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多孔纳米碳纤维与炭黑复合载体负载Pt对氧还原反应活性和耐久性的影响

黄歆榕 李光

黄歆榕, 李光. 多孔纳米碳纤维与炭黑复合载体负载Pt对氧还原反应活性和耐久性的影响[J]. 复合材料学报, 2024, 42(0): 1-9.
引用本文: 黄歆榕, 李光. 多孔纳米碳纤维与炭黑复合载体负载Pt对氧还原反应活性和耐久性的影响[J]. 复合材料学报, 2024, 42(0): 1-9.
HUANG Xinrong, LI Guang. Effect of Pt supported on the hybrid of porous carbon nanofibers and carbon black on oxygen reduction reaction activity and durability[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica.
Citation: HUANG Xinrong, LI Guang. Effect of Pt supported on the hybrid of porous carbon nanofibers and carbon black on oxygen reduction reaction activity and durability[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica.

多孔纳米碳纤维与炭黑复合载体负载Pt对氧还原反应活性和耐久性的影响

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    李光,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为纳米碳纤维复合/杂化材料 E-mail: lig@dhu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TM911.4;TB333

Effect of Pt supported on the hybrid of porous carbon nanofibers and carbon black on oxygen reduction reaction activity and durability

  • 摘要: 进一步提高Pt催化剂对氧还原反应(ORR)的催化活性和稳定性是促进质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)商业化的关键。采用静电纺丝结合高温碳化的方法制备了直径约200 nm的多孔纳米碳纤维(PCNF),将其与炭黑(CB)混合作为Pt催化剂的复合载体,并使用乙二醇还原法制备了催化剂Pt/PCNF-CB,通过与商业Pt/C催化剂的对比,研究了Pt/PCNF-CB对ORR的催化活性与稳定性。当载体中CB含量为40%时,PCNF与CB能相互分散均匀,构建独特的三维贯通结构,以此混合载体制备的催化剂Pt/PCNF-CB-40在酸性电解液中表现出优良的ORR电催化活性,与Pt/C相比具有更高的起始电位(0.975 V)与半波电位(0.781 V)。同时,基于Pt/PCNF-CB-40的膜电极(MEA)表现出优良的输出性能,在铂载量较低的条件下其峰值功率密度高达599 mW·cm−2,较商业Pt/C催化剂提升19%,并且在加速应力测试(AST) (0.6 V和0.95 V)30 k次循环后最大功率密度仅损失21%,而商业Pt/C催化剂损失了41%,证明了PCNF与CB形成的复合载体对提高催化剂活性和稳定性具有积极作用。

     

  • 图  1  多孔纳米碳纤维(PCNF)制备工艺示意图(a)与PCNF的SEM图像:断面(b),表面(c)

    Figure  1.  Process schematic of porous carbon nanofibers (PCNF) (a) and SEM images of PCNF: cross section (b), surface (c)

    图  2  催化剂的SEM图像:Pt/PCNF(a),Pt/PCNF-CB-30(b),Pt/PCNF-CB-40(c),Pt/PCNF-CB-50(d)与催化剂的TEM图像:Pt/PCNF(e),Pt/PCNF-CB-30(f),Pt/PCNF-CB-40(g),Pt/PCNF-CB-50(h)

    Figure  2.  SEM images of electrocatalysts: Pt/PCNF (a), Pt/PCNF-CB-30 (b), Pt/PCNF-CB-40 (c), Pt/PCNF-CB-50 (d) and TEM images of electrocatalysts: Pt/PCNF (e), Pt/PCNF-CB-30 (f), Pt/PCNF-CB-40 (g),Pt/PCNF-CB-50 (h)

    图  3  各催化剂的XRD图像

    Figure  3.  XRD patterns of electrocatalysts

    图  4  Pt/PCNF-CB的TEM图像

    Figure  4.  TEM images of Pt/PCNF-CB electrocatalysts

    图  5  商业Pt/C与Pt/PCNF-CB在0.5 mol·L−1 H2SO4中的CV曲线,扫描速率为50 mV·s−1(a)以及LSV曲线,扫速为1600 rpm(b)与Tafel斜率(c)

    Figure  5.  CV curves of commercial Pt/C and Pt/PCNF-CB series electrocatalysts in 0.5 mol·L−1 H2SO4 under the scanning rate of 50 mV·s−1 (a) and LSV curves of commercial Pt/C and Pt/PCNF-CB series electrocatalysts under the 1600 rpm electrode rotation speed (b) and Tafel plots (c)

    图  6  商业Pt/C和Pt/PCNF-CB-40催化剂2000圈循环老化前后的CV与LSV曲线

    Figure  6.  CV and LSV curves of commercial Pt/C and Pt/PCNF-CB-40 electrocatalysts before and after 2000 potential sweeps

    图  7  Pt/PCNF-CB-40(a)和商用Pt/C(b)催化剂2000圈循环老化后的TEM图

    Figure  7.  TEM images of Pt/PCNF-CB-40 (a) and commercial Pt/C (b) electrocatalysts after 2000 potential sweep

    图  8  Pt/PCNF-CB-40与Pt/C分别作为阴极的膜电极(MEA)在H2/Air中的极化曲线与功率密度曲线(a)以及Pt/PCNF-CB-40与Pt/C在0.4 A·cm−2下的电化学阻抗谱(EIS)曲线(b)

    Figure  8.  Polarization and power density curves (a) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) curves (b) of membrane electrode assembly (MEA) of Pt/PCNF-CB-40 and Pt/C as cathodes respectively in H2/Air at 0.4 A·cm−2

    图  9  自制催化剂Pt/PCNF-CB-40与商业Pt/C制备的MEA在AST前后的极化曲线和功率密度曲线

    Figure  9.  Polarization and power density curves of MEA prepared by homemade electrocatalyst Pt/PCNF-CB-40 and commercial Pt/C before and after AST

    表  1  以Pt/PCNF-CB-40与Pt/C制备的MEA电化学性能

    Table  1.   Comparison of electrochemical properties of MEA prepared with Pt/PCNF-CB-40 and Pt/C

    SampleThe maximum power density/(mW·cm−2)R0/(mΩ·cm−2)Rct/(mΩ·cm−2)Rmt/(mΩ·cm−2)
    Pt/PCNF-CB-405990.9344.0786.565
    Pt/C5021.81510.6328.005
    Notes:R0 is the internal resistance of cell including the resistance of each component in cells and their interfaces; Rct is the charge transfer resistance; Rmt is the mass transport resistance.
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  • 收稿日期:  2024-04-07
  • 修回日期:  2024-05-21
  • 录用日期:  2024-05-28
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-06-15

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