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氧化石墨烯复合涂层在金属腐蚀防护方面的研究进展

姚舜禹 王心悦 高文艺

姚舜禹, 王心悦, 高文艺. 氧化石墨烯复合涂层在金属腐蚀防护方面的研究进展[J]. 复合材料学报, 2024, 42(0): 1-13.
引用本文: 姚舜禹, 王心悦, 高文艺. 氧化石墨烯复合涂层在金属腐蚀防护方面的研究进展[J]. 复合材料学报, 2024, 42(0): 1-13.
YAO shunyu, WANG xinyue, Gao wenyi. Research progress of graphene oxide composite coatings in metal corrosion protection[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica.
Citation: YAO shunyu, WANG xinyue, Gao wenyi. Research progress of graphene oxide composite coatings in metal corrosion protection[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica.

氧化石墨烯复合涂层在金属腐蚀防护方面的研究进展

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    王心悦,博士,讲师,硕士生导师,研究方向为金属腐蚀与防护 E-mail: wangxinyue@lnpu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TG174.4;TB332

Research progress of graphene oxide composite coatings in metal corrosion protection

  • 摘要: 氧化石墨烯(GO)作为石墨烯的衍生物具有优异的综合性能,在金属的防腐蚀领域中表现出了巨大的应用潜力。GO不仅具有石墨烯的二维层状结构,还含有羟基、羰基、羧基和环氧基团等官能团可作为活性位点与其他物质进行共价/非共价性功能化改性,因此氧化石墨烯常被用作填料来增强涂层的综合性能。本文以氧化石墨烯复合涂层为中心,简要的介绍了其理化性质,从当前世界金属腐蚀的情况和腐蚀类型为切入点,针对一些常用的腐蚀防护方法进行了讨论。综述了近年来国内外关于氧化石墨烯与有机物和无机物的复合涂层在金属腐蚀与防护领域的研究进展并对复合涂层的防腐机制进行了简述;最后,总结了目前研究工作中存在的关键科学难题与挑战,对涂层的研究方向与应用前景进行了展望。

     

  • 图  1  氧化铝和氧化石墨烯(GO)纳米片复合后的SEM照片及相应位置的EDS[12];(a)纯氧化铝;(b)1wt.% GO;(c)2wt.% GO

    Figure  1.  SEM images and EDS of alumina and graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets composite[12] ; (a) pure alumina; (b) 1wt% GO; (c) 2wt% GO

    图  2  PANI/GO为5∶1时功能化GO复合涂层的TEM照片 [22]

    Figure  2.  TEM image of a functionalized GO composite coating with PANI/GO at 5∶1[22]

    图  3  KGO改性环氧涂层耐腐蚀机制示意图[30]

    Figure  3.  Schematic diagram of the corrosion resistance mechanism of the KGO modified epoxy coating [30]

    图  4  纯EP涂层(a)和SiO2/GO/EP(b)的TEM图[31]

    Figure  4.  TEM plots of pure EP coating (a) and SiO2/GO/EP (b) [31].

    图  5  GO/Mn-Zn2SiO4材料的腐蚀防护机制图[43](光生阴极效应(a)、无机锰离子磁感应效应(b)、二维GO屏蔽效应(c)、阴极二次保护效应(d))

    Figure  5.  Corrosion protection mechanism of GO/Mn-Zn2SiO4 material [43]. (Photogenerated cathode effect (a), inorganic manganese ion magnetic induction effect (b), two-dimensional GO shielding effect (c), cathode secondary protection effect (d))

    表  1  GO作为涂层填料相对于其他常见无机填料的优缺点

    Table  1.   Advantages and disadvantages of GO as a coating filler over other common inorganic fillers

    Type Character
    Advantages Disadvantages
    GO 1. High specific surface area, good mechanical properties, excellent barrier and shielding properties;
    2. Excellent response reactivity, thermal and chemical stabilities;
    3. Oxygen-containing functional group can serve as active sites for reactions; hydrophilic groups on the surface are more easily modified by polymers or alkali metal oxides;
    4. "Maze effect" can increase the diffusion path of the corrosion factor in the coating, and has a high resistance to permeability.
    1. Easy to agglomerate, dispersibility and stability are reduced after agglomeration;
    2. Electrical conductivity, prone to galvanic coupling corrosion at locations of coating defects.
    Nano-ZnO 1. High melting point;
    2. Good oxidation and corrosion resistance.
    1. High surface activity, easy to agglomerate and lose the special effect of nanoparticles after agglomeration;
    2. Hydrophilic and oleophobic, poor dispersibility and stability in organic media;
    3. Weak bonding with the substrate, poor interfacial compatibility, easy to produce voids, micro-cracks and other interfacial defects.
    Nano-Al2O3 1. High strength, thermal conductivity and wear resistance;
    2. Excellent electrical insulation;
    3. Stable physical and chemical properties.
    1. Poor compatibility with the substrate, poor dispersion, easy to agglomerate;
    2. Functionalisation of the surface may lead to a reduction in filler size, resulting in defects on the surface;
    3. Different shapes and sizes also have an effect on the corrosion resistance of the coating.
    Micro/Nano-SiO2 1. High hardness, high mechanical strength;
    2. Excellent thermal and chemical stability;
    3. Low density, small particle size, large specific surface area;
    4. Colorless, odorless and pollution-friendly;
    5. Good corrosion resistance.
    1. Fine particles and high hydrophilicity, easy to agglomerate;
    2. The coating is prone to cracking during curing and reducing the corrosion resistance of the coating.
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  • 收稿日期:  2024-05-30
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