Ti-Ni基记忆合金复合材料的研究进展

冯欣欣; 衣晓洋; 王海振; 孟祥龙

doi:10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20210312.007

Ti-Ni基记忆合金复合材料的研究进展

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20210312.007

1.
烟台大学　核装备与核工程学院，烟台 264005
2.
哈尔滨工业大学　材料科学与工程学院，哈尔滨 150001

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(51931004；51871080)

详细信息

通讯作者:
孟祥龙，博士，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为形状记忆合金及马氏体相变　E-mail：xlmeng@hit.edu.cn

中图分类号: TG139
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-01-04
- 录用日期: 2021-03-09
- 网络出版日期: 2021-03-12
- 刊出日期: 2021-07-15

Progress of Ti-Ni based shape memory alloy composites

1.
Yantai University, College of Nuclear Equipment and Nuclear Engineering, Yantai 264005, China
2.
Harbin University of Technology, School of Materials and Engineering, Harbin 150001, China

摘要

摘要: Ti-Ni形状记忆合金因具有优异的形状记忆效应和超弹性及良好的耐腐蚀性、生物兼容性等诸多优点，被广泛应用于航空航天、机械、电子、生物医用等领域。Ti-Ni基复合材料中Ti-Ni基体和增强相之间的交互作用可使其集优异力学性能、功能特性于一体。本文主要阐述了近几年采用不同方法制备的Ti-Ni形状记忆合金复合材料的最新研究进展，包括微观组织结构的演化规律、马氏体相变行为及力学性能和应变恢复特性。另外，对当前Ti-Ni形状记忆合金复合材料的制备技术存在的问题及未来的发展方向进行了分析和展望。
- Ti-Ni记忆合金 /
- 复合材料 /
- 微观组织结构 /
- 马氏体相变 /
- 形状记忆效应 /
- 超弹性
Abstract: Ti-Ni shape memory alloys have been widely used in aerospace, mechanical, electronic, biomedical and other fields due to their excellent shape memory effect and superelasticity, good corrosion resistance and biocompatibility and so on. The interaction between the Ti-Ni matrix and the reinforcements in the Ti-Ni matrix composites can integrate excellent mechanical and functional properties. In the present paper, the latest research progress of Ti-Ni shape memory alloy composites prepared by different methods was reviewed, including the evolution of microstructure, martensitic transformation behaviors, mechanical properties and strain recovery characteristics. In addition, the existing problems and the future development direction of Ti-Ni shape memory alloy composites were analyzed and prospected.
- Ti-Ni shape memory alloy /
- composite /
- microstructure /
- martensitic transformation /
- shape memory effect /
- superelasticity

HTML全文

图 1 Fe(Cu)/Ti-Ni复合材料制备方法示意图((a), (b))及复合材料横截面和纵剖面的背散射电子形貌图像((c), (d))^[2-3]

Figure 1. Schematic of preparation method for Fe(Cu)/Ti-Ni composite ((a), (b)); Backscattered scanning electron morphology images of cross-section and longitudinal-section of composite ((c), (d))^[2-3]

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图 2 Ti-Ni记忆合金和Fe/Ti-Ni记忆合金复合材料的应力-应变曲线(a)及耗散能(b)^[2]

Figure 2. Stress-strain curves (a) and dissipated energy (b) of Ti-Ni shape memory alloy and Fe/Ti-Ni shape memory alloy composite^[2]

SMA–Shape memory alloy

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图 3 Nb/Ti-Ni记忆合金复合材料的SEM图像(a)和TEM图像(b)^[4]

Figure 3. SEM image (a) and TEM images (b) of Nb/Ti-Ni shape memory alloy composite^[4]

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图 4 纳米级NbTi/Ti-Ni复合材料拉伸应力-应变曲线(a)和超弹性吸收能(b)^[5]

Figure 4. Tensile stress-strain curves obtained in nanocomposite (a) and superelastic absorbed energy of NbTi/NiTi nanocomposte (b)^[5]

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图 5 不同TiC含量的TiC/Ti-Ni记忆合金复合材料的应力-应变曲线^[16]

Figure 5. Stress-strain curves of TiC/Ti-Ni shape memory alloy composites with different TiC contents^[16]

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图 6 不同SiC含量的SiC/Ti-Ni复合材料的背散射形貌图像((a) 3%; (b) 5%^[23])

Figure 6. Backscattered electron images of SiC/Ti-Ni composites with different SiC contents ((a) 3%; (b) 5%^[23])

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 Ti-Ni-Hf基复合材料制备流程((a)~(d))及相应的微观结构(e)和应变恢复特性(f)^[27-28]

Figure 7. Preparation process ((a)–(d)), corresponding microstructure (e) and strain recovery characteristics (f) of Ti-Ni-Hf matrix composite^[27-28]

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