铝合金-盐复合体的制备及热膨胀性能研究

FABRICATION OF ALUMINUMSALT COMPOSITE ANDITS THERMAL EXPANSION PROPERTY

  • 摘要: 采用加压渗流铸造法制备了铝合金-盐颗粒复合体。并研究了预制块的制备工艺。当粘接剂含量在10 % 左右、焙烧温度为720℃、焙烧时间为5. 4 k s 时, 可得到抗压强度较高的预制块。运用SEM 观察了预制块焙烧前后盐颗粒形状的变化。将盐颗粒从铝合金2盐复合体中去除后, 得到多孔铝合金。测试其热膨胀系数, 发现其平均线膨胀系数比铝合金低。

     

    Abstract: Alsalt composite was fabricated with pressure penetrating casting. Fabricating process of preform and the influence of process parameters on preform were studied. When binder content is about 10% and baking temperature is 720 and baking time is 5.4 ks, a preform with higher compressive strength can be obtained. With the help of SEM, the structure of the preform was observed before and after baking. By removing salt from the composite, porous Al can be obtained. Thermal expansion property also was studied. Comparison with compact aluminum, porous aluminum has a lower average linear expansion coefficient.

     

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