新型Fe-MOF-on-Mn-MOF催化剂降解四环素的性能及机理研究

Performance and mechanism of new Fe-MOF-on-Mn-MOF catalysts for the degradation of tetracycline

  • 摘要: 锰基金属有机骨架(MOF)材料因高可见光响应、光生载流子转移效率高等优点,备受研究者关注,但其可见光响应低、载流子复合率高的问题,限制其在光催化方面的应用。MOF-on-MOF结构不但有效地促进电荷分离和载流子转移,还更好地增大表面积和孔隙率。通过水热法,成功制备出Z型异质结催化剂NH₂-MIL-88B(Fe)-on-MOF-74-Mn。在可见光照射60分钟后,其对四环素的降解率达95%,是纯样品 MOF-74-Mn的2.9倍、复合材料NH₂-MIL-88B(Fe)的1.7倍。结果显示,MOF-on-MOF结构增加了单一MOF材料的比表面积,提供更多的活性位点,同时,Z型异质结抑制了光生电子和空穴的复合,从而提高了载流子的分离效率,在两者的共同作用下提升光催化剂的性能。本研究有望为解决光催化实际应用难题提供有力支撑,推动其在降解有机污染物领域更好地发挥作用。

     

    Abstract: Manganese-based metal organic frameworks (MOF) materials have attracted much attention from researchers due to their high visible light response and high photogenerated carrier transfer efficiency, but their high photogenerated carrier complexation rate limit their application in photocatalysis. The MOF-on-MOF structure not only promotes the charge separation and carrier transfer efficiently, but also better enlarges the surface area and porosity. The Z-type heterojunction catalyst NH₂-MIL-88B (Fe)-on-MOF-74-Mn was successfully prepared by a hydrothermal method, and its degradation rate of tetracycline reached 93%, which was 2.9 times higher than that of the pure sample of MOF-74-Mn, and 1.7 times higher than that of the composite material NH₂-MIL-88B (Fe), after irradiation with visible light for 60 min. The results show that the MOF-on-MOF structure increases the specific surface area of a single MOF material to provide more active sites, while the Z-type heterojunction inhibits the complexation of photogenerated electrons and holes, thus improving the carrier separation efficiency, and enhancing the performance of the photocatalysts with the combined effect of both. This study is expected to provide strong support for solving the practical application problems of photocatalysis and promote its better role in the field of degrading organic pollutants.

     

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