非均匀湿度场下碱激发矿渣再生混凝土受压徐变性能研究

Compressive creep behavior of alkali-activated slag recycled aggregate concrete under non-uniform humidity field

  • 摘要: 碱激发矿渣再生混凝土(Alkali-activated slag recycled aggregate concrete, AAS-RAC)在长期荷载作用下的徐变变形受其内部湿度场的显著影响,但复杂边界下湿度扩散对其徐变的作用机制尚缺乏系统研究。为揭示内部湿度对AAS-RAC徐变行为的耦合调控规律,本文开展了AAS-RAC在完全干燥、完全密封和局部暴露条件下受压徐变试验与内部相对湿度监测。结果表明,水胶比由0.40增加至0.60时,材料内部多害孔占比提高了45.1%,导致内部相对湿度下降17.1%,进而使AAS-RAC徐变系数增加11.4%;水胶比0.50的AAS-RAC基本徐变为总徐变的52.1%,高于同水胶比下普通混凝土中基本徐变的占比;此外,局部湿度扩散条件(单面暴露率0.25%)会引起材料内部相对湿度损失率提高39.4%,使得AAS-RAC的徐变系数增大32.9%;建立了考虑湿度扩散与力学响应耦合效应的AAS-RAC徐变预测模型。研究成果可为相关规范中非均匀湿度场下混凝土结构长期力学性能评估提供科学依据。

     

    Abstract: The creep deformation of alkali-activated slag recycled aggregate concrete (AAS-RAC) under long-term loading is significantly affected by its internal humidity field, but the mechanism of humidity diffusion on its creep under complex boundaries lacks systematic research. To reveal the coupling regulation laws of internal humidity on the AAS-RAC creep behavior, this paper carried out compressive creep tests and internal relative humidity monitoring of AAS-RAC under completely dry, completely sealed, and locally exposed conditions. The results show that when the water-to-binder ratio increases from 0.40 to 0.60, the proportion of harmful pores inside the material increases by 45.1%, leading to a 17.1% decrease in internal relative humidity, which in turn increases the AAS-RAC creep coefficient by 11.4%. For AAS-RAC with a water-to-binder ratio of 0.50, the basic creep accounts for 52.1% of the total creep, which is higher than the proportion of basic creep in ordinary concrete under the same water-to-binder ratio. In addition, the local humidity diffusion condition (single-sided exposure rate of 0.25%) will cause the internal relative humidity loss rate to increase by 39.4%, making the creep coefficient of AAS-RAC increase by 32.9%. An AAS-RAC creep prediction model considering the coupling effect of humidity diffusion and mechanical response was established. The research results can provide a scientific basis for evaluating the long-term mechanical properties of concrete structures under non-uniform humidity fields in relevant codes.

     

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