金刚石表面镀Ti对金刚石/镍铝复合材料性能的影响

Effect of Ti-coated diamond on the properties of diamond/Al-Ni composites synthesized by combustion synthesis method

  • 摘要: 针对金刚石与NiAl基体间润湿性差、连结强度低的问题,本文以表面镀覆Ti金刚石与金属Al粉、Ni粉为原料,采用燃烧合成方法制备金刚石/NiAl复合材料,并与未镀Ti金刚石燃烧合成试样的性能进行对比,研究金刚石表面是否镀Ti对燃烧合成试样的物理性能、力学性能、物相组成及微观形貌的影响。实验结果表明:金刚石表面镀Ti有利于提高燃烧合成试样的致密度,试样的体积密度为5.74 g/cm3,显气孔率为14.41%,洛氏硬度为86.1 HRB,抗压强度为160.42 MPa。Ti镀层能够有效避免高温熔融体与金刚石的直接接触,有效填充、修补原始金刚石的缺陷,并在一定程度上避免金刚石的热损伤,使得镀Ti金刚石的表面石墨化程度低于未镀Ti金刚石。

     

    Abstract: In response to the problems of poor wettability and low bonding strength between diamond and NiAl matrix, diamond/NiAl composite materials were prepared by combustion synthesis method, using Al powder, Ni powder, and Ti-coated diamond as raw materials. The properties of the combustion synthesized samples are compared with those of uncoated Ti diamond. The effect of Ti-coated diamond on the physical properties, mechanical properties, phase composition and microstructure of combustion synthetic samples were studied. The results show that Ti coated on the surface of diamond is beneficial for improving the density of the combustion synthesized samples. The bulk density is 5.74 g/cm3, the apparent porosity is 14.41%, the Rockwell hardness is 86.1 HRB, and the compressive strength is 160.42 MPa. Ti-coated on the surface of diamond can effectively avoid the direct contact between the high-temperature molten and the diamond, effectively fill and repair the defects of original diamond, and to some extent avoid thermal damage to diamond, resulting in a lower degree of graphitization on the surface of Ti-coated diamond compared with that of Ti-uncoated diamond.

     

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