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Fe3O4@PANI-PG硼吸附剂的制备、表征及其吸附性能

乐云龙 关云山 鲍郁瑞 马晓娜 张卫东

乐云龙, 关云山, 鲍郁瑞, 等. Fe3O4@PANI-PG硼吸附剂的制备、表征及其吸附性能[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(8): 4625-4636. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20221109.002
引用本文: 乐云龙, 关云山, 鲍郁瑞, 等. Fe3O4@PANI-PG硼吸附剂的制备、表征及其吸附性能[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(8): 4625-4636. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20221109.002
LE Yunlong, GUAN Yunshan, BAO Yurui, et al. Preparation, characterization, adsorption performance and mechanism of Fe3O4@PANI-PG boron adsorbent[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(8): 4625-4636. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20221109.002
Citation: LE Yunlong, GUAN Yunshan, BAO Yurui, et al. Preparation, characterization, adsorption performance and mechanism of Fe3O4@PANI-PG boron adsorbent[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(8): 4625-4636. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20221109.002

Fe3O4@PANI-PG硼吸附剂的制备、表征及其吸附性能

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20221109.002
基金项目: 国家自然基金-联合基金项目(U20A20149);青海大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2021-QX-16)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    关云山,博士,教授,研究方向为盐湖资源综合利用 E-mail:qh-gys@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TQ424;TB333

Preparation, characterization, adsorption performance and mechanism of Fe3O4@PANI-PG boron adsorbent

Funds: National Natural Fund-Joint Fund Project (U20A20149); Qinghai University College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (2021-QX-16)
  • 摘要: 基于磁性分离原理,设计并制备了一种磁性多元醇硼吸附剂,有效解决了传统吸附剂与水相分离困难问题。首先,以苯胺为单体,采用原位聚合反应在自制的磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒表面包裹了一层聚苯胺(PANI),然后通过缩水甘油与聚苯胺末端活性胺基开环反应,制备了一种核壳结构的多元醇硼吸附剂:丙二醇改性聚苯胺复合四氧化三铁(Fe3O4@PANI-PG);采用SEM、TEM、EDS、XRD、XPS和FTIR等表征方法对材料的微观形貌、结构、组成及官能团进行了表征。其次,通过单因素实验考察了吸附时间、硼酸初始浓度、pH等因素对其硼吸附性能的影响,在此基础上采用响应面法优化得到了吸附最佳条件:时间t=10 h,初始浓度C0=1309 mg/L,pH=9.93和相应最佳吸附量Qe=0.1181 mmol/g。此外,通过吸附动力学及吸附等温式拟合,研究发现该吸附剂对硼吸附过程符合准二级吸附动力学和Langmuir等温吸附模型。最后对其吸附机制进行探究,研究发现:该吸附剂末端邻位羟基与水相中的B(OH)4发生络合反应形成了稳定的五元环螯合物。

     

  • 图  1  丙二醇改性聚苯胺复合四氧化三铁(Fe3O4@PANI-PG)的合成过程

    Figure  1.  Synthesis process of propylene glycol modified polyaniline compound Fe3O4 (Fe3O4@PANI-PG)

    图  2  硼酸标准曲线

    Figure  2.  Standard curve of boric acid

    图  3  (a) Fe3O4的SEM图像;(b) Fe3O4@PANI-PG的SEM图像;(c) Fe3O4@PANI-PG的EDS图像

    Figure  3.  (a) SEM image of Fe3O4; (b) SEM image of Fe3O4@PANI-PG; (c) EDS image of Fe3O4@PANI-PG

    图  4  Fe3O4@PANI-PG在不同放大倍数下的TEM图像

    Figure  4.  TEM images of Fe3O4@PANI-PG at different magnifications

    图  5  Fe3O4@PANI-PG的XRD图谱

    Figure  5.  XRD patterns of Fe3O4@PANI-PG

    图  6  Fe3O4@PANI-PG的FTIR图谱

    Figure  6.  FTIR spectra of Fe3O4@PANI-PG

    图  7  Fe3O4@PANI-PG的XPS图谱:(a) 全谱;(b) N1s;(c) O1s;(d) C1s;(e) Fe2p

    Figure  7.  XPS spectrum of Fe3O4@PANI-PG: (a) Full spectrum; (b) N1s; (c) O1s; (d) C1s; (e) Fe2p

    图  8  pH对Fe3O4@PANI-PG的单位硼吸附量的影响

    Figure  8.  Effect of pH on boron adsorption per unit of Fe3O4@PANI-PG

    qe—Equilibrium adsorption capacity

    图  9  Fe3O4@PANI-PG对硼酸的吸附等温式拟合

    Figure  9.  Fe3O4@PANI-PG isothermal fitting of boric acid adsorption

    Qe—Equilibrium adsorption capacity; Ce—Solution boron concentration at adsorption equilibrium

    图  10  (a) 时间对Fe3O4@PANI-PG的单位硼吸附量的影响;(b) Fe3O4@PANI-PG的准一级和准二级吸附动力学模型

    Figure  10.  (a) Effect of time on boron adsorption per unit of Fe3O4@PANI-PG; (b) Quasi-first-order and quasi-second-order adsorption kinetic models for Fe3O4@PANI-PG

    q—Adsorption capacity at time t; t—Adsorption time

    图  11  各因素交互作用:(a) tC0 (pH=9); (b) tC0 (pH=10); (c) tC0 (pH=11); (d) pH和t (C0=1200 mg); (e) pH和t (C0=1300 mg); (f) pH和t (C0=1400 mg); (g) pH和C0 (t=6 h); (h) pH和C0 (t=8 h); (i) pH和C0 (t=10 h)对Fe3O4@PANI-PG单位硼吸附量的影响

    Figure  11.  Interaction of all factors: (a) t and C0 (pH=9); (b) t and C0 (pH=10); (c) t and C0 (pH=11); (d) pH and t (C0=1200 mg); (e) pH and t (C0=1300 mg); (f) pH and t (C0=1400 mg); (g) pH and C0 (t=6 h); (h) pH and C0 (t=8 h); (I) Effects of pH and C0 (t=10 h) on Fe3O4@PANI-PG unit boron adsorption

    图  12  Fe3O4@PANI-PG对硼的吸附机制

    Figure  12.  Adsorption mechanism of Fe3O4@PANI-PG on boron

    表  1  Langmuir和Freundlich方程对Fe3O4@PANI-PG吸附等温线的拟合参数

    Table  1.   Fitting parameters of Langmuir and Freundlich equations to Fe3O4@PANI-PG adsorption isotherms

    Model and parameterLangmuirFreundlich
    $\dfrac{{{C_{\text{e}}}}}{{{Q_{\text{e}}}}} = \dfrac{1}{{{Q_{\text{m}}}{K_{\text{L}}}}} + \dfrac{{{C_{\text{e}}}}}{{{Q_{\text{m}}}}}$$\lg {Q_{\text{e}}} = \lg {K_{\text{F}}} + \dfrac{1}{n}\lg {C_{\text{e}}}$
    KLQmR2KFnR2
    Value0.001180.18770.992410.001021.49520.98101
    Notes: Qm—Maximum adsorption capacity; KL—Adsorption coefficient of Langmuir; KF—Adsorption coefficient of Freundlich; n—Adsorption intensity characteristic constant.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  Fe3O4@PANI-PG吸附硼的动力学模型拟合参数

    Table  2.   Parameters of kinetic model fitting for Fe3O4@PANI-PG adsorbed boron

    Model and parameterPseudo-first-order kinetic modelPseudo-second-order kinetic model
    ${\text{ln}}({q_{\text{e}}} - q) = {\text{ln}}{q_{\text{e}}} - {k_{\text{1}}}t$$\dfrac{t}{q} = \dfrac{1}{ { {k_{\text{2} } }{q_{\text{e} } }^2} } + \dfrac{t}{ { {q_{\text{e} } } }}$
    k1qeR2k2qeR2
    Value0.442110.11600.98021.75740.15770.9975
    Notes: qe—Equilibrium adsorption capacity; k1—Pseudo-first order adsorption rate constant;k2—Pseudo-second order adsorption rate constant; R—Correlation coefficient.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  各影响因素与水平

    Table  3.   Influencing factors and levels

    FactorSymbolLevel
    −101
    t/h A 6 8 10
    C0/(mg·L−1) B 1200 1300 1400
    pH C 9 10 11
    Response value/(mmol·g−1) Qe
    Notes: Qe—Adsorption capacity; C0—Boric acid concentration.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  Fe3O4@PANI-PG吸附硼酸条件的优化—Box-Behnken试验结果与分析

    Table  4.   Optimization of conditions for Fe3O4@PANI-PG to adsorb boric acid results and analysis of Box-Behnken test

    NumberABCQe
    1 10 1300 9 0.11224
    2 6 1400 10 0.10010
    3 6 1300 11 0.09708
    4 8 1300 10 0.11417
    5 10 1300 11 0.11038
    6 8 1300 10 0.11409
    7 10 1200 10 0.11143
    8 6 1300 9 0.09924
    9 8 1400 9 0.10315
    10 6 1200 10 0.09824
    11 8 1400 11 0.10157
    12 8 1200 11 0.09919
    13 8 1300 10 0.11415
    14 10 1400 10 0.11357
    15 8 1200 9 0.10162
    16 8 1300 10 0.11415
    17 8 1300 10 0.11408
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  响应面试验结果方差分析

    Table  5.   Variance analysis of response surface test results

    SourceSSdfMSF-valueP-valueSignificance
    Modle 0.0008 9 0.0001 25359.34 <0.0001 Significant
    A-Time 0.0004 1 0.0004 103529.48 <0.0001 Significant
    B-Concentration 7.821×10–6 1 7.821×10–6 2309.52 <0.0001 Significant
    C-pH 8.060×10–6 1 8.060×10–6 2380.12 <0.0001 Significant
    AB 1.960×10–8 1 1.960×10–8
    5.79 0.0471 Significant
    AC 2.250×10–8 1 2.250×10–8 6.64 <0.0366 Significant
    BC 1.806×10–7 1 1.806×10–7 53.34 0.0002 Significant
    A2 0.0000 1 0.0000 7587.11 <0.0001 Significant
    B2 0.0001 1 0.0001 42155.16 <0.0001 Significant
    C2 0.0002 1 0.0002 59587.03 <0.0001 Significant
    Residual 2.371×10–8 7 3.386×10–9
    Lack of fit 1.723×10–8 3 5.742×10–9 3.54 0.1266 Not significant
    Pure error 6.480×10–9 4 1.620×10–9
    Cor total 0.008 16
    CV/%=5.44% R2=99.99% Adjust R2=99.98% Predicted R2=99.96%
    Notes: SS—Sum of squares; df—Degrees of freedom; MS—Mean square; F—Variance test amount; P—A parameter used to determine the hypothesis test result; CV—Ratio of the standard deviation to the average.
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-09-21
  • 修回日期:  2022-10-26
  • 录用日期:  2022-10-29
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-11-10
  • 刊出日期:  2023-08-15

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