多尺度调控策略提升K0.5Na0.5NbO3基陶瓷的介温稳定性

Enhanced dielectric-temperature stability of K0.5Na0.5NbO3-based ceramics via multiscaler egulation Strategy

  • 摘要: K0.5Na0.5NbO3陶瓷的温度稳定性差一直是限制其应用的主要问题,现有方法在提升温度稳定性的同时,往往会降低介电常数。本文提出一种Ta2O5/La2O3共掺的多尺度调控策略,实现K0.5Na0.5NbO3基陶瓷温度稳定性和介电常数的同步提升。在0.96K0.5Na0.5Nb0.7Ta0.3O3·0.04La2O3陶瓷中呈现良好的介温稳性能:室温介电常数ε100 kHz =1580,tanδ = 0.05,在20-230℃范围内Δεr≤15%,弛豫因子γ=1.96,接近理想弛豫铁电体的扩散系数,剩余极化降低至5μC/cm2,Eb增加到80kV/cm。Ta2O5/La2O3共掺形成缺陷偶极子产生的氧空位极化和离子空位极化提高了介电常数,La3+的强氧键合能力和共掺形成的理想弛豫铁电体进一步提升了温度稳定性,该研究打破了单一极化的局限性,对进一步拓展K0.5Na0.5NbO3在MLCC中的应用具有一定的指导意义。

     

    Abstract: The poor temperature stability of the K0.5Na0.5NbO3 ceramic has always been the main problem limiting their application. Existing methods often reduce the dielectric constant while improving temperature stability. In this work, a multi-scale control strategy of Ta2O5/La2O3 co-doping is proposed for achieving synchronous improvement of temperature stability and dielectric constant of K0.5Na0.5NbO3 based ceramics. In particular, the 0.96K0.5Na0.5Nb0.7Ta0.3O3·0.04La2O3 ceramic sample exhibited excellent properties: dielectric constant at room temperature ε100 kHz=1580, tanδ = 0.05, temperature stability with εr variation of ≤15% over a wide temperature range (20–230℃), and a diffusivity parameter γ of 1.96, which is close to that of an ideal relaxor ferroelectric, while remanent polarization decreased and Eb increased to 5μC/cm2 and 80 kV/cm, respectively. The oxygen vacancy polarization and ion vacancy polarization generated by defect dipoles formed by Ta2O5/La2O3 co-doping increase the dielectric constant. The strong oxygen bonding ability of La3+ and the ideal relaxor ferroelectric formed by co-doping further enhance temperature stability. This study breaks the limitations of single polarization and has certain guiding significance for further expanding the application of K0.5Na0.5NbO3 in MLCC.

     

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