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曲面结构石英纤维增强树脂复合材料分层损伤缺陷太赫兹智能检测

王强 赵博研 刘秋寒 刘文权 高建国 张鹏涛

王强, 赵博研, 刘秋寒, 等. 曲面结构石英纤维增强树脂复合材料分层损伤缺陷太赫兹智能检测[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(3): 1785-1796. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220516.001
引用本文: 王强, 赵博研, 刘秋寒, 等. 曲面结构石英纤维增强树脂复合材料分层损伤缺陷太赫兹智能检测[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(3): 1785-1796. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220516.001
WANG Qiang, ZHAO Boyan, LIU Qiuhan, et al. Intelligent detection of delamination defect in curved structural quartz fiber reinforced polymer composites using terahertz technology[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(3): 1785-1796. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220516.001
Citation: WANG Qiang, ZHAO Boyan, LIU Qiuhan, et al. Intelligent detection of delamination defect in curved structural quartz fiber reinforced polymer composites using terahertz technology[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(3): 1785-1796. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220516.001

曲面结构石英纤维增强树脂复合材料分层损伤缺陷太赫兹智能检测

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220516.001
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    刘秋寒,硕士,研究方向为太赫兹时域光谱、无损检测、机器学习 E-mail:774030434@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: TP391.4;V19

Intelligent detection of delamination defect in curved structural quartz fiber reinforced polymer composites using terahertz technology

  • 摘要: 为探索先进预警机雷达罩石英纤维增强树脂复合材料中典型分层缺陷的智能化检测手段,将协作机器人与反射式太赫兹时域光谱系统相结合,搭建了一种基于光纤耦合的反射式太赫兹时域光谱扫查系统,测试所得信噪比的动态范围约60 dB。利用搭建系统对预埋模拟分层缺陷的曲面结构石英纤维增强树脂复合材料样件进行太赫兹无损检测,不同扫描区域获得的反射式太赫兹成像图中均能通过目视辨认出内部预埋缺陷。利用改进的YOLOv4算法在缺陷自动识别中获得90.18%的准确率和91.26%召回率,分别较原YOLOv4算法提高3.37%和4.01%,对小目标缺陷的检测效果良好。实验丰富了预警机雷达罩样件的设计和检测研究内容,探索了曲面结构石英纤维增强树脂复合材料缺陷太赫兹成像,为预警机雷达罩的无损检测提供了新的智能检测工艺,具备工程应用价值。

     

  • 图  1  石英纤维增强树脂复合材料(QFRP)样件实物三视图及3D效果图

    Figure  1.  Three views and 3D renderings of quartz fiber reinforced polymer (QFRP) sample

    图  2  曲面结构QFPR缺陷分布及信息示意图

    Figure  2.  Schematic diagram of defect distribution and information of curved structural QFRP

    Φ—Diameter

    图  3  基于协作机器人的光纤耦合式太赫兹时域光谱系统各模块内聚耦合关系示意图

    Figure  3.  Schematic diagram of the cohesive coupling relationship between the modules of a collaborative robot-based fiber-coupled terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system

    I/O—Input/output; TTL—Transistor-transistor logic; USB—Universal serial bus; TCP—Transmission control protocol; ACS—ACS Motion Control

    图  4  太赫兹频域信号

    Figure  4.  Terahertz frequency domain signal

    图  5  曲面结构QFRP工件坐标系标定示意图

    Figure  5.  Schematic diagram of workpiece coordinates calibration of curved structural QFRP

    图  6  曲面结构QFRP预实验扫查区域示意图

    Figure  6.  Schematic diagram of pre-experimental scan area of curved structural QFRP

    图  7  曲面结构QFRP样件表面轮廓与扫查坐标对比

    Figure  7.  Comparison of curved structural QFRP sample surface contour and scanning coordinates

    图  8  反射太赫兹层析成像原理图

    Figure  8.  Reflection terahertz tomography schematic

    n1, n2—Refraction indices of 2 different media

    图  9  曲面结构QFRP重点扫描区域示意图

    Figure  9.  Schematic diagram of key scanning area of curved structural QFRP

    图  10  曲面结构QFRP不同区域中选定点的太赫兹时域信号幅值

    Figure  10.  Amplitude of terahertz time-domain signals of selected points at different areas of curved structural QFRP

    图  11  曲面结构QFRP小区域成像结果

    Figure  11.  Imaging results of the small area of curved structural QFRP

    图  12  曲面结构QFRP小区域二维成像伪彩图

    Figure  12.  Two-dimensional imaging pseudo-color image of small area of curved structural QFRP

    图  13  曲面结构QFRP重点区域成像结果

    Figure  13.  Imaging results of key area of curved structural QFRP

    图  14  曲面结构QFRP重点区域二维成像伪彩图

    Figure  14.  Two-dimensional imaging pseudo-color image of key area of curved structural QFRP

    图  15  曲面结构QFRP实验成像图裁剪结果

    Figure  15.  Intercept results of experimental imaging diagram of curved structural QFRP

    图  16  检测实验实况图

    Figure  16.  Test experiment diagram

    图  17  曲面结构QFRP数据增强效果示意图

    Figure  17.  Schematic of the data enhancement effect of curved structural QFRP

    图  18  曲面结构QFRP测试图一的目标检测效果

    Figure  18.  Target detection effect of test figure one of curved structural QFRP

    图  19  曲面结构QFRP测试图二的目标检测效果

    Figure  19.  Target detection effect of test figure two of curved structural QFRP

    表  1  曲面结构QFRP实验结果

    Table  1.   Experiment results of curved structural QFRP

    Test modelP/%R/%
    YOLOv486.8187.25
    YOLOv4-B87.5788.51
    YOLOv4-C90.1891.26
    Notes: P—Percision; R—Recall.
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-03-17
  • 修回日期:  2022-04-21
  • 录用日期:  2022-05-01
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-05-16
  • 刊出日期:  2023-03-15

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