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胶层对复合材料多螺栓连接力学性能及钉载分配的影响

唐玉玲 任煜赫 张峻霞 韩露 姜美姣

唐玉玲, 任煜赫, 张峻霞, 等. 胶层对复合材料多螺栓连接力学性能及钉载分配的影响[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(6): 3601-3612. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220809.002
引用本文: 唐玉玲, 任煜赫, 张峻霞, 等. 胶层对复合材料多螺栓连接力学性能及钉载分配的影响[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(6): 3601-3612. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220809.002
TANG Yuling, REN Yuhe, ZHANG Junxia, et al. Effect of the adhesive layer on mechanical properties and load distribution in multi-bolt composite joints[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(6): 3601-3612. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220809.002
Citation: TANG Yuling, REN Yuhe, ZHANG Junxia, et al. Effect of the adhesive layer on mechanical properties and load distribution in multi-bolt composite joints[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(6): 3601-3612. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220809.002

胶层对复合材料多螺栓连接力学性能及钉载分配的影响

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220809.002
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(11272105);天津市科技计划项目(20JCYBJC01430)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    张峻霞,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为轻量化结构设计 E-mail: zjx@tust.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TB332

Effect of the adhesive layer on mechanical properties and load distribution in multi-bolt composite joints

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China (11272105); Science and Technology Planning Project of Tianjin (20JCYBJC01430)
  • 摘要: 通过试验和数值方法研究了单搭接复合材料胶螺混合连接在拉伸载荷下的力学性能及钉载分配。测试了多螺栓机械连接和胶螺混合连接的破坏载荷、失效模式和钉载分配,结果显示两种连接方式下连接层合板的破坏模式均为拉伸破坏与挤压破坏的混合失效模式,胶螺混合连接中胶层的破坏模式为胶层剥离。胶层的存在使混合连接的钉载分配更加不均衡,因此机械连接的整体结构破坏载荷要略大于胶螺混合连接。采用ABAQUS显示求解器建立了多螺栓机械连接和胶螺混合连接的渐进损伤模型,用VUMAT子程序预测复合材料的损伤,并利用粘结单元模拟胶层的失效。该模型可以有效预测结构的破坏载荷、失效模式和钉载分配。给出了混合连接中胶层的损伤演化过程,分析了加载过程中胶层对钉载分配的影响。钉载分配结果显示:机械连接的钉载分配呈现两边高,中间低的“盆状”分布,混合连接胶层延迟了螺栓受载,并改变了钉载分配的比例,使得最外侧螺栓承担了更大的载荷,加速了结构的破坏。

     

  • 图  1  连接试件几何结构

    Figure  1.  Geometric structure diagram of joints

    图  2  拉伸试验加载图

    Figure  2.  Tensile test loading diagram

    图  3  单搭接五排螺栓连接弹簧质量模型

    Figure  3.  Single-lap five-row bolt joints spring mass model

    KB−j—Stiffness of bolt; Kij—Stiffness of composite plates; F—Load

    图  4  多螺栓机械连接与胶螺混合连接复合材料试件有限元模型

    Figure  4.  Finite element model of composite specimens for multi-bolt mechanical joints and hybrid bonded/bolted joints

    U1, U2, U3—Translating degrees of freedom in X, Y and Z directions

    图  5  渐进失效分析方法的流程图

    Figure  5.  Flowchart of the progressive failure analysis method

    图  6  机械连接载荷-位移曲线

    Figure  6.  Load-displacement curve of mechanical joints

    JX—Mechanical connection

    图  7  混合连接载荷-位移曲线

    Figure  7.  Load-displacement curve of hybrid joints

    HH—Mixed rubber screw connection

    图  8  (a) 机械连接试验与数值模拟破坏模式对比;(b) 机械连接失效云图;(c) 混合连接失效云图

    Figure  8.  (a) Comparison of failure modes between mechanical joints test and numerical simulations; (b) Mechanical joints failure stress nephogram; (c) Hybrid joints failure stress nephogram

    图  9  混合连接胶层损坏前后应力分布云图

    Figure  9.  Cloud map of stress distribution before and after the damage of the hybrid joints adhesive layer

    图  10  机械连接的试验、数值模拟及理论计算钉载分配对比

    Figure  10.  Comparison of load distribution by experiment, numerical simulation and theoretical calculation of mechanical joints

    图  11  层合板损伤演化过程

    Figure  11.  Damage evolution process of laminate

    图  12  混合连接胶层损伤演化过程

    Figure  12.  Damage evolution process of hybrid joints adhesive layer

    图  13  机械连接钉载随位移的变化

    Figure  13.  Variation of bolt load with displacement in mechanical joints

    图  14  混合连接钉载随位移的变化

    Figure  14.  Variation of bolt load with displacement in hybrid joints

    表  1  X850-MG IM复合材料参数

    Table  1.   Composite material parameters of X850-MG IM

    ${E_{11}}$/GPa${E_{22}}$/GPa${E_{33}}$/GPa${\nu _{12}}$/GPa${\nu _{13}}$/GPa${\nu _{23}}$/GPa${G_{12}}$/GPa${G_{13}}$/GPa${G_{23}}$/GPa
    1758.378.370.340.340.344.494.493.5
    ${X_{\text{T}}}$/MPa${Y_{\text{T}}}$/MPa${Z_{\text{T}}}$/MPa${X_{\text{C}}}$/MPa${Y_{\text{C}}}$/MPa${Z_{\text{C}}}$/MPa${S_{ 12}}$/MPa${S_{ 13}}$/MPa${S_{ 23}}$/MPa
    307188881747271271143143143
    Notes: IM—Intermediate modulus; E11, E22, E33—Elastic modulus in directions 1, 2 and 3; G12, G13, G23—Shear modulus in directions 12, 13 and 23; S12, S13, S23—Shear strength in directions 12, 13 and 23; ν12, ν13, ν23—Poisson's ratio in directions 12, 13 and 23; XT, YT, ZT—Tensile strength in directions X, Y and Z; XC, YC, ZC—Compressive strength in directions X, Y and Z.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  多螺栓机械连接与胶螺混合连接复合材料试件试验与数值模拟破坏载荷对比

    Table  2.   Comparison of failure load between multi-bolt mechanical joints and hybrid bonded/bolted joints composite specimen test and numerical simulation

    Text peak load/kNAverage/kNNumerical simulation/kNError/%
    Mechanical jointsJX-1208.7205.6192.26.5
    JX-2205.4
    JX-3208.6
    JX-4199.5
    Hybrid bonded/bolted jointsHH-1184.3183.3181.70.09
    HH-2180.3
    HH-3186.1
    HH-4182.5
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-06-13
  • 修回日期:  2022-07-18
  • 录用日期:  2022-07-22
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-08-09
  • 刊出日期:  2023-06-15

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