Application of magnetic metal organic framework composites in bioanalysis
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摘要: 金属-有机框架(MOFs)是由金属离子或团簇和有机配体,通过配位键自行组装形成的具有多孔结构的有机-无机杂化材料。由于它们具有框架结构可调、高孔隙率、化学稳定性良好、可再生性和合成过程简单等优点而广泛应用于小分子的吸附分离、催化化学反应、催化降解、富集物质、氧化还原反应等诸多领域。磁性金属有机框架(MMOFs)是在金属有机框架的基础上引进磁性金属粒子,极大地改良并优化了其原有的性能,丰富了金属有机框架的研究内容,拓宽了金属有机框架在食品、农药、生物分析中的应用。本文以磁性金属有机框架为研究对象,对其在生物分析中的应用进行了系统论述,在此基础上总结了当前MMOFs材料在该领域中存在的局限,并对研究新趋向提出了展望。Abstract: Metal-organic framework (MOFs) was an organic-inorganic hybrid material with porous structure formed by self-assembly of metal ions or clusters and organic ligands through coordination bonds. They have the advantages of adjustable frame structure, high porosity, good chemical stability, reproducibility and simple synthesis process. Therefore, it was widely used in adsorption and separation of small molecules, catalytic chemical reaction, catalytic degradation, enrichment of substances, REDOX reaction, drug dilution and other fields. Magnetic metal organic framework (MMOFs) introduces magnetic metal particles on the basis of metal organic framework, greatly improves and optimizes its original performance, enriches the research content of metal organic framework, and widens the application of metal organic framework in food, pesticide and biology analysis. In this paper, the application of magnetic metal-organic framework in bioanalysis was systematically discussed. On this basis, the limitations of current MMOFs materials in this field were summarized, and the new trend of research was proposed.
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Key words:
- magnetic nanoparticle /
- metal-organic frameworks /
- food analysis /
- mimetic enzyme /
- enrichmen
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图 1 Fe3O4-COOH@MIL-101复合物的合成路线及利用Fe3O4-COOH@MIL-101复合物快速简便富集细胞裂解物中生物标志物的流程图[33]
Figure 1. Synthesis route of Fe3O4-COOH@MIL-101 composites and the flowchart of fast and convenient enrichment of biomarkers from cell lysates using Fe3O4-COOH@MIL-101 composites[33]
BDC—Phthalic acid; MALDI-TOF MS—Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry
图 2 制备Fe3O4@MIL(Fe/Ti)纳米粒子的合成程序示意图 (a) 和使用Fe3O4@MIL(Fe/Ti)纳米粒子和磁分离选择性富集磷酸化肽的典型过程 (b)[36]
Figure 2. Schematic illustration of the synthetic procedure for the preparation of Fe3O4@MIL(Fe/Ti) nanoparticles (a) and typical process for selective enrichment of phosphorylated peptides using Fe3O4@MIL(Fe/Ti) nanoparticles and magnetic separation (b)[36]
MAA—Methacrylic acid; TEOS—Tetraethyl orthosilicate
表 1 磁性金属有机框架(MMOFs)材料的应用
Table 1. Application of magnetic metal organic framework (MMOFs) materials
MMOFs Analytical substance Limit of detection Real sample Analysis method Ref. Fe3O4@SiO2/ZIF-8 Bisphenols 10-15 ng·L−1 Water and plastic packaging of food and drinks MSPE-HPLC [14] Fe3O4/g-C3N4/HKUST-1 Ochratoxin A 5.0-160.0 ng·g−1 Corn FLD [15] Fe3O4@MIL-100(Fe) Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs) 0.02-0.09 µg·L−1 Water UPLC-MS/MS [16] Fe3O4@TMU-8 Cu2+ 0.3-1 mg·L−1 Tomato ICP-AES [17] M-MOF/β-CD Prochloraz and triazole fungicides 0.25-1.0 μg·L−1 Tomatoes and lettuce vegetables HPLC-MS/MS [42] Fe3O4@PDA@ZIF-8 Endogenous peptide 15 fmol HSA tryptic digest MALDI-TOF MS [52] Fe3O4@A-TpBD@NH2-
MIL-125(Ti)Endocrine-disrupting chemicals 0.37-0.85 μg·L−1 Milk HPLC/MS/MS [53] MMOF Ampicillin 0.29 mg/L Cow milk UAMSPE-HPLC-UV [54] Fe3O4-NH2@MIL-101 Sudan dyes 0.01-25 μg·mL−1 Tomato sauce HPLC-DAD [55] Fe3O4@TMU-24 Plasticizer compounds 0.5-250 μg·mL−1 Drinks GC-FID [56] Notes: MSPE-HPLC—Magnetic-solid phase extraction high-performance liquid chromatography; FLD—Fraunhofer line discriminator; UPLC-MS/MS—Ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry; ICP-AES—Inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry; HPLC-MS/MS—High performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry; HPLC/MS/MS—High performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry; UAMSPE-HPLC-UV—Magnetic-solid phase extraction high-performance liquid chromatography-ultra violet; HPLC-DAD—High-performance liquid chromatographydiode array detection; GC-FID—Gas chromatography-flame ionization detector; PDA—Polydopamine; A-TpBD—4-aminobenzoic acid- 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol-Benzidine. -
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