 D braiding /
- tubular composites /
- compression properties /
- bending properties /
- deformation evolution /
- energy absorption

HTML全文

图 1 圆管复合材料制备过程：(a)预成型体编织示意图；(b)四步法圆形编织；(c)固化工艺示意图

Figure 1. Preparation process of tubular composites: (a) Schematic diagram of preform braiding; (b) Four-step circular braiding; (c) Diagram of curing process

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图 2 压缩测试样品：(a) CF圆管侧面图；(b) CF圆管正面图；(c) UHMWPE圆管侧面图；(d) UHMWPE圆管正面图

Figure 2. Diagrams of compression test samples: (a) Side view of CF tubular composite; (b) Front view of CF tubular composite; (c) Side view of UHMWPE tubular composite; (d) Front view of UHMWPE tubular composite

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图 3 管件复合材料弯曲测试试样：(a) CF；(b) UHMWPE

Figure 3. Flexural test specimens of tubular composite: (a) CF; (b) UHMWPE

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图 4 圆管复合材料压缩应力-应变曲线：(a)碳纤维；(b) UHMWPE纤维

Figure 4. Compressive stress-strain curves of tubular composite: (a) CF; (b) UHMWPE

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图 5 管件复合材料压缩后形貌破坏图：(a) CF；(b) UHMWPE

Figure 5. Morphological damage diagrams of tubular composites after compression: (a) CF; (b) UHMWPE

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图 6 复合材料管件压缩变形演化过程图：(a) CF；(b) UHMWPE

Figure 6. Plot of the compression deformation evolution process of tubular composite: (a) CF; (b) UHMWPE

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图 7 复合材料管件压缩应力-应变曲线演化过程图：(a) CF；(b) UHMWPE

Figure 7. Plot of the evolution of compressive stress-strain curves of composite pipe fittings: (a) CF; (b) UHMWPE

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图 8 复合材料管件压缩过程主要力学性质对比：(a)强度和模量；(b)能量吸收

Figure 8. Comparison of the main mechanical properties of tubular composite during compression: (a) Strength and modulus; (b) Energy absorption

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图 9 管件复合材料弯曲载荷-位移曲线

Figure 9. Bending load-displacement curves of tubular composite

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图 10 圆管复合材料弯曲测试过程高速摄影图：(a) CF；(b) UHMWPE

Figure 10. High-speed photograms of the bending test process of tubular composites: (a) CF; (b) UHMWPE

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图 11 三维编织管件复合材料弯曲试验表面形貌图：(a) CF；(b) UHMWPE

Figure 11. Surface topography of 3 D braided tubing composites in bending test: (a) CF; (b) UHMWPE

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图 12 管件复合材料能量吸收和弯曲对比

Figure 12. Comparison of energy absorption and bending of tubular composite

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表 1 碳纤维力学性能参数

Table 1. Mechanical property parameters of carbon fiber

Name Norm

Density /(g·cm⁻³) 1.8

Tensile strength /GPa
Elongation at break /% 5.31
2.18

Tensile modulus of elasticity /GPa 240

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 UHMWPE纤维力学性能参数

Table 2. Mechanical property parameters of UHMWPE fiber

Name Norm

Density /(g·cm^-3) 0.97
Breaking strength /GPa
Elongation at break /% 3.0
3.83
Modulus of rupture /GPa 130

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 圆管复合材料试样参数

Table 3. Parameters of tubular composite specimen

Sample name Braiding angle /(°) Fiber volume fraction /%

Carbon fiber 35.8 36.5
UHMWPE 35.7 34.8

下载: 导出CSV

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