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外突褶皱及其打磨处理对层合板压缩失效行为影响

梅星宇 曹子荷 印卓 胡海晓 曹东风 李书欣

梅星宇, 曹子荷, 印卓, 等. 外突褶皱及其打磨处理对层合板压缩失效行为影响[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(12): 6871-6883. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20230330.001
引用本文: 梅星宇, 曹子荷, 印卓, 等. 外突褶皱及其打磨处理对层合板压缩失效行为影响[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(12): 6871-6883. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20230330.001
MEI Xingyu, CAO Zihe, YIN Zhuo, et al. Influence of embossed wrinkle and its grinding on the compressive failure behavior of laminates[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(12): 6871-6883. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20230330.001
Citation: MEI Xingyu, CAO Zihe, YIN Zhuo, et al. Influence of embossed wrinkle and its grinding on the compressive failure behavior of laminates[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(12): 6871-6883. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20230330.001

外突褶皱及其打磨处理对层合板压缩失效行为影响

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20230330.001
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(52273080);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(WUT2021IVA068;2021III015JC)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    曹东风,博士,副研究员,硕士生导师,研究方向为先进复合材料计算力学 E-mail: cao_dongf@whut.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    胡海晓,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为复合材料材料-工艺-结构一体化应用 E-mail: yiming9008@126.com

  • 中图分类号: TB330.1

Influence of embossed wrinkle and its grinding on the compressive failure behavior of laminates

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China (52273080); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WUT2021IVA068; 2021III015JC)
  • 摘要: 评估打磨处理对含外突褶皱结构承载能力的影响,是开展复合材料制造质量评定与制定装配策略的重要依据。本文采用实验与数值模拟相结合的方法研究了外突褶皱及打磨处理对层合板压缩失效行为的影响。实验方面,借助数字图像DIC技术监测加载过程表面应变分布,采用电子显微相机捕捉损伤过程,分析试样的压缩承载行为和破坏模式。数值模拟方面,采用Hashin失效准则与内聚力方法构建高保真度含褶皱层合板层内/层间失效分析有限元模型,探讨含外突褶皱及打磨褶皱层合板的应力分布特征及失效机制并分析褶皱高度对层合板压缩强度影响。结果表明:外突褶皱降低层合板压缩承载能力,而打磨处理会进一步降低层合板的承载能力与刚度。本文所建立的数值模型与实验结果吻合较好。对于外突褶皱层合板,层合板向褶皱凸起一侧屈曲,褶皱上方发生分层损伤并向端部扩展,纤维损伤从褶皱下侧铺层波谷处向其他层扩展;对于打磨褶皱层合板,主层板向褶皱凸起的相反方向屈曲,首先在打磨断层处发生面外拱起分层损伤,随后褶皱上方纤维层发生拱起断裂,纤维损伤向其他层扩展。随外突褶皱高度的增加,含褶皱层合板及打磨褶皱层合板的压缩失效载荷均显著降低。以上研究可为含外突褶皱复合材料结构的处置方案评估提供参考。

     

  • 图  1  固化温度和压力时程曲线

    Figure  1.  Curing temperature and pressure curves

    图  2  试样尺寸

    Figure  2.  Specimen dimensions

    图  3  横条法制备含褶皱试样示意图

    Figure  3.  Wrinkled specimen manufacture using the strip-insertion method

    图  4  试样褶皱区域横截面形貌

    Figure  4.  Cross-sectional morphologies of specimen wrinkles region

    NW—No wrinkle; MW—Middle wrinkle; GMW—Grinding middle wrinkle; h1—Wrinkle height of the 15th layer; h2—Wrinkle height of the 17th layer; h3—Wrinkle height of the 20th layer; h4—Wrinkle height of the 14th layer; λ1—Wavelength of the 11th layer to the 17th layer; λ2—Wavelength of the 17th layer to the 19th layer; λ3—Wavelength of the 20th layer

    图  5  实验装置示意图

    Figure  5.  Schematic diagram of experimental device

    DIC—Digital imaging correlation

    图  6  T300级碳纤维/环氧树脂正交层合板压缩位移-载荷曲线

    Figure  6.  Compressive displacement-load curves of T300 carbon fiber/epoxy orthogonal laminates

    图  7  压缩过程中T300级碳纤维/环氧树脂表面应变εxx分布的演变过程:(a) NW;(b) MW;(c) GMW

    Figure  7.  Variation of surface strain εxx distribution of T300 carbon fiber/epoxy during compression: (a) NW; (b) MW; (c) GMW

    δ—Compression displacement; εxx—Compressive strain

    图  8  T300级碳纤维/环氧树脂试样压缩破坏过程:(a) NW;(b) MW;(c) GMW

    Figure  8.  Damage process of of T300 carbon fiber/epoxy samples: (a) NW; (b) MW; (c) GMW

    图  9  GMW有限元模型

    Figure  9.  Finite element model of GMW

    RP—Reference point

    图  10  不同褶皱大小层合板模型的局部网格信息

    Figure  10.  Local mesh information of the different wrinkled laminate models

    SW—Small Wrinkle; GSW—Grinding Small Wrinkle; LW—Large Wrinkle; GLW—Grinding Large Wrinkle

    图  11  双线性混合软化本构[19]

    Figure  11.  Bilinear mixed-mode softening law[19]

    δI f, δII f—Mode I, II relative diaplacemnet for failure; δm—Mixed-mode relative displacement ; δm e—Mixed-mode relative displacement for damage initiation; δm f—Mixed-mode relative displacement for failure; δshear—Relative displacement for Mode II; δnormal—Relative displacement for Mode I; δII—Resultant shear relative displacement; δI—Normal opening relative displacement; σI max, σII max—Mode I, II interfacial strength; σII—Shear stress resultant of interface; σI—Normal interlaminar tensile stress; σI Y, σII Y—Yield stress for Mode I, II

    图  12  试样实验及数值模拟的压缩失效载荷

    Figure  12.  Experimental and numerical results of compressive failure load

    EX—Experiment; FE—Finite element

    图  13  NW模型纤维压缩损伤演化与应力分布

    Figure  13.  Fiber compressive damage progression and stress distribution of NW model

    SDV2—Fibre tensile damage state variable; S11—Longitudinal stress; δ—Compressive diaplacement

    图  14  MW模型分层损伤起始与扩展

    Figure  14.  Delamination damage initiation and progression of MW model

    SDEG—Scalar stiffness degradation variable

    图  15  MW模型纤维损伤起始与扩展

    Figure  15.  Fiber and matrix damage initiation and progression of MW model

    图  16  MW模型内聚力单元面外应力S33变化

    Figure  16.  Variation of out-plane stress S33 of cohesive element in MW model

    图  17  MW模型应力变化S11及面法向位移U3

    Figure  17.  Variation of stress S11 and out-of-plane displacement U3 in MW model

    图  18  GMW试样试验和仿真载荷-位移曲线

    Figure  18.  Experimental and numerical load-displacement curves of GMW sample

    图  19  GMW模型分层损伤起始与扩展

    Figure  19.  Delamination damage initiation and progression of GMW model

    图  20  GMW模型纤维压缩损伤起始与扩展

    Figure  20.  Fiber compressive damage initiation and progression of GMW model

    图  21  GMW模型内聚力单元应力S13变化

    Figure  21.  Variation of stress S13 of GMW model cohesive element

    图  22  GMW模型应力S11变化

    Figure  22.  Variation of stress S11 of GMW model

    图  23  褶皱大小与压缩失效载荷

    Figure  23.  Wrinkle severity vs. compressive failure load

    AVE—Average variance taken; SD—Standard deviation

    表  1  显微图片测量褶皱参数

    Table  1.   Wrinkling parameters measured by microscopic images

    h1
    /mm
    h2
    /mm
    h3
    /mm
    h4
    /mm
    λ1
    /mm
    λ2
    /mm
    λ3
    /mm
    0.501.021.400.1013.814.816.8
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  T300级碳纤维/环氧树脂正交层合板失效载荷与表观刚度

    Table  2.   Failure load and apparent stiffness of T300 carbon fiber/epoxy orthogonal laminates

    LabelF/(kN·mm−1)CV/%K/(kN·mm−2)CV/%
    NW2.281.795.93.05
    MW1.734.115.71.35
    GMW1.451.034.62.28
    Notes: F—Failure load per unit width modulus; CV—Coefficient of variation; K—Slope of F vs. displacement.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  复合材料单向板材料参数

    Table  3.   Material properties of unidirectional laminate

    ParameterValueParameterValue
    E11/GPa 130.9 XT/MPa 1911.5
    E22/GPa 7.906 XC/MPa 1100
    E33/GPa 7.906 YT/MPa 38.5
    ν12 0.35 YC/MPa 142.7
    ν13 0.35 S/MPa 90.9
    ν23 0.40 Gft/(mJ·mm−2) 133
    G12/MPa 3145 Gft/(mJ·mm−2) 30
    G13/MPa 3145 Gmt/(mJ·mm−2) 0.352
    G23/MPa 2824 Gmc/(mJ·mm−2) 1.54
    Notes: E—Elastic modulus; ν—Poisson’s ratio; G—Shear modulus; 1—Direction of fiber; 2—Direction of matrix; 3—Thickness direction of layer; XT—Longitudinal tensile strength; XC—Longitudinal compressive strength; YT—Transverse tensile strength; YC—Transverse compressive strength; S—In-plane shear strength; Gft, Gfc, Gmt, Gmc—Critical value of strain energy release rate.
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  不同大小褶皱缺陷参数

    Table  4.   Wrinkles defect parameter of different levels

    LabelSWMWLW
    h1/mm0.310.560.92
    h2/mm0.700.971.37
    h3/mm1.051.351.75
    h4/mm0.110.070.09
    λ1/mm10.613.814.8
    λ2/mm13.214.815.8
    λ3/mm13.816.816.8
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  层合板层间性能

    Table  5.   Interlaminar properties of laminates

    ${K_{\text{I}}} = {K_{{\text{II}}}}$/
    (N·mm−3)
    $\sigma _{\text{I}}^{{\text{max}}}$/
    MPa
    $\sigma _{ {\text{II} } }^{ {\text{max} } }$/
    MPa
    ${G_{{\text{IC}}}}$/
    (N·mm−1)
    ${G_{{\text{IC}}}}$/
    (N·mm−1)
    α
    10628550.1020.2771.8
    Notes: KI, KII—Mode I/II interfacial stiffness; GIC, GIIC—Mode I/II critical strain energy release rate; α—Empirical parameter of power law.
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-12-30
  • 修回日期:  2023-03-05
  • 录用日期:  2023-03-24
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-03-31
  • 刊出日期:  2023-12-01

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