风沙冲蚀下GFRP布剩余力学性能

Residual mechanical properties of GFRP strips under blown-sand erosion

  • 摘要: 为了探究玻璃纤维增强复合材料(GFRP)布的抗风沙冲蚀性能,以冲蚀角度和速度为变量,开展了GFRP布的模拟风沙冲蚀试验,并测试了其剩余力学性能。扫描电镜测试结果表明随着冲蚀角度和速度的增加,环氧胶体变形及内部纤维折断的概率持续增加。当冲蚀角度为90°时,GFRP布的抗拉强度下降约16.5%,当冲蚀速度为31 m/s时,相应的降幅为28.0%,冲蚀角度和速度均会对GFRP布的抗拉强度产生不利影响。材料应变分析结果表明冲蚀中心区域材料的损伤变形较为严重,且最先发生变形和破坏。GFRP布拉伸过程中的应变云图显示,随着冲蚀角度和速度的增加,冲蚀中心区域应力集中现象凸显,损伤破坏积累严重。风沙冲蚀作用会造成GFRP布力学性能的显著退化。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the blown-sand erosion resistance of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) strips, the erosion tests on the GFRP strips were conducted taking the erosion angles and velocities as the variables. And then, the residual mechanical properties of GFRP materials were also tested. The scanning electron microscope test indicates that as the erosion angles and velocities increase, the probabilities of epoxy adhesive deformation and internal fibers fracture continue to go up. When the erosion angle is 90°, the tensile strength of the GFRP strips decreases about 16.5%, and the corresponding decrease is 28.0% when the erosion velocity is 31 m/s. The erosion angle and velocity would have adverse effects on the tensile strength of the GFRP strips. The results of strain analysis denote that the deformation and damage of the materials near the erosion center area are more severe and the failure occurs first. The strain figures of GFRP strips during the tensile tests show that with the increase of erosion angle and velocity, the stress concentration phenomenon near the erosion center area becomes prominent, and the damage and failure accumulate. The blown-sand erosion would lead to the degradation of the mechanical properties of GFRP strips.

     

/

返回文章
返回