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细菌纤维素及其复合材料在环境领域应用的研究进展

张艳,  孙怡然,  于飞,  马杰

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文章导航 > 复合材料学报  > 2021 >  38(8): 2418-2427
张艳, 孙怡然, 于飞, 等. 细菌纤维素及其复合材料在环境领域应用的研究进展[J]. 复合材料学报, 2021, 38(8): 2418-2427. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20210402.002
引用本文: 张艳, 孙怡然, 于飞, 等. 细菌纤维素及其复合材料在环境领域应用的研究进展[J]. 复合材料学报, 2021, 38(8): 2418-2427. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20210402.002
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ZHANG Yan, SUN Yiran, YU Fei, et al. Research progress on the application of bacterial cellulose and its composites in environmental field[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2021, 38(8): 2418-2427. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20210402.002
Citation: ZHANG Yan, SUN Yiran, YU Fei, et al. Research progress on the application of bacterial cellulose and its composites in environmental field[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2021, 38(8): 2418-2427. doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20210402.002
shu

细菌纤维素及其复合材料在环境领域应用的研究进展

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20210402.002
  • 1.

    同济大学　环境科学与工程学院，上海 200092

  • 2.

    同济大学　长江水环境教育部重点实验室，上海 200092

  • 3.

    上海海洋大学　海洋生态与环境学院，上海 201306

  • 4.

    上海污染控制与生态安全研究院，上海 200092

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金 (21777118)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    孙怡然，博士，研究方向为环境功能材料开发及应用　Email：1531402@tongji.edu.cn

    马杰，博士，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为电化学水处理技术　E-mail：jma@tongji.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TQ352.4; Q815

Research progress on the application of bacterial cellulose and its composites in environmental field

  • 1.

    School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

  • 2.

    Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

  • 3.

    College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China

  • 4.

    Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China

    摘要
  • 摘要: 细菌纤维素(Bacterial cellulose, BC)是一种由微生物发酵产生的细胞外多糖，作为一种新型的环境友好生物材料，细菌纤维素具有高纯度、高吸水性，优异的机械强度及生物相容性高等优点，在生物医学、化工及食品等诸多领域展现出广阔的应用前景。本文系统性地介绍了BC的结构和特性，对BC的制备工艺和影响因素进行了总结，并分析了化学改性、原位改性和纳米材料复合改性等改性方法对BC的结构与特性的影响，对BC在环境处理技术(吸附、过滤、光催化)中的应用进展进行了概述，最后对BC的研究进展及其发展方向进行了总结和展望。

     

    Abstract: Bacterial cellulose (BC), an extracellular polysaccharide obtained from microbial fermentation, is an eco-friendly bio-based material, with unique properties, including high purity, high water-holding capacity, excellent tensile strength and bio-compatibility. It shows broad application prospects of many fields such as biomedicine, chemical and food industry. In this review, the structure, unique properties, preparation and modification of BC, are respectively presented. In addition, the research progress of BC composites’ applications in environmental field (adsorption, filtration and photocatalysis) is reviewed. Finally, the existing challenges and future prospects are summarized.

     

    • HTML全文

  • 图  1  细菌纤维素(BC)可持续生命周期[2]

    Figure  1.  Bacterial cellulose (BC) sustainable life cycle[2]

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  2  Web of Science数据库2008~2020年收录的BC相关文献数量分析

    Figure  2.  Analysis of BC publications in Web of Science database during 2008-2020

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  3  BC分子结构[6]

    Figure  3.  BC molecular structure[6]

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  4  植物纤维素和BC的SEM图像[6]

    Figure  4.  SEM images of plant cellulose and BC[6]

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  5  BC生物合成过程[14]

    Figure  5.  BC biosynthetic process[14]

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  6  BC凝胶状液膜[14]

    Figure  6.  BC gel liquid film[14]

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  7  BC的改性方式[19]

    Figure  7.  BC modification[19]

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  8  pH对制备的复合水凝胶吸附刚果红(CR)能力的影响 (a)、制备的复合水凝胶在150 mg/L的CR溶液中吸附前后的图片 (b)和水凝胶对CR吸附的可重复使用性 (c)[41]

    Figure  8.  Effect of pH on the congo red (CR) adsorption ability of the prepared hydrogels (a), images of 150 mg/L CR solution before adsorption by the prepared difference hydrogels (b), reusability of the prepared hydrogels (c)[41]

    PVA—Polyvinyl alcohol; GO—Graphene oxide; APT—Attapulgite

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  9  纯BC气凝胶 (a)，BC/壳聚糖(CH)气凝胶 (b)，ZIF-67-BC-CH气凝胶 (c) 的照片[42]

    Figure  9.  Photographs of pure BC aerogel (a), BC/chitosan (CH) aerogel (b), ZIF-67-BC-CH aerogel (c)[42]

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  10  气凝胶对Cu2+/Cr6+的吸附量[42]

    Figure  10.  Aerogel adsorption ability of Cu2+ and Cr6+[42]

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  11  F-Z5、F-Z10、F-Z15和F-ZS样品对不同粒径污染物的过滤效率[52]

    Figure  11.  Filtration efficiency of F-Z5, F-Z10, F-Z15 and F-ZS[52]

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  12  BC复合量对膜过滤性能的影响[53]

    Figure  12.  Impact of BC compound amount on filtration[53]

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-01-26
  • 录用日期:  2021-03-24
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-04-06
  • 刊出日期:  2021-08-15

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