Preparation and photocatalytic performance of CdS-graphite phase carbon nitride composite photocatalyst
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摘要: 以硫脲和四水合硝酸镉为前驱体,设计了低比例、高比例两种不同石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)与CdS质量比,以简单的软化学法制备了CdS-g-C3N4复合光催化剂,采用SEM、XRD、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)、FTIR、物理吸附等对CdS-g-C3N4复合光催化剂的结构和性能进行表征,并通过NO光催化降解实验探究了CdS-g-C3N4复合光催化剂在可见光下的光催化活性。结果表明:低CdS质量比的CdS-g-C3N4复合光催化材料中,当CdS与g-C3N4质量比为7%时,CdS-g-C3N4复合光催化剂的降解效果最好,降解率达31%;低g-C3N4质量比的CdS-g-C3N4复合光催材料中,当g-C3N4与CdS的质量比为5%时,CdS-g-C3N4复合光催化剂的降解效果最佳,降解率为36%。CdS与g-C3N4质量比为大比例的CdS-g-C3N4复合光催化剂中,当CdS与g-C3N4的质量比为4:1时,CdS-g-C3N4复合光催化剂的降解效率最高,达33%。且g-C3N4与CdS质量比为5%的CdS-g-C3N4复合光催化剂具有良好的光稳定性,降解效果最佳。
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关键词:
- 石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4) /
- CdS /
- 异质结 /
- NO /
- 复合光催化剂
Abstract: Using thiourea and cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate as precursors, the mass ratios of graphite phase carbon nitride(g-C3N4) and CdS with low ratio and high ratio were designed in this experiment. The CdS-g-C3N4 composite photocatalysts were prepared by simple soft chemical method. Their structures and properties were characterized by SEM, XRD, UV-visible diffuse-reflectance spectrum (UV-Vis DRS), FTIR and physical adsorption. The photocatalytic activity of the CdS-g-C3N4 composite photocatalyst under visible light was investigated by photocatalytic degradation experiments of NO. The results show that CdS-g-C3N4 composite photocatalyst with low CdS mass ratio has the best degradation effect when mass ratio of CdS to g-C3N4 is 7%, and the degradation rate is 31%; among the CdS-g-C3N4 composite photocatalysts with low g-C3N4 mass ratio, the sample with 5% mass ratio of g-C3N4 to CdS has the best degradation performance of 36%. When the mass ratio of CdS to g-C3N4 is 4:1 in a large proportion range, the degradation efficiency is the highest, reaching 33%. Moreover, when the mass ratio of g-C3N4 to CdS is 5%, the CdS-g-C3N4 composite photocatalyst has good stability and best degradation effect.-
Key words:
- graphite phase carbon nitride(g-C3N4) /
- CdS /
- heterojunction /
- NO /
- composite photocatalyst
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