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硅聚物-氧化石墨烯增强玻璃纤维/环氧树脂复合材料的制备与性能

许欢 叶蓓 陆晶晶 管纪鹏 党蕊琼 沈小军

许欢, 叶蓓, 陆晶晶, 等. 硅聚物-氧化石墨烯增强玻璃纤维/环氧树脂复合材料的制备与性能[J]. 复合材料学报, 2024, 41(11): 5842-5850. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20240203.001
引用本文: 许欢, 叶蓓, 陆晶晶, 等. 硅聚物-氧化石墨烯增强玻璃纤维/环氧树脂复合材料的制备与性能[J]. 复合材料学报, 2024, 41(11): 5842-5850. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20240203.001
XU Huan, YE Bei, LU Jingjing, et al. Preparation and properties of silicone polymer-graphene oxide reinforced glass fiber/epoxy resin composites[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2024, 41(11): 5842-5850. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20240203.001
Citation: XU Huan, YE Bei, LU Jingjing, et al. Preparation and properties of silicone polymer-graphene oxide reinforced glass fiber/epoxy resin composites[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2024, 41(11): 5842-5850. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20240203.001

硅聚物-氧化石墨烯增强玻璃纤维/环氧树脂复合材料的制备与性能

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20240203.001
基金项目: 浙江省自然科学基金 (LY22E030013)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    沈小军,博士,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为聚合物基复合材料 E-mail: sxj908@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TB332

Preparation and properties of silicone polymer-graphene oxide reinforced glass fiber/epoxy resin composites

Funds: Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LY22E030013)
  • 摘要: 本文将不同比例的硅聚物-氧化石墨烯(Silicon polymer-graphene oxide,PSOL-GO)作为纳米填料来改性玻璃纤维/环氧树脂(Glass fiber/epoxy resin,GF/EP)复合材料,制备得到不同PSOL-GO含量的复合材料,采用观察形貌、测量接触角、红外分析、力学性能、动态力学分析(DMA)等测试方法分析了环氧复合材料的微观结构和增强机制。实验结果表明:PSOL-GO质量比为1∶0.1时PSOL-GO@GF/EP复合材料力学性能最佳:改性后的GF/EP复合材料与纯GF/EP复合材料相比其层间剪切强度提升了13.19%;其弯曲强度提升了33.12%;其拉伸强度提升了35.32%;其冲击强度提升了16.95%。添加质量比为1∶0.1的PSOL-GO可使GF/EP复合材料的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)提高7.1℃,使其耐热性有所提高。引入PSOL-GO纳米填料后的环氧树脂对玻璃纤维的润湿性更佳,同时可以填补纯的GF/EP复合材料自身空隙,增强复合材料的性能。

     

  • 图  1  硅聚物(PSOL)的制备机制

    THF—Tetrahydrofuran

    Figure  1.  Preparation mechanism of silicon polymer (PSOL)

    图  2  PSOL-氧化石墨烯(GO)@玻璃纤维/环氧树脂(GF/EP)复合材料的制备流程图

    Figure  2.  Flowchart of preparation of PSOL-graphene oxide (GO)@glass fiber/epoxy resin (GF/EP) composites

    图  3  PSOL (a)、氧化石墨烯(GO) (b)、硅聚物-氧化石墨烯(PSOL-GO) (c)的FE-SEM图像

    Figure  3.  FE-SEM images of PSOL (a), graphene oxide (GO) (b) and silicon polymer-graphene oxide (PSOL-GO) (c)

    图  4  GO、PSOL及PSOL-GO的红外图谱

    Figure  4.  Infrared spectra of GO, PSOL and PSOL-GO

    图  5  不同质量比的PSOL与GO对PSOL-GO@GF/EP复合材料层间剪切性能的影响

    Figure  5.  Effects of different mass ratios PSOL and GO on the interlaminar shear properties of PSOL-GO@GF/EP composites

    图  6  PSOL-GO@GF/EP复合材料增强机制

    Figure  6.  Strengthening mechanism of PSOL-GO@GF/EP composites

    图  7  PSOL-GO@GF/EP复合材料剥离表面的SEM图像:(a)纯的玻璃纤维/环氧树脂(GF/EP)复合材料;(b) PSOL∶GO=1∶0.1;(c) PSOL∶GO=1∶0.3;(d) PSOL∶GO=4∶0.1

    Figure  7.  SEM images of the peeling surface of PSOL-GO@GF/EP composites: (a) Pure glass fiber/epoxy resin (GF/EP) composites; (b) PSOL∶GO=1∶0.1; (c) PSOL∶GO=1∶0.3; (d) PSOL∶GO=4∶0.1

    图  8  PSOL-GO对玻璃纤维润湿性的影:(a)纯环氧;(b) PSOL∶GO=1∶0.1

    Figure  8.  Influence of PSOL-GO on wettability of glass fiber: (a) Pure epoxy; (b) PSOL∶GO=1∶0.1

    图  9  不同质量比的PSOL与GO对PSOL-GO@GF/EP复合材料弯曲性能的影响

    Figure  9.  Influence of different mass ratios of PSOL and GO on the bending properties of PSOL-GO@GF/EP composites

    图  10  不同质量比的PSOL与GO对PSOL-GO@GF/EP复合材料拉伸性能的影响

    Figure  10.  Influence of different mass ratios PSOL to GO on the tensile properties of PSOL-GO@GF/EP composites

    图  11  不同质量比的PSOL与GO比例对PSOL-GO@GF/EP复合材料冲击性能的影响

    Figure  11.  Influence of different mass ratios PSOL and GO on impact performance of PSOL-GO@GF/EP composites

    图  12  PSOL-GO@GF/EP复合材料动态力学性能的影响:((a), (c))储能模量;((b), (d))损耗因子

    Figure  12.  Influence of dynamic mechanical properties of PSOL-GO@GF/EP composites: ((a), (c)) Energy storage modulus; ((b), (d)) Loss factors

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2023-12-14
  • 修回日期:  2024-01-21
  • 录用日期:  2024-01-22
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-02-07
  • 刊出日期:  2024-11-15

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