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纤维织物增强高延性混凝土加固受损RC梁受剪性能试验

张敏 邓明科 智奥龙 马向琨

张敏, 邓明科, 智奥龙, 等. 纤维织物增强高延性混凝土加固受损RC梁受剪性能试验[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(3): 1624-1636. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220428.003
引用本文: 张敏, 邓明科, 智奥龙, 等. 纤维织物增强高延性混凝土加固受损RC梁受剪性能试验[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(3): 1624-1636. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220428.003
ZHANG Min, DENG Mingke, ZHI Aolong, et al. Experimental on the shear behavior of pre-damaged RC beams strengthened by textile reinforced highly ductile concrete[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(3): 1624-1636. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220428.003
Citation: ZHANG Min, DENG Mingke, ZHI Aolong, et al. Experimental on the shear behavior of pre-damaged RC beams strengthened by textile reinforced highly ductile concrete[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(3): 1624-1636. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220428.003

纤维织物增强高延性混凝土加固受损RC梁受剪性能试验

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220428.003
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(51578445);西安市科技创新计划项目(20191522415 KYPT015 JC017)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    邓明科,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为高性能土木工程材料与新型结构 E-mail:dengmingke@126.com

  • 中图分类号: TU375

Experimental on the shear behavior of pre-damaged RC beams strengthened by textile reinforced highly ductile concrete

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of PR China (51578445); Xi’an Science and Technology Innovation Project (20191522415 KYPT015 JC017)
  • 摘要: 为研究二次受力对纤维织物增强高延性混凝土(TRHDC)加固钢筋混凝土(RC)梁受剪性能的影响,对8根TRHDC加固梁和1根对比梁进行了静载试验,分析了纤维织物层数、损伤程度及持载水平对梁破坏形态、荷载-挠度曲线、荷载-箍筋应变曲线及荷载-织物应变曲线的影响。试验结果表明:所有梁均发生了剪压破坏,仅一根梁出现剥离现象;TRHDC可有效限制斜裂缝的发展,延缓箍筋屈服和刚度退化;TRHDC加固显著地提高了梁的受剪承载力和变形能力,最高分别达67%和54%;加固效果未完全随纤维织物层数的增大而提高,与TRHDC面层利用率有关;原梁箍筋屈服之前,损伤程度对加固梁受剪性能的影响不明显,原梁箍筋屈服之后,加固梁受剪承载力随损伤程度的增大而降低;加固效果随持载水平的提高而降低;两层纤维织物的TRHDC可有效修复完全受损RC梁的受剪性能;建立了考虑二次受力的TRHDC加固RC梁受剪承载力的计算公式,且计算值与试验结果吻合较好。

     

  • 图  1  RC梁试件截面尺寸及配筋

    Figure  1.  Dimensions and rebar of RC beam specimens

    图  2  织物形式

    Figure  2.  Form of textile

    图  3  狗骨形试件尺寸

    Figure  3.  Dimensions of dog bone specimens

    FRP—Fiber reinforced plastic

    图  4  纤维织物增强高延性混凝土(TRHDC)的应力-应变曲线和开裂模式

    Figure  4.  Stress-strain curves and crack pattern of textile reinforced high ductile concrete (TRHDC)

    C1—1 ply fabric; C2—2 ply fabric; C3—3 ply fabric

    图  5  试验装置

    Figure  5.  Test setup

    图  6  测点布置

    Figure  6.  Measuring points

    LVDT—Linear displacement transducer; SG1-SG6—Stirrup strain gauge number; CG1-CG6—Strain gauge number on the surface of TRHDC; WG1-WG6—Strain gauge number of longitudinal mesh; WG1’-WG6’—Strain gauge number of transverse mesh; P—Vertical concentrated load

    图  7  各RC梁试件的破坏形态

    Figure  7.  Failure modes of RC beam specimens

    图  8  各RC梁荷载-跨中挠度曲线

    Figure  8.  Load-midspan deflection curves of RC beams

    图  9  各RC梁荷载-箍筋应变曲线

    Figure  9.  Load-strain curves of stirrups of RC beams

    图  10  试件CL-3的荷载-织物应变曲线

    Figure  10.  Load-textile strain curves of specimen CL-3

    图  11  RC梁拉-压杆模型

    Figure  11.  Strut-and-tie model of RC beams

    $ {f_1} $ and $ {f_2} $—Principal tensile and compressive stresses at the node B zone, respectively; $ {\theta _{\text{s}}} $—Angle between the longitudinal tension reinforcement and the diagonal strut; h—Depth of RC beams; $ {d_{\text{c}}} $—Distance from the centroid of the nodal A zone to the centroid of the nodal B zone; $ {l_{\text{d}}} $ and $ {l_{\text{c}}} $—Depths of the nodal A and B zones, respectively; a—Distance from loading point to support; $ {l_{\text{b}}} $—Width of the nodal B zone; $ {V_{{\text{RC}}}} $—Shear strength of RC beams; $ {C_{\text{C}}} $—Compressive force of the concrete in the shear compression zone; $ {T_{\text{s}}} $—Tensile force of longitudinal reinforcements; $ {F_{\text{c}}} $—Compressive force of the concrete diagonal struts

    表  1  钢筋混凝土(RC)梁试件加固参数

    Table  1.   Strengthening parameters of reinforced concrete (RC) beam specimens

    SpecimenDamage
    degree
    Unloading
    level
    Number of the
    textile layer in
    TRHDC
    L-0
    CL-11
    CL-22
    CL-33
    SCL-1Shear cracks occurred
    (47%Pu,0)
    Unloading completely2
    SCL-2Stirrups yielded (56%Pu,0)Unloading completely2
    SCL-3Failure (the load drops to 85%Pu,0)Unloading completely2
    XCL-1Shear cracks occurred
    (47%Pu,0)
    Unloading 23.5%Pu,02
    XCL-2Shear cracks occurred
    (47%Pu,0)
    Not unloading2
    Notes: Pu,0—Peak load of the control beam; L—Control beam; CL—Strengthened beams without initial stress; SCL—Strengthened beams with different damage degrees; XCL—Strengthened beams under sustained loads; TRHDC—Fiber reinforced high ductility concrete.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  钢筋力学性能

    Table  2.   Mechanical properties of reinforcement

    TypeDiameter/mmYielding strength/MPaUltimate strength/MPa
    HPB300 6343508
    HRB40018438610
    HRB40025450620
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  织物力学性能

    Table  3.   Mechanical properties of textile

    Type of textileft/MPaEf/GPa$ {\varepsilon _{\text{t}}} $/%$ {\rho _{\text{f}}} $/(g·cm−3)A/(mm2·bundle−1)
    Carbon36002301.51.740.88
    Notes: ft—Tensile strength; Ef—Elastic modulus; $ {\varepsilon _{\text{t}}} $—Tensile elongation; $ {\rho _{\text{f}}} $—Density; A—Cross-sectional area of each bundle of yarns.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  高延性混凝土(HDC)的基体配合比

    Table  4.   Mixed proportions of matrices in high ductile concrete (HDC) (kg/m3)

    CementFlyashMineral powderRiver sandWaterWater reducer
    2357641774243768
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  聚乙烯醇(PVA)纤维的力学性能指标

    Table  5.   Mechanical properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers

    Fiber typeL/mmD/μmE/GPaf/MPa$ \varepsilon $/%$ \rho $/(g·cm−3)
    PVA123940160071.3
    Notes: L—Length; D—Diameter; E—Elastic modulus; f—Tensile strength; $ \varepsilon $—Tensile elongation; $ \rho $—Density.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6  各RC梁试验结果

    Table  6.   Test results of RC beams

    Specimen
    number
    $ {P_{{\text{cr}}}} $/kN$\dfrac{ { {P_{ {\text{cr} } } } } }{ { {P_{ {\text{cr,0} } } } } }$$ {P_{\text{r}}} $/kN$\dfrac{ { {P_{\text{r} } } }}{ { {P_{ {\text{r,0} } } } } }$$ {P_{\text{u}}} $/kN$\dfrac{ { {P_{\text{u} } } }}{ { {P_{ {\text{u,0} } } } } }$$ {\varDelta _{\text{u}}} $/mm$\dfrac{ { {\varDelta _{\text{u} } } }}{ { {\varDelta _{ {\text{u,0} } } } } }$Failure
    mode
    L-0 42172367.565.88S
    CL-12505.953351.95585.541.599.051.54S
    CL-21904.523301.92563.901.536.961.18S
    CL-33007.144102.38615.491.677.971.36S+PD
    SCL-11804.293001.74528.381.446.71(0.63)1.14S
    SCL-21653.932801.63565.221.546.60(0.61)1.12S
    SCL-31603.812231.30434.911.186.71(2.59)1.14S
    XCL-12105.003201.86498.761.365.62(1.29)0.96S
    XCL-22004.762801.63485.031.325.24(1.86)0.89S
    Notes: $ {P_{{\text{cr}}}} $ and $ {P_{{\text{cr,0}}}} $—Cracking load of the strengthened beam and control beam, respectively; $ {P_{\text{r}}} $ and $ {P_{{\text{r,0}}}} $—Loads corresponding to the yielding of stirrups of the strengthened beam and control beam, respectively; $ {P_{\text{u}}} $ and $ {P_{{\text{u,0}}}} $—Peak load of the strengthened beam and control beam, respectively; $ {\varDelta _{\text{u}}} $ and $ {\varDelta _{{\text{u,0}}}} $—Ultimate deflection corresponding to the load dropping to 85% of the peak load of the strengthened beam and control beam, respectively; $ {\varDelta _{\text{u}}} $ of specimens SCL-1, SCL-2, SCL-3, XCL-1, and XCL-2 is the midspan deflection under secondary loading, while the values in parentheses are the residual midspan deflection before secondary loading; S—Shear-compression failure; PD—Debonding failure between the concrete and the TRHDC layer.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  7  各RC梁受剪承载力计算值与试验值比较

    Table  7.   Comparison for the calculation values and test results of shear strength of RC beams

    ResourceStrengthening methodSpecimen number$ {P_{{\text{u,t}}}} $/kN$ {P_{{\text{u,cal}}}} $/kN${ { {P_{ {\text{u,cal} } } } } }/{ { {P_{ {\text{u,t} } } } } }$
    This studyL-0183.78218.021.19
    Non-damaged strengthened beamsCL-1292.77259.430.89
    CL-2281.95281.501.00
    CL-3307.74301.640.98
    Pre-damaged strengthened beamsSCL-1264.19281.501.06
    SCL-2282.61281.501.00
    SCL-3217.45217.401.00
    Pre-damaged strengthened beams under sustained loadXCL-1249.38242.530.97
    XCL-2242.52242.531.00
    Literature [31]Pre-damaged strengthened beamsJ3 B212200.890.95
    J3 C200189.780.95
    J3 D178178.861.00
    Pre-damaged strengthened beams under sustained loadJ6 C166175.641.06
    J6 D160171.201.07
    Literature [32]Pre-damaged strengthened beams under sustained loadL1Rd2P2A212-70342.00288.2000.84
    L1Rd2P2A211-70410.50332.9500.81
    L2Rd2P2A212-70344.50275.0330.80
    L2Rd2P2A211-70440.50323.6080.74
    Notes: $ {P_{{\text{u,t}}}} $—Experimental value of the specimen; $ {P_{{\text{u,cal}}}} $—Calculated value of the specimen.
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-03-08
  • 修回日期:  2022-04-04
  • 录用日期:  2022-04-19
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-04-29
  • 刊出日期:  2023-03-15

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