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基于双动态网络的导热自修复石墨烯/聚脲复合材料

耿双 伍斌 曹明 陈鹏 张宇 宇平 夏茹

耿双, 伍斌, 曹明, 等. 基于双动态网络的导热自修复石墨烯/聚脲复合材料[J]. 复合材料学报, 2024, 42(0): 1-10.
引用本文: 耿双, 伍斌, 曹明, 等. 基于双动态网络的导热自修复石墨烯/聚脲复合材料[J]. 复合材料学报, 2024, 42(0): 1-10.
GENG Shuang, WU Bin, CAO Ming, et al. A graphene/polyurea composite with both thermal conduction and self-healing functions based on dual dynamic networks[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica.
Citation: GENG Shuang, WU Bin, CAO Ming, et al. A graphene/polyurea composite with both thermal conduction and self-healing functions based on dual dynamic networks[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica.

基于双动态网络的导热自修复石墨烯/聚脲复合材料

基金项目: 安徽省自然科学基金面上项目(2018085ME153);安徽省绿色高分子材料重点实验开放课题(KF202305)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    宇平,博士,讲师,硕士生导师,研究方向为动态高分子材料与聚酰亚胺材料 E-mail: yup@jou.edu.cn

    夏茹,博士,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为聚合物基复合材料 E-mail: xiarucn@ahu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TB332

A graphene/polyurea composite with both thermal conduction and self-healing functions based on dual dynamic networks

Funds: The Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (2018085ME153); Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Experiment-Friendly Polymer Materials (KF202305)
  • 摘要: 开发能够快速修复的导热材料引起了越来越多的关注。然而,材料的导热性能与自修复性能一直难以平衡,制备具有自愈性的导热聚脲复合材料具有挑战性。为了解决这一难题,本论文提出利用氢键和动态亚胺键的双动态网络构筑自修复聚脲(D-PUA)柔性膜。氢键和亚胺键的动态断裂和重构不断耗散能量,使D-PUA具有良好的弹性和自修复性。实验结果表明,在短时间内(60 ℃、8 min) D-PUA膜上的划痕可完全修复,切断愈合72 h后拉伸强度的修复效率为84.62%。在动态聚脲基体中填充石墨烯(GNP)制备得到兼具自修复、导热性和可回收性的GNP/D-PUA复合膜。基于GNP本身的高导热性,负载量为10 wt%时,复合膜的面内导热系数为2.57 W·m−1·K−1,相对于本征膜提升了571%。GNP10/D-PUA在90 ℃,60 min能够使划痕愈合,切断愈合72 h后拉伸强度的修复效率为83.94%。此外,由于动态键的存在复合膜经过五次热压重塑后,没有明显的机械损失,且面内热导率的回复率均在80.93%以上。

     

  • 图  1  (a) 自修复聚脲(D-PUA)的合成路线图; (b) D-PUA薄膜的制备过程示意图; (c) D-PUA双动态网络结构示意图,包含氢键和动态亚胺键

    Figure  1.  (a) The synthetic route of self-healing polyurea (D-PUA); (b) Schematic demon-stration of the preparation process of the D-PUA films; (c) D-PUA dual dynamic network structure diagram, including hy-drogen bonds and dynamic imine bonds

    图  2  D-PUA的 (a) 核磁共振氢谱图 (b) 衰减全反射红外光谱图 (c) 变温红外光谱图

    Figure  2.  (a) The 1 H NMR (b) ATR-FTIR and (c) variable-temperature FTIR spectra of D-PUA

    图  3  (a) D-400/D-2000不同配比下的应力-应变曲线; (b) 不同静息时间下D-PUA的拉伸-回缩循环曲线; (c) D-PUA加载-卸载的数码照片

    Figure  3.  (a) Stress-strain curves of D-400/D-2000 at different proportions; (b) D-PUA stretch-shrink cycle curves at different resting times; (c) D-PUA load - unload digital photos

    图  4  (a) PUA和D-PUA划痕自修复的光学显微镜图像; (b) 染色和未染色D-PUA样品在60℃下修复72 h的数码照片; (c) D-PUA切断后在60℃下不同愈合时间的应力-应变曲线; (d) D-PUA切断后在60℃下不同愈合时间的韧性及修复效率; (e) D-PUA自修复机制图

    Figure  4.  (a) Optical microscope images of PUA and D-PUA scratch self-healing; (b) Digital photos of dyed and undyed D-PUA samples repaired at 60 ° C for 72 h; (c) Stress-strain curves of D-PUA after cutting at different healing times at 60℃; (d) Toughness and repair efficiency of D-PUA after cutting at different healing time at 60℃; (e) Self-healing mechanism diagram of D-PUA

    图  5  (a) 具有不同质量分数石墨烯(GNP)复合材料的应力-应变曲线;(b) GNP10/D-PUA划痕自修复的光学显微镜图像;(c) GNP10/D-PUA切断后在90℃下不同愈合时间的应力-应变曲线;(d) GNP10/D-PUA切断后在90℃下不同愈合时间的韧性及修复效率

    Figure  5.  (a) Stress-strain curves of composites with different mass fractions graphene (GNP); (b) Optical microscope images of GNP10/D-PUA scratch self-healing; (c) Stress-strain curves of GNP10/D-PUA after cutting at different healing times at 90℃; (d) Toughness and repair efficiency of GNP10/D-PUA after cutting at different healing time at 90℃

    图  6  具有不同填料负载量的GNP/D-PUA在90℃下划痕自修复的光学显微镜图像

    Figure  6.  Optical microscope images of GNP/D-PUA with different filler loadings scratch self-healing at 90℃

    图  7  (a) D-PUA和 (b) GNP10/D-PUA热压回收前后的数码照片和 (c) D-PUA和 (d) GNP10/D-PUA热压回收前后的应力-应变曲线

    Figure  7.  Digital photos of (a) D-PUA and (b) GNP10/D-PUA before and after hot pressing recovery; stress-strain curves of (c) D-PUA and (d) GNP10/D-PUA before and after hot pressing recover

    图  8  (a, b) D-PUA 和 (c, d) GNP10/D-PUA 复合材料的断面扫描电子显微镜图片

    Figure  8.  The fracture surface SEM images of (a, b) D-PUA and (c, d) GNP10/D-PUA

    图  9  (a) 不同填料含量的GNP/D-PUA平面内导热系数; (b) GNP/D-PUA 的传热机制图; (c) 放置在加热板边缘的GNP/D-PUA复合材料的热红外图像; (d) GNP/D-PUA在散热器的LED间通电前后的红外热像图和 (e)不同时间点对应的表面温度

    Figure  9.  (a) The in-plane thermal conductivity of GNP/D-PUA with different stuffing contents; (b) Heat transfer mechanism diagram of GNP/D-PUA composite; (c) Thermal infrared images of GNP/D-PUA composites placed on the edge of a heating plate; (d) Infrared thermal images of GNP/D-PUA before and after power is applied between the LED of the radiator and (e) corresponding surface temperature at different time points

    图  10  GNP10/D-PUA经过多次热压重塑后的面内热导率

    Figure  10.  The in-plane thermal conductivity of GNP10/D-PUA after multiple hot pressing recoveries

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  • 收稿日期:  2024-02-29
  • 修回日期:  2024-05-06
  • 录用日期:  2024-05-17
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