一种DBOK-纳米蒙脱土-透明质酸-壳聚糖-海藻酸钠智能纳米给药系统的制备与性能研究

Preparation and Performance Study of a DBOK- Nano Montmorillonite - Hyaluronic Acid - Chitosan - Sodium Alginate Intelligent Nano Drug Delivery System

  • 摘要: 当前癌症治疗存在三大难题:1.肿瘤干细胞难以杀灭,易复发;2.抗癌药物难以进入肿瘤细胞内,易产生耐药性;3.抗癌药物难以精准投放到肿瘤处,易损伤正常细胞。为了同时解决这三大难题,利用透明质酸能够特异性识别肿瘤干细胞、纳米粒子可以突破细胞膜屏障和pH敏感凝胶可在肿瘤微环境中定向释放药物的特性,制备了3,29-二苯甲酰基栝楼仁二醇(DBOK)-纳米蒙脱土-透明质酸-壳聚糖-海藻酸钠智能纳米给药系统(DMHCS)。实验结果显示:1.在DMHCS中蒙脱土以纳米单片的形式均匀分布;2.DMHCS具有优良的pH敏感释放药物功能,肿瘤微环境下药物释放率是正常组织环境的2.48倍;3.DMHCS对HGC27胃癌干细胞的增殖能力具有良好抑制效果,IC50为52.97 μg/mL;4.DMHCS具有很强的诱导胃癌细胞凋亡的能力,是DBOK的1.82倍;5.DMHCS具有很强的抑制胃癌细胞侵袭的能力,是DBOK的3倍;6.DMHCS具有很好的靶向胃癌干细胞的能力,对胃癌干细胞特异性杀伤能力提高了8.5倍。说明DMHCS集成了 “靶向识别-突破屏障-精准释药” 的协同作用,提高了抗肿瘤效果,有望为新型抗癌药物的开发提供新思路与新方法。

     

    Abstract: Current cancer therapy faces three major challenges: 1) difficulty in eradicating cancer stem cells (CSCs), leading to tumor recurrence; 2) poor intracellular delivery of anticancer drugs, resulting in drug resistance; and 3) inability to precisely deliver drugs to tumor sites, causing damage to normal cells. To simultaneously address these issues, an intelligent nano-drug delivery system (DMHCS) based on 3,29-dibenzoylkarounidiol (D), nanoparticulate montmorillonite (M), hyaluronic acid (H), chitosan (C), and sodium alginate (S) was developed. This system leverages the specific CSC-targeting ability of hyaluronic acid, the cell membrane-penetrating capacity of nanoparticles, and the tumor microenvironment-responsive drug release property of the pH-sensitive hydrogel.Experimental results demonstrated that: 1) Montmorillonite was uniformly distributed as nano-sheets within the DMHCS matrix. 2) DMHCS exhibited excellent pH-sensitive drug release, with a release rate in the simulated tumor microenvironment 2.48 times higher than in normal physiological conditions. 3) DMHCS effectively inhibited the proliferation of HGC27 gastric cancer stem cells, with an IC50 value of 52.97 μg/mL. 4) The apoptosis-inducing ability of DMHCS in gastric cancer cells was 1.82 times greater than that of free DBOK. 5) DMHCS showed a potent inhibitory effect on the invasion of gastric cancer cells, which was 3 times stronger than the free drug. 6) DMHCS displayed significantly enhanced targeting and specific killing efficacy against gastric CSCs, with an 8.5-fold improvement.In conclusion, the DMHCS system effectively addresses the three major challenges in cancer therapy, showing great promise and providing novel strategies for the development of new anticancer agents.

     

/

返回文章
返回