阻燃型双马来酰亚胺-三嗪树脂的改性及其玻纤布覆铜板

Modification of flame retardant bismaleimide-triazine resin and the glass fiber cloth copper clad laminate

  • 摘要: 双马来酰亚胺-三嗪树脂(BT树脂)及其改性树脂因其优异的热机械性能,已被广泛应用于覆铜板行业。然而BT树脂介电常数较高、韧性较差、阻燃性能待优化。本文使用含磷双马来酰亚胺DOPO-BMI与双环戊二烯氰酸酯DCPD-CE为BT树脂基体,通过调配两者质量比,并引入2,2'-二烯丙基双酚A(DBA)作为BT树脂改性剂,制备了DBA/BT三元树脂(BCD)体系的覆铜板,并对树脂及其覆铜板的性能进行了研究。研究表明,DBA可以降低树脂体系的固化温度,在固化后形成结构均一的互穿网络结构。BCD树脂体系覆铜板在失重5%时的温度超过400℃,Tg在180-242℃之间,z轴方向上的热膨胀系数Z-CTE仅为10.24-23.58 ppm/℃,具有优异的热力学性能。DBA的引入可以降低体系的介电常数与介电损耗,提升树脂与铜箔之间的剥离强度,同时覆铜板的阻燃性能保持在UL 94 V-0级。

     

    Abstract: Bismaleimide-triazine resin (BT resin) and its modified variants are widely used in the copper clad laminate (CCL) industry due to their excellent thermomechanical properties. However, BT resin exhibits high dielectric constant, poor toughness, and suboptimal flame-retardant performance. In this study, a BCD ternary resin system-based CCL was developed using phosphorus-containing bismaleimide (DOPO-BMI) and dicyclopentadiene cyanate ester (DCPD-CE) as the BT resin matrix. The mass ratio of DOPO-BMI to DCPD-CE was adjusted, and 2,2'-diallyl bisphenol A (DBA) was introduced as a modifier, and the properties of the resin and the resulting CCLs were systematically investigated. Results show that DBA reduces the curing temperature of the resin system and forms a structurally uniform interpenetrating network. The BCD ternary resin system-based CCL exhibits outstanding thermodynamic performance, with a 5% weight loss temperature exceeding 400℃, a glass transition temperature (Tg) ranging from 180℃ to 242℃, and a Z-axis coefficient of thermal expansion (Z-CTE) as low as 10.24–23.58 ppm/℃. The introduction of DBA can decrease the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the system while enhancing the peel strength between the resin and copper foil. Additionally, the flame retardancy of the CCL meets the UL 94 V-0 standard.

     

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