矩形截面连续纤维GFRP箍筋弯曲段受拉性能

Bend capacity of continuous fiber GFRP stirrups with rectangular section

  • 摘要: 纤维增强复合材料(FRP)箍筋角部弯曲段受拉强度是箍筋破坏的关键控制参数,为研究新型矩形截面连续纤维玻璃纤维增强树脂复合材料(GFRP)箍筋的弯曲段受拉性能,采用ACIB.5试验方法测试并得到了9种不同矩形截面GFRP箍筋与传统拉挤圆形截面箍筋的弯曲段受拉强度,考察了箍筋形式、截面宽度、厚度及宽厚比对GFRP箍筋弯曲段受拉性能的影响规律。试验结果表明,矩形截面连续纤维GFRP箍筋的弯曲段受拉强度与圆形截面拉挤箍筋相比有明显提高。弯曲段受拉强度与直线段受拉强度之比随矩形截面厚度的减小而增大,随截面宽度增加而减小。当截面面积一定时,随着宽厚比的增大,弯曲段受拉强度与直线段受拉强度之比呈增大趋势,但增长幅度逐渐减小。根据试验数据建立了考虑弯曲半径与截面宽厚比影响的矩形截面连续纤维GFRP箍筋弯曲段受拉强度预测模型,箍筋弯曲半径建议在25~40 mm范围内取值,依据不同的弯曲半径,连续纤维GFRP箍筋最优宽厚比的建议取值范围为2~8,为该类箍筋实际应用提供了设计依据。

     

    Abstract: The bend strength is a key control parameter for fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) stirrup. To investigate the bend capacity of the new type of continuous fiber GFRP stirrups with a rectangular section, the bend strength of nine types of continuous fiber GFRP stirrups with different cross-section sizes and the traditional pultruded stirrups were tested using the ACIB.5 test method. The influences of the form of the stirrup, the width, the thickness, and the width-to-thickness ratio on the bend capacity of the continuous fiber GFRP stirrups with a rectangular section were investigated. The test results show that the bend strength of the new type of GFRP stirrup is significantly improved compared with that of the pultruded stirrup. The ratio of the bend strength to the tensile strength increases with the decrease of the thickness of the continuous fiber GFRP stirrup and decreases with the increase of the width. When the cross-sectional area is certain, the width-to-thickness ratio increases and the ratio of the bend strength to the tensile strength shows a tendency to increase, but the growth gradually decreases. Based on the experimental data, a bend strength prediction model for the GFRP stirrups with a rectangular section considering the effect of bend radius and width-to-thickness ratio was established. The bend radius of the continuous fiber GFRP stirrup is recommended to be taken in the range of 25-40mm. According to the different bend radii, the optimal width-to-thickness ratio of continuous fiber GFRP stirrup is recommended to be taken in the range of 2-8, which could be used in practical engineering.

     

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