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不同应力状态下TiB2/Al复合材料的断裂行为:失效判据校准与评价

王瑞丰 郭伟国 刘兰亭 袁康博

王瑞丰, 郭伟国, 刘兰亭, 等. 不同应力状态下TiB2/Al复合材料的断裂行为:失效判据校准与评价[J]. 复合材料学报, 2022, 39(12): 6054-6064. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211213.003
引用本文: 王瑞丰, 郭伟国, 刘兰亭, 等. 不同应力状态下TiB2/Al复合材料的断裂行为:失效判据校准与评价[J]. 复合材料学报, 2022, 39(12): 6054-6064. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211213.003
WANG Ruifeng, GUO Weiguo, LIU Lanting, et al. Fracture behavior of TiB2/Al composite under different stress states: Calibration and evaluation of fracture criteria[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2022, 39(12): 6054-6064. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211213.003
Citation: WANG Ruifeng, GUO Weiguo, LIU Lanting, et al. Fracture behavior of TiB2/Al composite under different stress states: Calibration and evaluation of fracture criteria[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2022, 39(12): 6054-6064. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211213.003

不同应力状态下TiB2/Al复合材料的断裂行为:失效判据校准与评价

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20211213.003
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(11872051;12072287);西北工业大学博士论文创新基金(CX2021043)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    郭伟国,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为材料动态塑性流动本构关系及失效判据 E-mail: weiguo@nwpu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TB331;O341

Fracture behavior of TiB2/Al composite under different stress states: Calibration and evaluation of fracture criteria

  • 摘要: 复杂应力状态下韧性材料的变形和断裂行为与单轴加载通常具有很大差别,因此近年来失效判据的发展及其在仿真领域的应用得到广泛关注,分析不同失效判据模型在较宽应力状态范围内的适用性差异,并选择合适的模型对于精准地预测工程材料断裂行为至关重要。为了探究原位自生TiB2/Al复合材料的断裂行为,在不同应力状态(应力三轴度−0.82~1.03,Lode角参数−1~1)下进行了系统的断裂试验和微观分析,结果表明该材料的断裂行为和微观机制与应力状态密切相关;除了应力三轴度外,失效判据模型中应该进一步考虑Lode角参数影响以更精确预测宽应力状态下的断裂行为。基于系统的试验结果,对5种典型的失效判据模型参数进行标定,并详细对比和评价了这些模型在宽应力状态范围内对断裂行为的预测能力。结果表明,全面考虑应力三轴度、Lode角参数和截断值的失效判据模型能够更准确地描述复合材料在复杂应力状态下的断裂行为。

     

  • 图  1  原位自生TiB2/2024 Al复合材料测试前初始微观结构

    Figure  1.  Initial microstructure of in-situ TiB2/2024 Al composite before testing

    图  2  不同应力三轴度的TiB2/2024Al复合材料轴对称拉伸试样载荷-位移曲线

    Figure  2.  Force-displacement curves for axisymmetric tensile TiB2/2024 Al composite specimens with different initial triaxiality

    η—Stress triaxiality

    图  3  不同应力三轴度的TiB2/2024Al复合材料轴对称压缩试样载荷-位移曲线

    Figure  3.  Force-displacement curves for axisymmetric compressive TiB2/2024 Al composite specimens with different initial triaxiality

    图  4  不同应力状态下TiB2/2024Al复合材料断裂应变变化规律

    Figure  4.  Variation of the ductile fracture strain with the stress state for the TiB2/2024 Al composite

    $\overline{\theta } $—Lode angle parameter

    图  5  不同应力状态下的TiB2/2024Al复合材料断裂微观结构

    Figure  5.  Fracture microstructures of the TiB2/2024 Al composite under different stress states

    图  6  常应变模型预测的TiB2/2024 Al复合材料断裂轨迹与试验结果对比

    Figure  6.  Comparison of experimental data and constant equivalent strain fracture locus of the TiB2/2024 Al composite

    图  7  J-C模型预测的TiB2/2024Al复合材料断裂轨迹与试验结果对比

    Figure  7.  Comparison of experimental data and J-C fracture locus of the TiB2/2024 Al composite

    图  8  B-W模型预测的TiB2/2024Al 复合材料断裂轨迹与试验结果对比

    Figure  8.  Comparison of experimental data and B-W fracture locus of the TiB2/2024 Al composite

    图  9  L-Y模型预测的TiB2/2024Al 复合材料断裂轨迹与试验结果对比

    Figure  9.  Comparison of experimental data and L-Y fracture locus of the TiB2/2024 Al composite

    图  10  MM-C模型预测的TiB2/2024Al 复合材料断裂轨迹与试验结果对比

    Figure  10.  Comparison of experimental data and MM-C fracture locus of the TiB2/2024 Al composite

    图  11  TiB2/2024Al 复合材料不同失效判据模型预测结果与试验结果对比:(a) $ \stackrel{-}{\theta }\text{}\text{=}\text{}\text{±1} $;(b) $ \stackrel{-}{\theta }\text{}\text{=}\text{} $0

    Figure  11.  Comparison of prediction of all fracture criteria relatively with the experimental data of the TiB2/2024 Al composite: (a) $ \stackrel{-}{\theta }\text{}\text{=}\text{}\text{±1} $; (b) $ \stackrel{-}{\theta }\text{}\text{=}\text{} $0

    图  12  不同失效判据模型对TiB2/2024 Al复合材料试验结果的描述误差

    Figure  12.  Comparison of different fracture criteria in description of experimental data of the TiB2/2024 Al composite

    图  13  不同失效判据模型对TiB2/2024 Al复合材料应力三轴度截断区域的预测结果对比

    Figure  13.  Comparison of different fracture criteria in prediction of cut-off region for stress triaxiality of the TiB2/2024 Al composite

    表  1  6类用于原位自生TiB2/2024 Al复合材料断裂应变标定的试样形式

    Table  1.   6 types of specimens for fracture strain calibration of in-situ TiB2/2024 Al composite

    Specimen typeSpecimen shapeLode angle parameter $ \stackrel{-}{\theta } $Stress triaxiality ηEquivalent fracture strain $ \stackrel{-}{{\varepsilon }_{\mathrm{f}}} $
    Smooth round bar, tension$1$1/3$2\ln \left( {\dfrac{ { {a_0} } }{ { {a_{\text{f} } } } } } \right)$[24]
    Notched round bars, tension1$\dfrac{1}{3} + \ln \left( {1 + \dfrac{ { {a_0} } }{ {2{R_0} } } } \right)$[13]$2\ln \left( {\dfrac{ { {a_0} } }{ { {a_{\text{f} } } } } } \right)$[24]
    Pure shear00$\dfrac{2}{ {\sqrt 3 } }{\sinh ^{ - 1} }\left( {\dfrac{ {\Delta u} }{ {2{L_0} } } } \right)$[26]
    Flate grooved plane strain specimen, tension0$\dfrac{ {\sqrt 3 } }{3}\left[ {1 + 2\ln \left( {1 + \dfrac{ { {\delta _0} } }{ {4{R_0} } } } \right)} \right]$[24]$\dfrac{2}{ {\sqrt 3 } }\ln \left( {\dfrac{ { {\delta _0} } }{ { {\delta _{\text{f} } } } } } \right)$[24]
    Cylindrical specimen, compression−1−1/3$2\ln \left( {\dfrac{ { {a_{\text{f} } } }}{ { {a_0} } } } \right)$[24]
    Notched round bar, compression−1$- \dfrac{1}{3} - \ln \left( {1 + \dfrac{ { {a_0} } }{ {2{R_0} } } } \right)$[25]$2\ln \left( {\dfrac{ { {a_{\text{f} } } }}{ { {a_0} } } } \right)$[24]
    Notes: a0—Initial radius at the minimum cross section of a smooth round bar or a notched round bar; af—Radius at fracture; R0—Initial radius at the notch of a notched round bar or a flat grooved plate; ∆u—Displacement to fracture of a pure shear specimen; L0—Initial gauge width of a pure shear specimen; δ0—Thickness at the minimum cross section of a flat grooved plate; δf—Thickness at fracture.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  Johnson-Cook(J-C)模型失效判据中材料参数值

    Table  2.   Determined values of the Johnson-Cook (J-C) fracture criterion parameters

    A1A2A3A4A5
    0.080.11−4.70
    Note: A1-A5—Material constant.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  Bai-Wierzbicki(B-W)模型失效判据中材料参数值

    Table  3.   Determined values of the Bai-Wierzbicki (B-W) fracture criterion parameters

    B1B2B3B4B5B6
    0.18−0.970.17−1.200.31−2.04
    Note: B1-B6—Material constant.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  Lou-Yooh(L-Y)失效判据中材料参数值

    Table  4.   Determined values of the Lou-Yooh (L-Y) fracture criterion parameters

    C1C2C3C4
    0.711.090.120.28
    Note: C1-C4—Material constant.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  修正的Mohr-Coulomb(MM-C)失效判据中材料参数值

    Table  5.   Determined values of the modified Mohr-Coulomb (MM-C) fracture criterion parameters

    K/MPanc1c2/MPa$ {{c}}_\theta ^{\text{c}} $$ {{c}}_{\theta}^{\text{s}} $
    795.00.140.105333.81.00.924
    Notes: K—Material constant; n—Strain hardening exponent; c1—Coefficient of friction; c2—Shear strength of ductile material; $c_{\theta }^{\text{c}} $—Effect of hydrostatic pressure on plastic behavior of material; $c_{\theta }^{\text{s}} $—Effect of Lode angle parameter on plastic behavior of material.
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-10-27
  • 修回日期:  2021-11-25
  • 录用日期:  2021-12-03
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-12-13
  • 刊出日期:  2022-12-15

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