石墨烯及其衍生物掺配水泥基材料研究进展

程志海; 杨森; 袁小亚

doi:10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20200902.001

石墨烯及其衍生物掺配水泥基材料研究进展

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20200902.001

重庆交通大学　材料科学与工程学院，重庆 400074

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(NO.51402030)；重庆市基础科学与前沿技术研究专项基金(cstc2017jcyjBX0028)；重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目(KJZD-K201800703)

详细信息

通讯作者:
袁小亚，博士，教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为纳米复合材料、建筑功能材料、高性能水泥混凝土等领域　 E-mail：yuanxy@cqjtu.cn

中图分类号: TU528.04
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-06-11
- 录用日期: 2020-08-27
- 网络出版日期: 2020-09-02
- 刊出日期: 2021-02-15

Research progress of cement-based materials blended with graphene and its derivatives

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China

摘要

摘要: 石墨烯及其衍生物因其独特的结构及优异的性能在改善基水泥材料的抗拉强度、韧性、耐久性及赋予水泥基材料功能性等方面表现出良好的应用前景。本文简述了石墨烯、氧化石墨烯(GO)的结构特点及性能，归纳了各自的制备方法；对石墨烯及其衍生物在水泥基材料中的分散进行了综述；重点综述了石墨烯及其衍生物掺配水泥基材料的力学性能、流变性能、电学性能、热学性能、压敏性能等研究进展；分析了目前研究中存在的问题，并对研究趋势进行展望。
- 石墨烯 /
- 氧化石墨烯 /
- 水泥基材料 /
- 分散 /
- 研究进展
Abstract: Graphene and its derivatives show potential applications in cementious engineering because they can remarkably improve the tensile strength, toughness, durability of the cement-based materials and give additional functionality to the composites due to their unique structure and excellent properties. In this paper, the structural characteristics and properties of graphene and graphene oxide (GO) are briefly described, and their preparation methods are also summarized; the dispersion of graphene and its derivatives in cement-based materials is reviewed; the research progress of mechanical properties, rheological properties, electrical properties, thermal properties and pressure-sensitive properties of graphene and its derivatives mixed cement-based materials are mainly reviewed. Finally the current problem and research trends are further analyzed.
- graphene /
- graphene oxide /
- cement-based materials /
- dispersion /
- research progress

HTML全文

图 1 石墨烯结构示意图^[13]

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of graphene structure^[13]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 聚羧酸高性能减水剂(PC)-氧化石墨烯(GO)分散机制^[55]

Figure 2. Dispersion mechanism of polycarboxylates high performance water-reducing admixture (PC)-graphene oxide (GO)^[55]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 GO调控水泥水化的机制模型^[70]

Figure 3. Mechanism model of cement hydration regulated by GO^[70]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 掺0.03wt%GO水泥基材料28天的SEM图像^[71]

Figure 4. SEM image of cement composites doping with 0.03wt% GO at 28 days^[71]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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