聚砜酰胺基复合织物制备及电磁屏蔽性能

Polysulfonamide based composite fabrics preparation and its electromagnetic shielding performance

  • 摘要: 为开发适应不同应用场景的聚砜酰胺基高电磁屏蔽织物,减少电磁波的二次污染,以湿法纺聚砜酰胺@碳纳米管(PSA@CNTs)纤维织成织物为基底,结合银纳米线(AgNWs)和PSA纤维膜,制成具有层状结构复合织物,探究CNTs含量、AgNWs含量、电磁波入射面变化等对复合织物电磁屏蔽性能的影响。结果表明,复合织物总电磁屏蔽效能与AgNWs含量紧密相关,且复合织物的层状结构致使不同入射面的电磁屏蔽效能存在差异。当入射面由PSA纤维膜转变为PSA@CNTs织物时,总电磁屏蔽效能保持稳定,但反射系数由0.9降至0.4-0.5,反射损耗大幅降低,呈现出以吸收为主导的电磁屏蔽机制。在复合织物弯曲2000次和采用pH=1和pH=13溶液处理后,复合织物电磁屏蔽性能保持稳定,且展现出优异的耐酸碱性和织物结构的稳定性。

     

    Abstract: To develop polysulfonamide based high electromagnetic shielding fabrics adaptable to various application scenarios and reduce secondary electromagnetic pollution, a composite fabric with a layered structure is fabricated by combining silver nanowires (AgNWs) and polysulfonamide (PSA) fiber membranes with PSA@carbon nanotube (CNTs) fiber fabrics as the base. The effects of CNTs content, AgNWs content, and changes in the electromagnetic wave incident surface on the electromagnetic shielding performance of the composite fabric are investigated. The results show that the total electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of the composite fabric is closely related to the AgNWs content, and the layered structure of the composite fabric leads to differences in electromagnetic shielding effectiveness at different incident surfaces. When the incident surface changes from the PSA fiber membrane to the PSA@CNT fabric, the total electromagnetic shielding effectiveness remains stable, but the reflection coefficient drops from 0.9 to 0.4-0.5, and the reflection loss significantly decreases, presenting an electromagnetic shielding mechanism dominated by absorption. After the composite fabric is bent 2000 times and treated with pH=1 and pH=13 solutions, the electromagnetic shielding performance remain stable, and it demonstrates excellent acid and alkali resistance and fabric structural stability.

     

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