聚丙烯酸酯基离子凝胶在智能感知领域的研究进展

Research progress of polyacrylate-based ionogel in intelligent sensing

  • 摘要: 智能感知技术通过多维度实时监测环境和人体状态,为健康监测、可穿戴设备等领域提供关键支撑,材料选择至关重要。聚丙烯酸酯基离子凝胶(由聚丙烯酸酯聚合物和离子液体组成)因其优异生物相容性、柔韧性和高灵敏度,备受关注。本文综述了其在智能感知领域的特性:温度响应型传感器可检测0.05℃微小变化;应变响应型传感器具有抗疲劳性和形状记忆功能,用于人体活动监测和温度报警;压力响应型传感器实现多模态感知,灵敏度高达300 kPa−1以上,检测限低至1 Pa;湿度响应型传感器展现良好粘附性和透明度,在宽湿度范围内响应线性。聚丙烯酸酯基离子凝胶已成功应用于可穿戴传感器、水下传感器与通信器、柔性电子与触觉感知等多种领域,为智能感知技术发展提供新思路。

     

    Abstract: Intelligent sensing technology enables real-time, multi-dimensional monitoring of environmental and human body conditions, providing crucial support for health monitoring and wearable devices, where material selection is pivotal. Polyacrylate-based ionogels, composed of polyacrylate polymers and ionic liquids, have garnered attention due to their excellent biocompatibility, flexibility, and sensitivity. This review details their characteristics in intelligent sensing: temperature-responsive sensors detect minute changes as low as 0.05℃; strain-responsive sensors exhibit fatigue resistance and shape memory for human motion monitoring and temperature alarming; pressure-responsive sensors achieve multi-modal sensing with sensitivity exceeding 300 kPa−1 and detection limits as low as 1 Pa; humidity-responsive sensors demonstrate good adhesion and transparency with linear responses across a wide humidity range. Polyacrylate-based ionogels have been successfully applied in wearable sensors, underwater sensors and communicators, flexible electronics, and tactile sensing, providing new approaches for intelligent sensing technology development.

     

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