Influences of SiO2 coated modified nano-TiO2 particles on extensional rheological property and crystallization behavior of polypropylene
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摘要: 为了探究光催化功能性聚丙烯(PP)纤维的可纺性及加工性能, 首先以SiO2包覆改性纳米TiO2粒子(SiO2@TiO2)为添加剂, 对PP进行共混改性。然后, 用毛细管流变仪测试了SiO2@TiO2/PP共混熔体的拉伸流变性能, 用XRD和DSC研究了SiO2@TiO2对PP性能的影响。结果表明:SiO2@TiO2/PP共混熔体属于拉伸变稀型流体。熔体的拉伸应力和拉伸黏度均随温度的升高而下降;拉伸黏度随添加剂用量的增加而增大, 拉伸流动活化能随拉伸应变速率的提高而降低。SiO2@TiO2的加入不会明显改变PP的结晶结构, 但会使结晶性能增强, 当SiO2@TiO2的含量为4wt%时, 共混熔体的结晶度比纯PP的高8.6%。SiO2@TiO2能使PP形成更为紧密的晶体结构, 这对材料的性能具有重要影响。Abstract: In order to investigate the spinnability and processing performance of the photocatalytic functional polypropylene (PP) fiber, SiO2 coated modified nano-TiO2 particles (SiO2@TiO2) were used as additive and PP was modified by blending firstly. Then, the extensional rheological properties of SiO2@TiO2/PP blend melts were tested by capillary rheometer, and the influences of SiO2@TiO2 on the properties of PP were studied by XRD and DSC. The results demonstrate that the SiO2@TiO2/PP blend melts belong to the fluids of extensional thinning type. With the increasing of temperature, both of the extensional stress and extensional viscosity of melts decrease; extensional viscosity increases with the increasing of additive amount, and extensional flow activation energy reduces with the increasing of extensional strain rate. The addition of SiO2@TiO2 does not change the crystalline structure of PP significantly, but enhance the performance of crystallization. When the content of SiO2@TiO2 is 4wt%, the crystallinity of the blend melt is 8.6% higher than that of pure PP. SiO2@TiO2 leads PP to form more compact crystal structure, which has important influences on the properties of materials.
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Key words:
- SiO2 /
- TiO2 /
- polypropylene /
- blending modification /
- extensional flow /
- crystallization
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