低速冲击下纤维金属互穿式复合板的动态响应与损伤

Dynamic response and damage of fiber metal interpenetrating composite plate under low-velocity impact

  • 摘要: 纤维增强金属复合材料受到冲击时容易发生金属与纤维分层从而影响力学性能,为了缓解此类现象,将金属板冲孔,使用碳纤维和芳纶纤维交替穿编,制备了一种三维复合材料纤维金属互穿式复合板(Fiber Metal Interpenetrating Composite Plate,FMICP)。进行了低速冲击试验,研究了FMICP在不同冲击速度、冲击面积和冲孔样式下的力学性能。研究表明:当冲击速度在35.19~78.08 m/s之间时,FMICP发生了贯穿破坏,吸收了39.78~70.67 J的冲击能量;受到恒定49 J冲击能量时,冲击面积为491 mm2的FMICP最高能够吸收42.77 J能量;随着冲击面积的增大,FMICP中受到拉伸的纤维数量增多,冲击造成的冲切破坏和局部损伤减小;冲孔类型改变了FMICP中金属基的占比和应力传递方式,椭圆冲孔FMICP (41.11 J)相对矩型冲孔FMICP (34.08 J)能够起到更好的吸收能量的作用。本研究结果可为FMICP的推广应用提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Fiber reinforced metal composites are prone to delamination of metal and fibre when subjected to impact, thus affecting the mechanical properties, in order to alleviate such phenomena, a three-dimensional composite Fiber Metal Interpenetrating Composite Plate (FMICP) was prepared by punching the metal plate and alternately threading it with carbon fibres and aramid fibres. Low-speed impact tests were conducted to investigate the mechanical properties of FMICP at different impact velocities, impact areas and punching styles. The study shows that: when the impact velocity is between 35.19 and 78.08 m/s, the FMICP undergoes penetration damage and absorbs 39.78 J to 70.67 J of impact energy; when subjected to a constant 49 J of impact energy, the FMICP with an impact area of 491 mm2 is able to absorb a maximum of 42.77 J of energy; as the impact area increases, the number of fibers subjected to stretching in the FMICP increases, which decreases the punching damage and local damage caused by the impact; the type of punching changes the percentage of metal base in the FMICP and the mode of stress transfer, the elliptical punched FMICP (41.11 J) is able to absorb energy more effectively compared to the rectangular punched FMICP (34.08 J). The results of this study can provide a reference for the promotion and application of FMICP.

     

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