水热耦合养护不同界面倾角隔热注浆材料-岩石组合体三轴蠕变特性

Triaxial Creep Characteristics of Thermal Insulation Grouting Material and Rock Combination with Different Interface Angles and Hydrothermal Coupling Curing

  • 摘要: 为探究玻化微珠-水泥/水玻璃注浆材料作为隔热支护体,在高温水热耦合养护条件下与围岩的组合力学特性,开展试验研究。设置3种水热耦合养护温度(20 ℃、40 ℃、60 ℃)及4种界面倾角(0°、30°、60°、90°),对注浆材料-岩石组合体进行三轴抗压及蠕变试验。结果表明:随水热耦合养护温度升高,组合体三轴抗压强度下降,然而蠕变总时长和蠕变总应变却增加,微观分析显示温度升高钙矾石减少、结构松散化,但增强界面结构延展性,是蠕变行为增强的微观原因;随界面倾角增大,组合体三轴抗压强度先降低后升高,界面倾角60°时最低。各组合体蠕变应力-应变曲线均呈减速蠕变、等速蠕变和加速蠕变3阶段,且蠕变强度均小于三轴抗压强度。以水热耦合养护温度60 ℃组合体为例,获取了不同界面倾角组合体长期强度。瞬时应变随加载等级增加呈线性递增,界面倾角60°时稳定性最差。蠕变应变和稳态蠕变速率随加载应力水平呈波动上升,直至在最后1级恒载应力时急剧增加,表明组合体即将发生破坏。基于试验结果,采用Burgers三维蠕变模型对参数进行辨识,得到的理论曲线与试验数据具有良好吻合度。

     

    Abstract: To explore the mechanical properties of glazed hollow beads-cement/sodium silicate grouting material as thermal insulation supporting under high-temperature hydrothermal coupling curing and surrounding rock combination. The triaxial compressive and creep tests of the grouting material-rock combination were carried out at 3 hydrothermal coupling curing temperatures (20 ℃, 40 ℃, 60 ℃) and 4 interface inclination angles (0°, 30°, 60°, 90°). The results show that with the increase of the hydrothermal coupling curing temperature, the triaxial compressive strength of the combination decreases, but the total creep time and creep strain increase. Microscopic analysis reveals that elevated temperatures reduce ettringite formation and loosen the microstructure, thereby enhancing interfacial ductility and contributing to increased creep behavior. With the increase of the interface inclination angle, the triaxial compressive strength of the combination first decreases and then increases, and the strength is the lowest when the angle is 60°. The creep stress-strain curves of each combination show 3 stages, including deceleration creep, constant velocity creep, and acceleration creep. The creep strength is less than the triaxial compressive strength. Taking the hydrothermal coupling curing temperature of 60℃ as an example, the long-term strength of the combination with different interface inclination angles was obatined. The instantaneous strain increases linearly with the increase of loading stress level, and the stability is the worst when the angle is 60°. The creep strain and steady-state creep rate increased in a fluctuating manner with the loading stress level, and surged at the last stage of dead-load stress, indicating that the combination was about to fail. Based on the experimental results, the parameters of Burgers creep model were used for indentification, and the theoretical curves obtained were in good agreement with the experimental data.

     

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