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微米级ZnS-Qds@聚硅氧烷核-壳型光扩散杂化微球的制备与应用

罗培栋 赵程 罗秋萍 张强 颜妃妃

罗培栋, 赵程, 罗秋萍, 等. 微米级ZnS-Qds@聚硅氧烷核-壳型光扩散杂化微球的制备与应用[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(3): 1438-1445. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220516.005
引用本文: 罗培栋, 赵程, 罗秋萍, 等. 微米级ZnS-Qds@聚硅氧烷核-壳型光扩散杂化微球的制备与应用[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(3): 1438-1445. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220516.005
LUO Peidong, ZHAO Cheng, LUO Qiuping, et al. Preparation and application of micron-sized ZnS-Qds@ polysiloxane core-shell light diffusion hybrid microspheres[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(3): 1438-1445. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220516.005
Citation: LUO Peidong, ZHAO Cheng, LUO Qiuping, et al. Preparation and application of micron-sized ZnS-Qds@ polysiloxane core-shell light diffusion hybrid microspheres[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(3): 1438-1445. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220516.005

微米级ZnS-Qds@聚硅氧烷核-壳型光扩散杂化微球的制备与应用

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20220516.005
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    罗培栋,硕士,副高级工程师,研究方向为光学薄膜  E-mail: lpd@dxc-chem.com

  • 中图分类号: TB332

Preparation and application of micron-sized ZnS-Qds@ polysiloxane core-shell light diffusion hybrid microspheres

  • 摘要: 在液晶背光模组中通常使用扩散膜来提高光的散射效果,提高光的利用率。光散射粒子是影响光散射材料透光率和雾度的主要因素。有机硅微球由于热稳定性好,尺寸稳定性佳,粒径和折射率可以通过反应调控的特点,作为光扩散粒子应用于光扩散材料具有十分广阔的应用前景。本文通过在溶胶-凝胶法制备的聚硅氧烷微球上面沉淀一层被巯基聚硅氧烷包裹的硫化锌量子点(ZnS-Qds),制得微米级ZnS-Qds@聚硅氧烷核-壳型光扩散杂化微球,并制备了添加不同质量分数的杂化微球的光扩散膜。采用TEM、TEM映射分析、荧光光度计等测试手段对所制备的杂化材料进行了表征,并对用该杂化粒子制备得到的光扩散膜进行了光学性能测试。结果表明,ZnS-Qds@聚硅氧烷光扩散杂化微球具有核壳结构,平均粒径约3.6 μm,壳层平均厚度为87.4 nm,平均粒径为2 nm的ZnS-Qds均匀地分散在壳层中。将该粒子添加到丙烯酸树脂中并涂覆在聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)膜上以制成光扩散膜,实验结果表明,当杂化粒子添加量从0wt%增加到20wt%时,光扩散膜的雾度从1.67%提高到91.11%,而光扩散膜的透光率仅从90.10%降低到 82.57%。

     

  • 图  1  硫化锌量子点(ZnS-Qds)@聚硅氧烷光扩散杂化微球的合成路线

    Figure  1.  Synthesis route of ZnS quantum dot (ZnS-Qds)@polysiloxane light-diffusion hybrid microspheres

    图  2  光扩散膜及光扩散原理

    Figure  2.  Optical diffusers and light diffusing strategy

    PET—Polyethylene terephthalate

    图  3  聚硅氧烷微球的SEM图像

    Figure  3.  SEM images of polysiloxane microspheres

    图  4  ZnS-Qds@聚硅氧烷光扩散杂化微球的TEM图像

    Figure  4.  TEM images of ZnS-Qds@polysiloxane light-diffusion hybrid microspheres

    图  5  ZnS-Qds@聚硅氧烷光扩散杂化微球的TEM映射分析

    Figure  5.  TEM-mapping analysis of ZnS-Qds@polysiloxane light-diffusion hybrid microsphere

    图  6  ZnS-Qds@聚硅氧烷光扩散杂化微球HRTEM图像

    Figure  6.  HRTEM images of ZnS-Qds@polysiloxane light-diffusion hybrid microspheres

    图  7  ZnS-Qds@聚硅氧烷光扩散杂化微球的XPS全谱图 (a) 和S2p的高分辨XPS光谱 (b)

    Figure  7.  XPS survey spectrum (a) and high-resolution spectrum (b) of ZnS-Qds@polysiloxane light-diffusion hybrid microspheres

    图  8  ZnS-Qds@聚硅氧烷光扩散杂化微球的粒径分布

    Figure  8.  Particle size distribution of ZnS-Qds@polysiloxane light-diffusion hybrid microspheres

    图  9  ZnS-Qds@聚硅氧烷光扩散杂化微球的荧光激发和发射光谱

    Figure  9.  Fluorescence excitation and emission spectra of ZnS-Qds@polysiloxane light-diffusion hybrid microspheres

    Ex—Excitation; Em—Emission

    图  10  聚硅氧烷和ZnS-Qds@聚硅氧烷杂化微球的TG曲线

    Figure  10.  TG curves of polysiloxane microspheres and ZnS-Qds @polysiloxane hybrid microspheres

    图  11  聚硅氧烷和ZnS-Qds@聚硅氧烷杂化微球的DTA曲线

    Figure  11.  DTA curves of polysiloxane microspheres and ZnS-Qds @polysiloxane hybrid microspheres

    图  12  (a) 聚硅氧球微球在乙醇中的分散图;(b) ZnS-Qds@聚硅氧烷杂化微球在乙醇中的分散图

    Figure  12.  (a) Dispersion of polysiloxane microspheres in ethanol; (b) Dispersion of ZnS-Qds@polysiloxane hybrid microspheres in ethanol

    表  1  聚硅氧烷和ZnS-Qds@聚硅氧烷杂化微球失重温度比较

    Table  1.   Comparison of decomposition temperature between polysiloxane microspheres and ZnS-Qds@polysiloxane hybrid microspheres

    ParticleDecomposition temperature/℃
    5wt%10wt%15wt%20wt%
    Polysiloxane 305 622 721 >1000
    ZnS-Qds@polysiloxane 268 372 534 842
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  聚硅氧烷、ZnS-Qds@聚硅氧烷杂化微球不同添加量所制备的膜的光学性能

    Table  2.   Optical properties of polysiloxane microspheres and ZnS-Qds@polysiloxane hybrid microspheres prepared by different addition amounts

    ParticlesMass fraction/wt%Transmittance/%Haze/%
    0 90.10 1.67
    Polysiloxane 3 89.58 25.84
    Polysiloxane 6 89.33 58.24
    Polysiloxane 10 89.10 66.95
    Polysiloxane 15 88.56 77.42
    Polysiloxane 20 88.54 81.24
    ZnS-Qds @polysiloxane 3 88.27 31.51
    ZnS-Qds @polysiloxane 6 87.96 70.38
    ZnS-Qds @polysiloxane 10 86.25 85.15
    ZnS-Qds @polysiloxane 15 85.98 87.83
    ZnS-Qds @polysiloxane 20 82.57 91.11
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-02-28
  • 修回日期:  2022-04-20
  • 录用日期:  2022-05-01
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-05-17
  • 刊出日期:  2023-03-15

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