柔性吸声隔音降噪纺织复合材料

张春春; 巩继贤; 范晓丹; 李辉芹; 李政; 张健飞

doi:10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20180410.002

柔性吸声隔音降噪纺织复合材料

张春春^1,2,
巩继贤^1,2,,
范晓丹^1,2,
李辉芹^1,2,
李政^1,2,
张健飞^1,2

1.
天津工业大学纺织学院, 天津 300387;
2.
天津工业大学先进纺织复合材料教育部重点实验室, 天津 300387

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划（2016YFC0400503-02）；新疆自治区重大专项（2016A03006）；中国纺织工业联合会科技指导性项目（2017011）

详细信息

通讯作者:
巩继贤,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为功能纺织品E-mail:gongjixian@126.com

中图分类号: TE991.8;TB34
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-03-28
- 修回日期: 2018-03-30
- 刊出日期: 2018-08-14

Sound-absorbing and sound insulation soft composite materials of textile for noise reduction

1.
School of Textiles, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China;
2.
Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composites, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China

摘要

摘要: 柔性吸声隔音降噪纺织复合材料由于能够提供比传统纺织品更宽的吸声域，比传统降噪材料轻薄、柔软、透气和易加工而备受关注。开发基于纺织材料的聚合物复合材料是近年来噪声控制领域的热点研究方向之一。本文从新型纤维、降噪功能填料和柔性降噪纺织复合材料3个方面综述了国内外柔性吸声隔音纺织品的研究进展，并归纳总结了柔性降噪纺织品的制备方法，进一步对柔性吸声隔音降噪纺织品的发展趋势进行了展望。
- 功能纺织品 /
- 吸声 /
- 隔音 /
- 新型纤维 /
- 填料 /
- 阻尼材料
Abstract: Soft composite materials of sound-absorbing and sound insulation textiles as a new-type noise reduction materials have drawn much attention because they can provide wider sound absorption band than traditional textiles and lighter, more softer, more breathable and easier to process than traditional noise reduction materials. Consequently, significant research interest in the field of noise control has been directed into the research of polymer composites based on textile materials. In this paper, a review of the research progress of soft textiles of sound-absorbing and sound insulation materils from three aspects of novel type fiber, functional fillers of noise reduction and soft noise reduction composites was presented. Furthermore, the preparation method and the developing trend of soft noise-reducing textiles were summarized.
- functional textiles /
- sound absorption /
- sound insulation /
- novel type fibers /
- fillers /
- damping material