导电玻璃纤维及其功能复合材料研究进展

高晓东; 杨卫民; 程礼盛; 丁玉梅; 谭晶

doi:10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20200825.004

导电玻璃纤维及其功能复合材料研究进展

doi: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20200825.004

北京化工大学　机电工程学院，北京 100029

基金项目: 中央高校基本科研业务费项目(XK1802-3)

详细信息

通讯作者:
谭晶，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为聚合物基复合材料加工原理及方法　E-mail：tanj@mail.buct.edu.cn

中图分类号: TB332
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-06-28
- 录用日期: 2020-08-13
- 网络出版日期: 2020-08-26
- 刊出日期: 2021-01-15

Recent research progress in conductive glass fiber and polymer-based functional composites

College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China

摘要

摘要: 玻璃纤维增强聚合物基复合材料因其成本低、力学性能好等优点被广泛应用，而导电玻璃纤维增强复合材料将进一步拓展玻璃纤维复合材料的应用领域，也是其未来发展的重要方向。本文综述了国内外导电玻璃纤维的种类、构建结构及特征性能等，同时介绍了不同导电玻璃纤维对玻璃纤维功能复合材料的性能影响；最后，结合目前导电玻璃纤维及其复合材料的应用和限制，阐述了聚合物基导电玻璃纤维功能复合材料的发展趋势。
- 玻璃纤维 /
- 功能复合材料 /
- 聚合物基体 /
- 导电性能 /
- 电磁屏蔽
Abstract: Glass fiber reinforced composites are widely used due to their low cost and good mechanical properties. Conductive glass fiber reinforced composites will further expand the application field of them, and be important direction of future development. This paper reviews the types, structures and properties of conductive glass fibers at home and abroad, and analyzes the effects of different conductive glass fibers on the properties of functional glass fiber composites. Finally, the development trend of polymer-based conductive glass fiber functional composites is discussed based on the current applications and limitations of conductive glass fiber and its composites.
- glass fiber /
- functional composites /
- polymer matrix /
- electrical conductivity /
- electromagnetic shielding

HTML全文

图 1 玻璃纤维化学镀Cu原理示意图^[13]

Figure 1. Schematic illustration of electroless plating of Cu on glass fibers^[13]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 镀Cu玻璃纤维增强树脂复合材料的SEM图像^[14]

Figure 2. SEM images on the fracture surface of Cu coated glass fiber reinforced polymer composite (((a), (b)) Fracture surface of Cu coated glass fibers; ((c), (d)) Fracture surface of composite)^[14]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 镀Ni玻璃纤维/聚丙烯复合材料的制备原理示意图^[19]

Figure 3. Schematic illustration of preparation of Ni coated glass fiber/ polypropylene composites^[19]

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图 4 聚丙烯/镀Ni玻璃纤维/TiO₂复合材料的制备原理示意图^[20]

Figure 4. Schematic of fabrication of polypropylene/Ni coated glass fiber/TiO₂ composite^[20]

NCGF—Ni coated glass fiber; PP—Polypropylene

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图 5 不同处理的镀Ag玻璃纤维的SEM图像^[21]

Figure 5. SEM images of Ag-coated glass fiber with different treatment methods ((a) Ultrasonic treatment; (b) Stirring treatment)^[21]

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图 6 纤维催化化学镀和金属沉积的连续过程示意图^[32]

Figure 6. Schematic of continuous process of fiber catalysis and metal deposition by electroless plating^[32]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 溶胶-凝胶法和浸渍-涂覆法制备石墨烯涂覆玻璃纤维的示意图^[34]

Figure 7. Preparation schematic of graphene-coated glass fiber by sol-gel and dip-coating technique^[34]

GO—Graphene oxide; rGO—Reduced graphene oxide

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 氧化石墨烯包覆玻璃纤维制备过程示意图^[37]

Figure 8. Schematic diagram of preparation process of glass fibers coated by graphene oxide^[37]

BSA—Bovine serum albumin; GF—Glass fiber

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图 9 导电率可调的结构复合材料^[43]

Figure 9. Structural composites with adjustable electrical conductivity^[43]

CNT—Carbon nanotube

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图 10 电导率可调的碳纳米管涂层玻璃纤维结构复合材料^[45]

Figure 10. Carbon nanotubes coating glass fiber structural composites with adjustable electrical conductivity^[45]

MWCNT—Multiwall carbon nanotube; THF—Tetrahydrofuran; γ-APS—γ-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane

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