Synthesis and application of carbon quantum dots doped with metal or heteroatom
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摘要: 碳量子点(CDs)是一类新型的荧光小颗粒碳纳米粒子,其粒径小于10 nm,在生物成像、生物传感和疾病检测等领域有着广泛的应用。CDs具有较小的颗粒尺寸、良好的生物相容性和激发波长依赖的光致发光(PL)、光致电子转移、化学惰性和低毒等特点,是很有前景的纳米生物技术材料。掺杂金属或杂原子的CDs具有制备简单、生物相容性好、性能优良等优点,在生化、生物和生物医学等领域具有极大的优势。本文对金属或杂原子掺杂CDs的研究进展、合成方法和应用进行了综述,并对金属或杂原子掺杂CDs目前面临的挑战和未来的前景进行了讨论。Abstract: Carbon quantum dots (CDs) are a new class of small fluorescent carbon nanoparticles with a particle size of less than 10 nm, which have been widely used in the fields of bioimaging, biosensing and disease detection.CDs have the characteristics of small particle size, good biocompatibility, excitation wavelength dependent photoluminescence (PL), photoelectron transfer, chemical inerts and low toxicity, which are very promising materials for nanobiotechnology. CDs doped with metal or heteroatom has the advantages of simple preparation, good biocompatibility and excellent performance, and has great advantages in biochemical, biological and biomedical fields. In this review, the research progress, synthesis methods and applications of metal or heteroatom doped CDs are summarized, and the current challenges and future prospects of metal or heteroatom doped CDs are discussed.
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Key words:
- carbon dot /
- metal-doping /
- heteroatom-doping /
- codoping /
- synthesis method
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图 13 CS@Fe/CDs 纳米酶的合成。(a) CS@Fe/CDs纳米酶的一锅水热法合成示意图;(b) CS@Fe/CDs纳米酶对细菌的类过氧化物酶催化活性示意图;(c)基于CS@Fe/CDs的纳米酶消除细菌生物膜的示意图[58]
Figure 13. Synthesis of CS@Fe/CDs nanozyme. (a) Schematic diagram of one-pot hydrothermal synthesis of CS@Fe/CDs nanozyme; (b) Schematic diagram of peroxide-like catalytic activity of CS@Fe/CDs nanozyme against bacteria; (c) Schematic diagram of bacterial biofilm elimination by nanozyme based on CS@Fe/CDs[58]
图 22 (a) NA-CDs/AuNPs的合成示意图; (b)通过增加Au@HgNPs汞合金的 POD活性对MeHg+进行比色测定;(c)NA-CDs/AuNPs对MeHg+的选择性及其机制[73]
Figure 22. (a) Schematic synthesis of NA-CDs/AuNPs; (b) Colorimetric determination of MeHg+ by increasing POD activity of Au@HgNPs amalgam; (c) Selectivity of NA-CDs/AuNPs to MeHg+ and its mechanism[73]
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